• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보조용구

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A Comparative Study on the Welfare Assistive Devices In Korea and Japan (한국과 일본의 복지용구 품목 비교 연구)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Woo;Yeom, Hojun;Park, Sangsoo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2022
  • Korea's long-term care insurance for the elderly, which started in 2008, is a borrowed one from gaeho insurance, which started eight years earlier. Both countries have a policy of welfare equipment benefit systems to support the lives of the elderly who are intellectually and mentally weakened. In this study, we attempted to compare and examine the welfare equipment items in Korea with those in Japan and find out the characteristics of the items in Korea and Japan. In Korea, loitering-detection device, posture changing devices, and incontinence underwears were registered as welfare devices before Japan, and in Japan, automatic urine disposal systems, wheelchair electric assist device, position converters, and lifts for handicapped person were designated as welfare devices before Korea. In addition, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has announced the designation of the excretion prediction support device as a welfare device. If Korea and Japan cooperate to develop welfare equipment items together, it will be of great help in improving the quality of life of the elderly in both countries in a super-aged society.

The study on novel method of IGBTs series connection using simple auxiliary circuit (간단한 보조회로를 이용한 새로운 IGBT 직렬 구동 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 백주원;류명효;유동욱;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2000
  • 최근에 전력용 반도체 스위치의 정격이 커지면서 IGBT와 같은 소자는 그 편리성과 대용량화로 점차 많은 응용분야에 이용되고 있다. 특히 보다 높은 전압 정격을 용구하는 중·대용량 분야, 소용량이면서 고압 정격을 요구하는 분야의 저가의 전력용 반도체 고압 스위치가 요구되는 분야 등에서 높은 정격을 가지는 IGBT스위치를 구현하기 위하여 그 소자들간의 직렬로 연결하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 수 kV의 동작전압을 가지는 스위치를 실현하기 위하여 기존의 직렬 연결된 IGBT에 제안된 보조회로를 삽입하였다. 본 논문에서는 IGBT를 이용한 고압스위칭 동작원리와 그 기능을 검증하기 위해 4개의 IGBT를 직렬연결한 3kV/45A급 스위치를 제작하여 과도상태 및 정상상태에서의 전압 분배를 실험하였다.

Measurement of the hand-transmitted vibration using a miniature 3-axes accelerometer (초소형 3축 가속도계를 이용한 수전달 진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 송치문;장한기;김승한;채장범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1043-1047
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    • 2003
  • Most of the measurement and the evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration have been performed by using a small size single axis accelerometer between the handle and the hand palm or a three axis accelerometer attached on an adapter outside the hand(indirect measurement). It is most desirable for the correct evaluation of hand-transmitted vibration form the power tool handle to measure the acceleration between the handle surface and the hand palm in the three axis(direct measurement) as recommended in ISO 5349-1. In the study three axes acceleration measurement device was developed of which the thickness was less than 7mm so that it can be placed between the handle and the palm without any inconvenience during the measurement. To verify the performance of the developed device, measured acceleration by the two methods, direct and indirect, were compared in the study.

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Arm-up holder의 보조기구 제작에 따른 유용성 평가

  • 이현직;최병기;심재구;김종식;오동균;박영환
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • I. 목적 : arm-up holder는 흉부 및 복부 질환 치료의 환자고정에 유용하게 사용하고 있으나 손잡이 부분과 어깨가 닿는 부분까지 거리 때문에 동일한 자세를 유지하는데 불편함이 있다. 특히 긴장을 많이 하거나 기력이 없는 환자는 방사선 치료 시 자세의 불안정으로 인하여 치료의 정확성이 떨어질 수 있다. 이에 본원에서는 현재 사용하고 있는 arm-up holder에 팔의 지지를 위한 보조기구를 제작하여 유용성을 평가하였다. II. 대상 및 방법 : 기존의 arm-up holder에 어깨받침대를 부착하여 개선된 arm-up holder를 제작하였다. 실험을 위하여 기존의 arm-up holder를 사용하는 환자그룹과 개선된 arm-up holder를 사용하는 그룹으로 구분하여 자세 변화를 평가하였다. 두 그룹의 환자를 대상으로 모의 치료를 실시한 후 치료실에서 L-gram 을 2회 씩 촬영하여 치료하고자 하는 portal film과 isocenter의 변화를 측정했다. 각 그룹 당 10명씩의 환자를 선정하여 반복 조사하였다. III. 결과 : 개선된 arm-up holder를 사용한 그룹의 isocenter 의 변화는 최대 2mm, 최소 0.5mm 평균 1.2mm 이다. 기존의 arm-up folder를 사용한 그룹과 비교하여 평균변화는 약 2배로 나라났고, 최대 변화는 2.5배의 오차범위가 측정되었다. IV. 결론 : 현재 사용하고 있는 arm-up holder는 흉부 및 복부의 사방향 방사선 치료 시 팔에 의한 방사선 감약을 예방할 수 있는 유용한 고정용구이다. 하지만 팔을 올리고 있는 자세는 환자에게 불편함을 야기 시키며 이로 인한 치료의 정확성을 감소시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 기존의 arm-up holder에 보조기구를 제작하여 사용함으로써 환자의 불편함을 개선하고, set-up 의 안정성과 재현성을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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Function of Medical device on spectacle frame (안경테의 의료용구적기능)

  • Kang, H.S.;Seo, Y.W.;Kang, I.S.
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1996
  • According to Korean pharmaceutic law, spectacles is a kind of medical device or instrument that is composed of a front and two temples with a pair of lenses. If the spectacle is not worn, it is a kind of optical device, but if it were worn, it will makes a new optical system to correct ametropia. Therefore, spectacles must be carried on by dispensing opticians.

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Verification of Shielding Materials for Customized Block on Metal 3D Printing (금속 3D 프린팅을 통한 맞춤형 차폐블록 제작에 사용되는 차폐 재료 검증)

  • Kyung-Hwan, Jung;Dong-Hee, Han;Jang-Oh, Kim;Hyun-Joon, Choi;Cheol-Ha, Baek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2023
  • As 3D printing technology is used in the medical field, interest in metal materials is increasing. The Department of Radiation Oncology uses a shielding block to shield the patient's normal tissue from unnecessary exposure during electron beam therapy. However, problems such as handling of heavy metal materials such as lead and cadmium, reproducibility according to skill level and uncertainty of arrangement have been reported. In this study, candidate materials that can be used for metal 3D printing are selected, and the physical properties and radiation dose of each material are analyzed to develop a customized shielding block that can be used in electron beam therapy. As candidate materials, aluminum alloy (d = 2.68 g/cm3), titanium alloy (d = 4.42 g/cm3), and cobalt chromium alloy (d = 8.3 g/cm3) were selected. The thickness of the 95% shielding rate point was derived using the Monte Carlo Simulation with the irradiation surface and 6, 9, 12, and 16 energies. As a result of the simulation, among the metal 3D printing materials, cobalt chromium alloy (d = 8.3 g/cm3) was similar to the existing shielding block (d = 9.4 g/cm3) in shielding thickness for each energy. In a follow-on study, it is necessary to evaluate the usefulness in clinical practice using customized shielding blocks made by metal 3D printing and to verify experiments through various radiation treatment plan conditions.

Thoracoscopic Anterior Release of the Spine in Total en Bloc Spondylectomy for Primary Thoracic Spinal Tumor -A case report- (원발성 흉추종양에 대한 전 척추 일괄 절제술 시 흉강경을 이용한 척추 전방 박리술 -1예 보고-)

  • Cho Deog Gon;Rhyu Kee Won;Kang Yong Koo;Cho Kyu Do;Jo Min Seop;Wang Young Pil
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.1 s.258
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2006
  • A combined anterolateral and posterior approach with thoracotomy has been recommended as the traditional surgical approach for the tumors of the thoracic spine. Recently, because of the morbidity associated with open thoracotomy, the thoracoscopically assisted surgical technique was introduced successfully in thoracic spinal surgery. Herein, we report a combined surgical technique for giant cell tumor of the thoracic spine (T10) consisting of bilateral thoracoscopic anterior release of the spine followed by a posterior on bloc spondylectomy and reconstruction by orthopedic surgeons. The thoracoscopic spinal surgery is safe and effective alternative for other open thoracotomic procedures in the approach to the anterior thoracic spine, avoiding the disadvantage inherent to thoracotomy.

Development of a smart cane concept for guiding the visually impaired - focused on design thinking learning practices for students - (시각장애인을 위한 길 안내용 스마트 지팡이 콘셉트 개발)

  • Park, Hae Rim;Lee, Min Sun;Yang, Ho Jung
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.186-200
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to improve the usability of the white cane, which is walking equipment that most local visually impaired people use and carry when going out, and to contribute to the prevention of safety accidents and the walking rights of visually impaired people by providing improvement and resolution measures for the problems identified. Also, this study is a study on the visually impaired, primarily targeting the 1st to 2nd degree visually impaired people, who cannot go out on their own without walking equipment such as a white cane, corresponding to 20% among approximately 250,000 blind and low vision people in the Korean population. In the study process, the concept has been developed from the user's point of view in order that the white cane becomes a real help in the walking step of the visually impaired and the improvement of usability of the white cane, the main walking equipment for the visually impaired, are done by problem identification through the Double Diamond Model of Design Thinking (Empathize → Define → Ideate → Prototype → Test (verify)). As a result of the investigation in the process of Empathy, a total of five issues was synthesized, including an increase in the proportion of the visually impaired people, an insufficient workforce situation to help all the visually impaired, an improvement and advancement of assistive devices essential for the visually impaired, problems of damage, illegal occupation, demolition, maintenance about braille blocks, making braille block paradigms for the visually impaired and for everyone. In Ideate and Prototype steps, situations derived from brainstorming were grouped and the relationship were made through the KJ method, and specific situations and major causes were organized to establish the direction of the concept. The derived solutions and major functions are defined in four categories, and representative situations requiring solutions and major functions are organized into two user scenarios. Ideas were visualized by arranging the virtual Persona and Customer Journey Map according to the situation and producing a prototype through 3D modeling. Finally, in the evaluation, the final concept derived is a device such a smart cane for guidance for the visually impaired as ① a smart cane emphasizing portability + ② compatibility with other electronic devices + ③ a product with safety and convenience.