The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Influencing Factors on Health-related Quality of Life in Middle and Old Adult One-Person Households

중노년 1인가구의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인

  • Received : 2018.10.11
  • Accepted : 2018.12.20
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine factors influencing health-related quality of life in middle and old adult one-person households. Method: This study carried out secondary analysis using the data from the $7^{th}$ Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Subject samples who were selected are 497 middle and old adult one-person households over 40 years. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, simple and multiple regression techniques with the SPSS/WIN 24 program. Result: Factors influencing health-related quality of life in middle adult one-person households were activity limitation, depression, exercise, smoking habits with 57% prediction. In male old adult one-person households they were subjective health, metabolic syndrome, activity limitation, perceived stress with 44.8% prediction and in female old adult one-person households they were subjective health, activity limitation, home income with 35.9% prediction. Conclusion: Therefore, to improve their health-related quality of life it needs to develop & to apply national and local promotion policy and intervention program on health-related quality of life of middle and old adult one-person households.

연구목적 : 본 연구는 중노년 1인가구의 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 제7차 1기 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 이용한 2차 자료 분석을 수행하였다. 연구방법: 본 연구의 대상은 40세 이상의 1인 가구 497명이며, 40-64, 65세 이상으로 구분하였다, 자료분석은 SPSS 24 program을 이용하여 복합표본 통계를 실시하였으며, 기술통계, 단순회귀분석 및 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 : 중년1인가구의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인은 활동제한여부, 우울, 신체활동실천여부, 평생 흡연량으로 57%의 설명력을 보였다. 남성노년 1인가구는 주관적 건강, 대사증후군, 활동제한여부, 스트레스 인지율로 44.8%, 여성노년 1인가구는 주관적 건강, 활동제한여부, 가구 소득으로 35.9%의 설명력을 보였다. 결론 : 따라서 위의 결과를 고려하여 중노년 1인가구의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 정책입안 및 중재프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

Keywords

표2. 대상자의 특성에 따른 건강관련 삶의 질의 차이 Table 2. Differences in health-related Quality of life according to characteristics of subjects

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_153_t0002.png 이미지

표3. 중년의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인 Table 3. Influencing factors on health-related quality of life of middle adult

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_153_t0003.png 이미지

표4. 노년의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인 Table 4. Influencing factors on health-related quality of life of old adult

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_153_t0004.png 이미지

표1. 대상자의 특성 Table 1. Participant’s Characteristics

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_153_t0005.png 이미지

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