• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보 변형

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Characteristics of Microcrack Development in Granite of the Mungyeong area in Korea (문경지역에 분포하는 화강암의 미세균열 발달특성)

  • 이병대;장보안;윤현수;이한영;진명식
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1999
  • Differential Strain Analysis (DSA) was performed to examine the characteristics of microcracks for the granites from two sites, Noeunri and Gunggiri. The results of the DSA are taken every 5 MPa for the first 50 MPa, then every 10 MPa to a pressure of 100 MPa, and then every 15 MPa to a pressure of 250 MPa. Differential strain was measured on core samples in three horizontal directions, using $45^{\circ}$ rosette strain gages, and one vertical direction. The gradients of cumulative crack strain curves in one vertical direction and three horizontal directions differed from one another, indicating anisotropic crack development in the sample. The magnitude of vertical cumulative crack strain was the highest, indicating that the microcracks from the studied rock are generally developed in horizontal direction. Under the pressure of 240 Mpa, vertical cumulative crack strains for samples N-1, N-2, G-1, and G-2 were $74{\times}l0^{-6}~820{\times}l0^{-6},\; 190{\times}l0^{-6}~460{\times}l0^{-6},\; 329{\times}l0^{-6}~836{\times}l0^{-6},\; 833{\times}10^{-6}~1,592{\times}l0^{-6}$, respectively. Under the pressure of 25O MPa, volumetric crack strains for Gunggiri and Noeunri ranged from $1,804{\times}10^{-6}\; to\; 3,936{\times}10^{-6}\; and \;from,\; 1, 125{\times}10^{-6}\; to\; 1,457{\times}10^{-6}$, respectively. Therefore, the amount of microcrackes produced were more distributed in Gunggiri than Noeunri. The ratio of a maximum crack strain to a minimum crack strain was calculated to find the orientations between microcracks and the rift plane of the granites. Generally, the ratio has very high values ranging from 2.42 to 3.43, which suggests most microcracks to be intragranular cracks with the regular orientations. These results indicate that the preferred orientations of microcracks in the granites were almost parallel to the rift plane of the granites.

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Fire Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced High-Strength Concrete with Pre-loading level (Part 2 Strain properties) (하중조건에 따른 섬유를 혼입한 고강도콘크리트의 내화특성 (2보 변형특성을 중심으로))

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Woo-Jae;Kawabata, Ichizo;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2009
  • By using the experiment, it can analyze the result about strain properties of the concrete when the concrete takes a various Pre-loading level and high temperature.

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Elastic-Plastic Finite Element Analysis of 2-D Stretch Forming by Using the Selective M/S-Elements (선택적 M/S요소를 이용한 2차원 스트레칭 공정의 탄소성 유한요소해석)

  • 양동열;정상보;송인섭;심현보;이항수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1601-1610
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 3차원 스트레칭 문제의 2차원화가 가능한 주요 단면에 대해서 박막요소와 적층 셸(degenerated shell) 요소를 혼합하여 사용하는 선택적 M/S 방법을 이용하여 2차원 문제로 해석하였다. M/S변환 조건으로는 변형형상의 기하학적 조건 을 고려하였다.

홀로그래픽 간섭무늬에 의한 변형률 측정

  • 권혁흥;조동현;김흥석;박승옥;조대근;권영하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 1994
  • Atrains in microstain range are measured accurately by means of holographic interometric technique. Holographic fringes of the cantilever beam subjected to out-of-plane deflection and in-plane deflection respectively are obtained experimentally. Form these fringe patterns, 3rd order polynomial of displacements is induced using polynomial regression method. And strain stress distribution could be determined from the secound derivative of this polynomial. These results agree well with FEM.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 고속 확관기의 확관속도 최적화

  • 정원지;김재량;한철문;김수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.216-216
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 우리가 일상 생활에서 접하는 에어컨의 핵심 부품인 열 교환기의 제작과정 중에서 확관 공정에서의 확관속도 최적화에 관한 것이다 여기서 열 교환기는 구멍 뚫린 박판형태의 방열핀과 이 구멍을 통과하는 구리재질의 관인 헤어핀의 2가지 주요 부품으로 구성되어있다 그리고 확관기(Fig. 1)에 있어서의 확관공정은 Fig. 2에서 보는 바와 같이 소성변형을 통한 관의 반지름 방향의 팽창으로 방열핀과 헤어핀을 결합시켜주는 높은 정밀도를 요구하는 작업이다.(중략)

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A Flexible Processor Allocation Strategy for 2D Meshes (2차원 메쉬에서의 유연성 있는 프로세서 할당기법)

  • 서경희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.656-658
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    • 2000
  • 상호연결망으로 메쉬 구조를 채택한 대규모 병렬처리 시스템에 대해서 제안된 기존의 프로세서 할당기법들은 직사각형 모양의 서브메쉬 할당 기법으로 제한되어왔다. 그 결과 기존의 기법들은 심각한 시스템의 단편화를 초래하는 문제를 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 외부 프래그멘테이션과 작업 응답 시간을 동시에 줄이기 위해서, 단편화된 메쉬 시스템에도 적용될 수 있도록 직사각형뿐만 아니라 변형된 L자 모양의 서브메쉬를 할당하는 확장된 LSSA(L-Shaped Submesh Allocation) 기법을 제안한다. LSSA 기법에서 수행되는 모든 서브메쉬 모양의 변형들은 응용 프로그래머에서 투명성을 보장한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해서 LSSA 기법이 작업 응답 시간과 시스템의 활용도 면에서 다른 기법들보다 우수함을 보인다.

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Token Classification for Detecting Modified Profanity (변형된 비속어 탐지를 위한 토큰 분류)

  • Sung-Min Ko;Youhyn Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.498-499
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    • 2023
  • 비속어 탐지 기법으로 주로 사용되는 비속어 데이터베이스 활용 방식 혹은 문장 자체를 혐오, 비혐오로 분류하는 방식은 변형된 비속어 탐지에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 자연어 처리 태스크 중 하나인 개체명 인식 방법에서 착안하여 시퀀스 레이블링 기반의 비속어 탐지 방법을 제안한다. 한국어 악성 댓글 중 비속어 부분에 대해 레이블링 된 데이터셋을 구축하여 실험을 진행하고, 이를 통해 F1-Score 약 0.88 의 결과를 보인다.

Thin-Walled Beam Model for Structural Analysis of SWATH (SWATH의 구조해석을 위한 Thin-Walled Beam 모델)

  • Sang-Gab Lee;Yoon-Sup Ko
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.136-152
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    • 1993
  • This study is intended to develop an accurate and efficient, analytical thin-walled beam model, and to analyze overall behavior of SWATH ship under repeated overloads. SWATH ship is idealized to a simple thin-walled beam of channel type. An analytical beam model is formulated by the stress component with geometrically(fully) nonlinear thin-walled beam and treated numerically by the Finite Element Method. An efficient cyclic plasticity model is also included, suitable for material nonlinear behavior under complex loading conditions. The local stress distribution can be very exactly represented and the material yielding propagation, easily traced. In addition, the local treatment of the effect of shear deformation improves the representation of deformation and shear stress distribution along the section contour. It is desirable to use the analytical thin-walled beam at initial design stage, and is needed to improve the practical thin-walled beam model advancing the current approach.

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Design and Analysis of Section-divided Circular Composite Wing Spar (단면분할 원통형 복합재료 날개 보 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Koo, Kyo-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2019
  • A circular composite spar in the wing of ultra-light aircraft is subjected to both bending moment and transverse shear loads. However, the beam being used in the aircraft may be inefficient because the design would not take into account the characteristics of the circular tube that supports the bending moment in top and bottom arc parts and the transverse load in left and right ones. Therefore, it is necessary to efficiently fabricate the circular tube beam by properly selecting the stacking sequences or the laminated composite structure. In order to increase both bending and transverse shear strengths of the beams, in this study, a cross-section of circular tube is divided into four arcs: top, bottom, left and right ones. The commercial program, MSC/NASTRAN is used to calculate vertical displacement and the normal and shear strains with variation of parameters such as division angle of arc and fiber orientation. Based on the results, the effective parameters for the new circular composite beam are presented to increase its bending and shear strengths.

Structural characteristics of the Yecheon Shear Zone in the Pukhumyeon-Pyeongeunmyeon area, Gyeongsangbukdo, Korea (경상북도 북후면-평은면 지역에 발달된 예천전단대의 구조적 특성)