• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합보

Search Result 3,015, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Interfacial Properties and Sensing of Carbon Nanofiber/Tube and Electrospun Nanofiber/Epoxy Composites Using Electrical Resistance Measurement and Micromechanical Technique (전기저항측정 및 미세역학시험법을 이용한 탄소나노섬유/튜브 및 전기방사된 나노섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 계면특성 및 감지능 연구)

  • Jung Jin-Gyu;Kim Sung-Ju;Park Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2005
  • Nondestructive damage sensing and load transfer mechanisms of carbon nanotube (CNT) and nanofiber (CNF)/epoxy composites have been investigated by using electro-micromechanical technique. The electrospun PVDF nanofibers were also prepared as a piezoelectric sensor. The electro-micromechanical techniques were applied to evaluate sensing response of carbon nanocomposites by measuring electrical resistance under an uniform cyclic loading. Composites with higher volume content of CNT showed significantly higher tensile properties than neat and low volume$\%$ CNT composites. CNT composites showed humidity sensing within limited temperature range. CNT composites with smaller aspect ratio showed higher apparent modulus due to high volume content in case of shorter aspect ratio. Thermal treated electrospun PVDF nanofiber showed higher mechanical properties than the untreated case due to crystallinity increase, whereas load sensing decreased in heat treated case. Electrospun PVDF nanofiber web also showed sensing effect on humidity and temperature as well as stress transferring. Nanocomposites and electrospun PVDF nanofiber web can be applicable for sensing application.

쌀 및 밀 복합분의 물리적 성질 및 제빵시험

  • 이춘영;김성곤;피이마스톤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.220.2-220
    • /
    • 2003
  • 밀가루에 멥살(밀양 23호) 또는 통일찹쌀 가루를 10, 20 및 30% 대체한 복합분의 물리적 성질 및 제빵 적성을 검토하였다. 밀-밀양 복합분은 밀-찹쌀 복합분보다 높은 점도를 보였다. 복합분의 파리 노그라프 안정성은 밀가루 보다 짧았으나 최적 반죽 발전 시간은 비슷하였다. 제빵 적성은 밀-밀양복합분이 다소 좋은 결과를 보였고 대체로 쌀가루(멥쌀 또는 찹살)를 20%수준까지는 대체할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 10% 수준으로는 밀가루 빵에 크게 손색이 없는 제품이 가능하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Impact Behavior of the Beam-Like Laminated Composite by the Beam and Plate Theories (보와 판이론에 의한 보형상 복합재의 충격 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김문생;안국찬;김규남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.643-652
    • /
    • 1989
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact behavior of beam-like laminates due to the transverse impact of a steel ball according to the changes of stacking sequence and aspect ratio. For this purpose, it is carried out the dynamic finite element analyses using the modified beam theory for laminates and the first order shear deformation plate theory. The results of these analyses are compared with those of experimental impact tests. The composite materials are composed of [0.deg./45.deg./0.deg./-45.deg./0.deg.]$_{2S}$ and [90.deg./45.deg./90.deg./-45.deg./90.deg.]$_{2S}$ stacking sequences and have 4.5 t * 5(10, 20 & 30)w * 200(300)l(mm)dimensions. In all analyses, the specimens are clamped at both ends.cimens are clamped at both ends.

Fracture Characteristics of RC Beams Reinforced with GFSP (유리섬유-강 복합판으로 보강된 RC 보의 파괴 특성)

  • Kim, Chung Ho;Jang, Hee Suk;Ko, Sin Woong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.153-159
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper is experimental investigation for failure characteristics and performance of a RC beams strengthened with GFSP which were developed for improvement of the early debonding problems in the externally bonded FRP systems. To represent damages and load conditions of the existing beam, pre-cracks and repeating loads are adopted for experimental parameters. In this experiment, it is confirmed that strengthening with GFSP is a very effective strengthening method for an increase in strength, a decrease in deflection, a control of the crack. But it shown that the design of the beams to be strengthened with GFSP should be consider a brittle behavior of the grass fiber on the flexural capacity.

Manufacture and performance test of the composite cantilever arm for electrical discharge wire cutting machine (방전 가공기용 복합재료 외팔보의 제작 및 성능평가)

  • 최진호
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2000
  • Electrical discharge machining (EDM) cuts metal by discharging electric current across a thin gap between tool and workpiece. Electrical discharge wire cutting, a special form of EDM, uses a continuously moving conductive wire as an electrode, and is widely used for the manufacture of punches, dies and stripper plates. In the wire cutting process, the moving wire is usually supported by cantilever arm and wire guides. As the wire traveling speed has been increased in recent years to improve productivity, the vibration of the cantilever arm occurs, which reduces the positional accuracy of the machine. Therefore, the design and manufacture of the cantilever arm with high dynamic characteristics have become important as the machining speed increases. In this paper, the cantilever arm for guiding the moving wire was designed and manufactured using carbon fiber epoxy composite in order to improve the static and dynamic characteristics. Specimens for the composite cantilever arm were manufactured and tested to investigate the effect of the number of reinforcing plies and length fitted to steel flange on the load capacity. Also, the finite element analysis using layer and contact elements was performed to compare the calculated results with the experimental ones. From the results, the prototype of the composite cantilever arm for the electrical discharge wire cutting machine was manufactured and the static and dynamic characteristics were compared with those of the conventional steel cantilever arm.

  • PDF

Vibration Control of Cantilevered Structures Laminated of fiber-reinforced Composite Materials (섬유강화 복합재료 적층 구조물 (외팔보형태)의 면진 및 제진)

  • 오동훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.04a
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 섬유강화 복합재료로 구성된 항공기 날개를 외팔보 형태 구조물로 모델링하고 동특성 해석을 위해 횡전단변형 이론과 고전 적층판 이론을 적용, Rayleigh-Ritz 방법에 의한 진동해석을 수행한뒤 진동 발생시 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 동특성 향상을 정량적으로 제시하였다. 진동을 제어하기 위한 방법으로서 수동적, 능동적 방법을 모두 사용하고 있는데, (보다 자세한 사항은 참고문헌[12] 참조) 본 연구에서는 TMD(Tuned Mass Damper)를 사용하지 않고 복합소재 구조물의 성질을 이용한 탄성배열설계(Structural Tailoring)로 수동적 의미의 면진효과를 거둘 수 있게 하였다. 능동 제어의 경우 되먹임(feedback) 제어기를 이용, 이산(discret) 작동기(actuator)를 통하여 외팔보의 휨 및 비틀림 모우드를 함께 제어하여 효과적인 제어기를 설계하였다.

  • PDF

Structural Analysis of Thin-walled Composite Blades with Multi-cell (다중 셀 단면을 갖는 박판 복합재료 블레이드의 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • 정성남;이주영;박일주
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.512-519
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 임의의 형상의 다중세포 단면을 갖는 복합재료 블레이드에 대한 유한요소 구조해석을 수행하였다. 보 해석 모델은 구조연성 효과와 단면 벽의 두께, 횡 전단변형, 비틀림과 연관된 워핑 및 워핑구속효과 등을 고려하고 있다. 블레이드 힘-변위 관계식은 Reissner의 반복족에너지 함수를 이용한 혼합이론을 적용하여 유도하였다. 이 관계식은 굽힘 및 전단에 대해서는 Timoshenko 보의 형태로 그리고 비틀림 변형은 Vlasov 이론으로 근사하고 있다. 결과적인 [7×7] 구조강성 행렬은 전단변형 및 전단강성계수들을 특이한 가정에 의존하지 않고도 해석적으로 기술하고 있다. 본 정식화 과정을 통해서 구한 보 이론을 이중세포로 구성된 에어포일 형상의 복합재료 블레이드에 적용하였으며, 기존의 실험 연구 및 다차원 유한요소해석 결과들과 비교 연구를 수행하여 본 해석모델의 타당성을 보이고자 하였다.

  • PDF