• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합콘크리트

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Flexural Behaviors of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Fiber-Steel Composite Plates (섬유-강판 복합플레이트로 보강된 RC 보의 휨 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Baik-Soon;Kim, Seong-Do
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2008
  • The effectiveness of a new fiber-steel composite plate designed specifically to be used for strengthening of reinforced concrete members has been investigated. Twelve reinforced concrete beams were tested. Seven of the beams were strengthened with carbon fiber-steel composite plate(CSP), four of the beams were strengthened with glass fiber-steel composite plate(GSP), and one beam was used as a control specimen. The experimental results showed that new strengthening system controls the premature debonding and provides a more ductile failure mode than other conventional strengthening systems. The observed ductility ratios were $3.01\sim3.81$ and $3.55\sim4.95$ for strengthened beam with CSP and GSP, respectively. The maximum load was increased by 115% and 107% for strengthened beam with CSP and GSP, respectively, comparing with control beam. In addition, experimental and analytical results were well agreed.

Estimation of Vertical Load Capacity of PCFT Hybrid Composite Piles Using Dynamic Load Tests (동재하시험을 통한 긴장력이 도입된 콘크리트 충전 강관말뚝을 사용한 복합말뚝의 연직지지력 평가)

  • Park, Nowon;Paik, Kyuho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2019
  • To determine the optimum dynamic load test analysis for PCFT (Prestressed Concrete Filled steel Tube) hybrid composite piles that PCFT piles are connected to the top of PHC piles, the dynamic load tests and CAPWAP analyses were performed on two hybrid composite piles with steel pipe and PCFT piles as upper piles. The results of the dynamic load tests and CAPWAP analyses showed that the particle velocity measured in PCFT hybrid composite piles was equal to the wave speed of PHC piles when the strain gauges and accelerometers are attached to the surface of inner composite PHC pile after removing the steel pipe in the upper PCFT pile. In addition, when assuming that the material of that upper PCFT pile was the same as that of the lower PHC pile and the cross-sectional area of the steel pipe in upper PCFT pile was converted to that for concrete through the pile model (PM) in CAPWAP analysis, the accuracy of the CAPWAP analysis result for PCFT hybrid composite piles was very high.

Prediction of Compressive Behavior of FRP-Confined Concrete Based on the Three-Dimensional Constitutive Laws (3차원 구성관계를 고려한 FRP-구속 콘크리트의 압축거동 예측모델)

  • Cho Chang-Geun;Kwon Min-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.4 s.82
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2004
  • The proposed model can predict the compressive behaviors of concrete confined with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) jacket. To model confining concrete by FRP jackets, the hypoelasticity-based constitutive law of concrete In tri-axial stress states has been presented. The increment of strength of concrete has been determined by the failure surface of concrete in tri-axial states, and its corresponding peak strain is computed by the strain enhancement factor that is proposed in the present study, Therefore, the newly proposed model is a load-dependent confinement model of concrete wrapped by FRP jackets to compare the previous models which are load-independent confinement models. The behavior of FRP jackets has been modeled using the mechanics of orthotropic laminated composite materials in two-dimension. The developed model is implemented into the incremental analysis of compressive tests. The verification study with several different experiments shows that the model is able to adequately capture the behavior of the compression test by including better estimations of the axial responses as well as the lateral response of FRP-confined concrete cylinders.

A Study on the Compressive Strength Prediction of Crushed Sand Concrete by Non-Destructive Method (부순모래 콘크리트의 비파괴 시험에 의한 압축강도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Sik;Baek, Dong-Il;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • Percentage that aggregate of materials that concrete composed about $70{\sim}80%$ of whole volume, therefore influence that quality of aggregate gets in concrete characteristics are very important. Schmidt hammer and ultra-sonic velocity method are commonly used for crushed sand concrete compressive strength test in a construction field. At present, various equations for prediction of strength are present, which have been used in a construction field. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the correlation between prediction strength by present equations and destructive strength to test specimen, and find out which is a suitable equation for the construction site, a strength test was carried out destructive test by means of core sampling and traditional test. The experimental parameters were concrete age, curing condition, and strength level. It is demonstrated that the correlation behavior of crushed sand concrete strength in this study good due to the perform analysis of correlation between core, destructive strength and non-destructive strength.

Affecting Analysis of Air Content on the Freeze-Thaw Durability of Concrete (콘크리트의 동결융해 내구성에 공기량이 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Beung-Duk;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Kang, Hye-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2008
  • Domestic area of most be happened chloride deicer damage. Because daily mean temperature is below 0$^{\circ}C$ from the area of domestic most. Concrete durability influence Air Content. Presently, We used to AE(air-entraining agent) for increase freeze-thaw durability. So, on concrete Air Spacing ratio used $200{\mu}m{\sim}230{\mu}m$ in Canada and under $250{\mu}m$ in Japan institution. Use of Air content has been and will continue to be a major part of concrete durability and scaling. Chloride-containing chemicals such as calcium chloride or rock salt are main deicers for the road. The prepared optimum mix concrete in this study show that freeze-thaw and scaling resistance of Non-AE(air content 1.5%) and AE (air content 4.5%, 7.2%). Solution concentrations of deicing agent were good result, and the pore system and change of hydration products is not difference comparing before freeze-thaw test.

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Affecting Analysis of Air Content on the Tensile Properties of Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composite (고인성 복합재료의 인장특성에 공기량이 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hong;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Han-Jun;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2010
  • The Air content has a great effect on the Tensile Strain of Strain-Hardening Cement Composites. We analyze the Tensile Properties of SHCC with variations of air content from the laboratory test.

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Building mix design and quality control measures to reduce the combined deterioration of plain concrete in harsh environments (혹독한 환경에서의 무근콘크리트 복합열화 저감을 위한 배합설계 및 품질관리 방안 구축)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon;Park, Chan-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2016
  • Recently damages caused by the additional costs and degradation in durability combined deterioration due to plain concrete deterioration has occurred. In particular, in the case of the finish that is not exposed to the outside air in the concrete to respond to the harsh environment (freeze-thawing, calcium laying, etc.), to establish a quality control way for the process and the concrete mix design for it.

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A Study on the Reduction of Combined Deterioration by Mixing Latex in Base Concrete (바탕콘크리트의 라텍스 혼입에 따른 복합열화 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to mix the base concrete by mixing latex to improve the durability performance to reduce the composite deterioration of the base concrete. Latex fiber has high resistance to freezing and thawing, adhesion, and deicing agent (calcium chloride), and it is used to secure long-term durability to reduce cracking and compound deterioration of concrete. In addition, through experiments, we are trying to find ways to improve the strength of concrete by studying the mixing of the appropriate mixing ratio of latex.

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