• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합소재 구조물

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A Study on Vibration Analysis and Test of Satellite Solar Panel Structure (위성용 태양전지판 구조물의 진동해석 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • 문상무;이주진;이상설;최익현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 범용 구조해석 프로그램인 NASTRAN을 이용하여 실위성용 복합소재 태양전지판 구조물의 유한요소 모델링을 통해 진동특성에 대한 해석을 수행하였으며, 진동 특성 측정용 치구를 제작하고, 측정센서의 질량이 미치는 영향을 해석적인 방법으로 분석하였으며, 진동특성 측정시험을 수행하였다. 최종적으로 해석결과를 시험결과와 비교하므로써 태양전지판 구조물의 진동특성 시험방법을 정립하고 모델링기법을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Fracture Property of Adhesive Interface at Tapered Double Cantilever Beam with Inhomogeneous Composite Material due to Loading Conditions of In-plane and Out-plane (면내 및 면외 하중 조건들에 따른 이종 복합 소재를 가진 경사진 이중외팔보에서의 접착계면의 파괴 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Kim, Jae-Won;Cheon, Seong-Sik;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2020
  • At the engineering and industrial areas, the lightweight composite material has been substituted with the metals, such as steel at the structural parts. This composite material has been applied by the adhesive bonding method, as well as the joint methods with rivets, welds or bolts and nuts. The study on the strength characteristics of adhesive interface is necessarily required in order to apply the method to composite materials. CFRP specimens as the fiber reinforced plastic composites were manufactured easily and this study was carried out. The static experiments were performed under the loading conditions of in-plane and out-plane shears with the inhomogeneous composite TDCB specimens with CFRP, aluminum (Al6061), and aluminum foam (Al-foam). Through the result of this study, the durability on the inhomogeneous composite structure with adhesive interface was investigated by examining the fracture characteristic and the point in time.

Recent Trends in Composite Materials for Aircrafts (항공기용 복합소재의 개발 및 연구동향)

  • Kim, Deuk Ju;Oh, Dae Youn;Jeong, Moon Ki;Nam, Sang Yong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2016
  • The weight reduction and improved mechanical property are one of the prime factors to develop new materials for the aerospace industry. Composite materials have thus become the most attractive candidate for aircraft and other means of transportations due to their excellent property and light weight. In particular, fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials have been used as an alternative to metals in the aircraft. The composite materials have shown improved properties compared to those of metal and polymeric materials, which made the composites being used as the skin structure of the airplane. This review introduces different types of materials which have been developed from the FRP composite material and also one of the most advantageous ways to employ the composites in aircraft.

Vibration Control of Cantilevered Structures Laminated of fiber-reinforced Composite Materials (섬유강화 복합재료 적층 구조물 (외팔보형태)의 면진 및 제진)

  • 오동훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 섬유강화 복합재료로 구성된 항공기 날개를 외팔보 형태 구조물로 모델링하고 동특성 해석을 위해 횡전단변형 이론과 고전 적층판 이론을 적용, Rayleigh-Ritz 방법에 의한 진동해석을 수행한뒤 진동 발생시 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 동특성 향상을 정량적으로 제시하였다. 진동을 제어하기 위한 방법으로서 수동적, 능동적 방법을 모두 사용하고 있는데, (보다 자세한 사항은 참고문헌[12] 참조) 본 연구에서는 TMD(Tuned Mass Damper)를 사용하지 않고 복합소재 구조물의 성질을 이용한 탄성배열설계(Structural Tailoring)로 수동적 의미의 면진효과를 거둘 수 있게 하였다. 능동 제어의 경우 되먹임(feedback) 제어기를 이용, 이산(discret) 작동기(actuator)를 통하여 외팔보의 휨 및 비틀림 모우드를 함께 제어하여 효과적인 제어기를 설계하였다.

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A Study on the Application of Composites to Pipe Support Clamps for the Light-weight LNGC (LNGC 경량화를 위한 파이프 지지용 클램프의 복합소재 적용 연구)

  • Bae, Kyong-Min;Yim, Yoon-Ji;Yoon, Sung-Won;Ha, Jong-Rok;Cho, Je-Hyoung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2021
  • In the shipbuilding and marine industry, as a technology for reducing the weight of parts to reduce energy and improve operational efficiency of ships is required, a method of applying fibers-reinforced composites which is high-strength lightweight materials, as part materials can be considered. In this study, the possibility of applying fibers-reinforced composites to the pipe support clamps was evaluated to reduce the weight of LNGC. The fibers-reinforced composites were manufactured using carbon fibers and glass fibers as reinforcing fibers. Through the computer simulation program, the properties of the reinforcing materials and the matrix materials of the composites were inversely calculated, and the performance prediction was performed according to the change in the properties of each fiber lamination pattern. In addition, the structural analysis of the clamps according to the thickness of the composites was performed through the finite element analysis program. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that attention is needed in selecting the thickness when applying the fibers-reinforced composites of the clamp for weight reduction. It is considered that it will be easy to change the shape of the structure and change the structure for weight reduction in future supplementary design.

The Importance of Size/scale Effect in the Failure of Composite Structures (복합재료 구조물의 파괴에 대한 치수효과의 중요성)

  • Kim, Duk-Hyun;Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the importance of the size effects on the strength ratio is demonstrated by numerical results. The rate of decrease of tensile strength is for glass fiber, based on the experience of a composite manufacturing specialist. For other material, similar procedure may be used until detailed test result on such material is available. The strength criterion used is that of Tsai-Wu fur stress space. The factors influencing the ratio are, reducing the tensile strength alone or both tensile and compression strengths, selection of the normalized interaction term, that is, the generalized von Mises criterion or the Hill's criterion, and the status of applied stresses. Some of the numerical results are presented for a guideline for the future study.

A Study on Lightweight Design of Double Deck High-Speed Train Hybrid Carbody Using Material Substitution and Size Optimization Method (소재대체법과 치수최적화 기법을 이용한 2층 고속열차 하이브리드 차체 구조물의 경량 설계 연구)

  • Im, Jae-Moon;Jung, Min-Ho;Kim, Jong-Yeon;Shin, Kwang-Bok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest a lightweight design for the aluminum extrusion carbody structure of a double deck high-speed train using material substitution and size optimization method. In order to conduct material substitution, the topology optimization was used to determine the application parts of sandwich composites at the carbody structures. The results of analysis showed that sandwich composites could be applied at roof and 2nd underframe. The size optimization was used to determine thickness of the aluminum extruded and carbon/epoxy composite. The design variable, state constraint and objective function were formulated to solve the size optimization, and then, the feasible design was presented by these conditions. The results of the lightweight design showed that the weight of double deck high-speed train hybrid carbody could be reduced by 2.18(17.70%) tons.

An Experimental of RC Beams Strengthened with Pultruded Glass Fiber and Steel strip (통기성 유리섬유-강판 인발성형 스트립으로 보강된 RC보의 실험적 거동분석)

  • Kim, Woonhak;Kang, Seokwon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2013
  • Recently, FRB is being used more as reinforcement of RC beam thanks to its material advantages in construction industry. The external attachment reinforcement of FRP is a construction method with advantages such as high strength, stiffness, excellent durability and construction practicability, despite of its weight. However, the reinforcement has a disadvantage to cause damage on permanent structure as its structure is water-tight by low water permeability reinforcement, preventing water from draining outside. The study attempted flexural failure test for GP of which material properties are equally same as the existing FRP and that with permeability, shows good binding with the concrete structure, durable performance and durability, comparably analyzing the improvement of durability and ductility according to changes of fiber contents of composite strip.

A Study on the Effect of Graphene Substrate for Growth of Vanadium Dioxide Nanostructures (이산화바나듐 나노구조물의 성장에서 그래핀 기판의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Chul
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2018
  • The metal oxide/graphene nanocomposites are promising functional materials for high capacitive electrode material of secondary batteries, and high sensitive material of high performance gas sensors. In this study, vanadium dioxide($VO_2$) nanostructrures were grown on CVD graphene which was synthesized on Cu foil by thermal CVD, and exfoliated graphene which was exfoliated from highly oriented pyrolytic graphite(HOPG) using a vapor transport method. As results, $VO_2$ nanostructures on CVD graphene were grown preferential growth on abundant functional groups of graphene grain boundaries. The functional groups are served to nucleation site of $VO_2$ nanostructures. On the other hand, 2D & 3D $VO_2$ nanostructures were grown on exfoliated graphene due to uniformly distributed functional groups on exfoliated graphene surface. The characteristics of morphology controlled growth of $VO_2$/graphene nanocomposites would be applied to fabrication process for high capacitive electrode materials of secondary batteries, and high sensitive materials of gas sensors.

A Study on Material Properties of Composite Panel for Impact·Blast Resistance (방호·방폭 보강용 복합패널의 재료특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woonhak;Kang, Seokwon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2016
  • In order to develop composite fiber panels that can maximize the protection and blast resistance of the existing structures by improving lightweight, high-strength and fireproof performances of the single layer material of precast panels, the basic properties of the inner and outer covers that are mixed with aramid fibers (AF) and polyester fibers (PF) were evaluated in this study. Also, a basic study was performed on the performance of composite fiber panels by testing Nano-sized composite materials that are lightweight and excellent in fire resistance for their compressive strength, bending strength and tensile strength.