• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보건업

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A study on the Research & Analysis of the Health and safety Managing's Understanding for practical Application of Construction Industry Risk Assessment - Focus on worker - (건설업 위험성평가 실무적 적용을 위한 안전보건 인식도 조사 연구 -근로자를 중심으로-)

  • Choe, Su-Hwan;O, Tae-Geun;Lee, Yeon-Su;Lee, Jin-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.445-456
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    • 2013
  • According to Department of labor guideline "2012-104 (2012.9.26.)" This study is to suggest the basic information and the improvement for the application of risk assessment on a construction site by group interview & survey of construction worker who is the practice of the subject and then numerical analysis about awareness and action plan of Safety and health. The result of group interview and survey of construction worker, most of construction worker feel the danger during the work. Then construction worker analysis results that risk assessment helps to change & raise awareness of safety and reduce an industrial disaster. Easy Safety management activity such as TBM & safety education active will be necessary for safe worksite and then I suggest the TBT(tool box talk) active which combines TBM & safety education.

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A Study on Introduction & Application of Occupational Health & Safety Management System for Construction Industry (건설업에 대한 안전보건경영시스템(OHSMS)도입 및 적용에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Jang Bong Jeong;Kang Kyong Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2005
  • Safety management cost, $US\$$ one thousand billion has been input to the construction area from 1995 to 2000 but the management quality is still in the developing country level. The above mentioned increase of accident rate are attributed to the generous code regulation, net fit to the sense, varying with time change, but the more fundamental reason of this is no practical construction safety management system, up to now. Hardware-orienting operation for the system could be a main reason of this problem. In this paper, we developed a model for efficient construction safety system. It was found from the case study that the A Study on Introduction Application of Occupational Health & Safety Management System for Construction Industry.

Relationships between MMPI Scales and Safety & Health Indices in the Shipbuilding Workmen (조선업 입사자의 다면적인성검사(MMPI) 척도와 안전보건척도들과의 관계분석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Hyun;Jeong, Byung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between MMPI(Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) scale and safety and health related indices in the shipbuilding workmen. The MMPI scores of the 230 shipbuilding workmen applicants and their performance records regarding safety and health were analyzed through t-test and one-way ANOVA to obtain the following results; (1) applicants intended to show the positive characteristics of their personality, and this attitude reflected a decrease on T-scores of MMPI; (2) there were significant relationships between some MMPI subscales and safety & health related indices. These results can be used to provide baseline information for more effective accident prevention programs.

열정! 건설현장을 찾아서 - (주)대건 평창군 오대천 생태하천조성공사 현장

  • Yeon, Seul-Gi
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.189
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2013
  • 흔히 중소건설사는 대형건설사에 비해 안전관리 역량이 뒤처진다고 알려져 있다. 자금과 인력이 상대적으로 부족하다 보니 안전관리에 소홀하다는 것이 그 이유다. 그런데 최근 이런 인식이 한낱 편견에 불과함을 보여주는 현장이 있어 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 그 주인공은 바로 강원지역의 중견건설상인 (주)대건이 시공을 하고 있는 '평창군 오대천 생태하천 복원사업 현장'이다. 이곳은 현장소장을 필두로 모든 현장 구성원이 적극 재해예방활동에 참여하는 등 자율안전관리의 모범을 보여주고 있다. 게다가 최근 안전보건공단으로부터 '위험성평가 우수 사업장 인정'을 받았을 정도로 안전관리의 수준도 상당히 높다. 하고자 하는 열정과 굳건한 신념만 있다면 중소건설사도 대기업 못지않은 우수한 안전관리를 펼칠 수 있다는 것을 직접 보여주고 있는 이곳 현장을 찾아가 봤다.

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A Study on the Perception Level of Health and Safety among the Participants for Optimization of Risk Assessment in Construction Industry (건설업 위험성 평가 최적화를 위한 운영 주체간 안전보건 인식도 조사 연구)

  • Paek, Chung-Hyeun;Cho, Ur-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the Ministry of Labour, published clause 2 of Article 41 (Risk Assessment) of the Act "Industrial Safety and Health" dated 12 June 2013 in connection with continuous increase of accidents at construction sites in order to prevent accidents in industrial safety and health in new construction in accordance with the risk assessment on construction projects are realized after March 13, 2014. In this paper, positive method of calculating risk discussed by performing research the awareness of general contractors and sub-contractors with presenting risky situation is considered. The purpose will be a positive method of calculating risk and would be a sufficient base and give a positive direction in the development of new systems currently working in the construction and risk assessment which consider the characteristics of sufficient risk assessment system for future research.

The Analysis of Maturity on Implementation of Safety and Health Management System in a Construction Company (건설업 안전보건경영시스템 실행의 성숙도 분석)

  • Oh, Byung Sub;Kwon, Chang Hee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2012
  • Actual condition by items based on the level of execution of Construction Company certified by Construction Safety and Health Management Systems (KOSHA 18001) was investigated, analyzed and evaluated reflecting various opinions fincluding safety experts, top management, audit experts, and construction engineers. Currently, the maintenance is being managed through internal audit after the safety and health management system has been certified, but it is difficult to identify the degree of continuous improvement. In order to present the standards to see the level of quantified system, this study was conducted. The purpose of this study is to present the system maturity evaluation tool to be used to reduce occupational accidents through proper establishment and continuous improvement of national health and safety management system. Results of this study are summarized through identification of current condition of implementation of KOSHA 18001 system, development of maturity measurement tool and verification as follows: First, priority of implementation for activities of headquarters and on-site was determined by importance of activities such as the risk assessment, safety and health accident prevention activities, performance assessment and monitoring, resource management and support, and management review and improvement in order. In addition, the expert group presented that association with continuous improvement activities could establish the system by presenting strengths, weaknesses and improvement subjects of system.

A Study on Measures to Prevent Leakage of Process Fluid from the VCR Fitting used in the Semiconductor Manufacturing Process (반도체 제조 공정에서 사용되는 이송배관 연결부위(VCR Fitting)로부터 공정유체 누출사고 예방 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Dae Joon Lee;Sang Ryung Kim;Sang Gil Kim;Chung Sang Kang;Joon Won Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2023
  • Recently, in the semiconductor process, large companies are seeking process changes from memory semiconductors to the foundry due to the increase in demand due to the 4th industry. industry is expanding. The characteristics of special gases and precursors, which are raw materials used to produce these semiconductor chips, are toxic, pyrophoric, inflammable, and corrosive. These semiconductor raw materials are operated in a closed system and do not leak to the outside during normal times, but when leaked, they spread to the inside of the gas box, and when proper ventilation is not provided inside the gas box, they spread to the outside, causing fires, explosions, or toxic substances. It can lead to major accidents such as leakage. Recently, there have been cases of accidents in which hazardous materials leaked from the closed system of the semi conductor process and spread to the inside and outside of the gas box. . In this study, we propose preventive measures based on the case of an accident in which raw material leaked from the VCR fitting, which is the connection part of the semiconductor raw material transfer pipe, and spread to the outside of the gas box.

A Study on the Establishment of Process Safety Management (PSM) System for Small and Medium Size Chemical Plants (중소화학공장의 공정안전관리(PSM)시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Baek Jong-Bae;Ko Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1999
  • The article 49-2 of Industrial Safety Law requires that all the owners of industrial plants which contains dangerous facilities perform the process safety management. That is, this law requires the owners of industrial plants to take necessary measures to prevent fire, harmful gas leaking, explosion, and other serious accidents that could cause demage and injuries to the employees. So far, domestic chemical plants have tried to invest money and time in safety management. But, such efforts have been made only in chemical plants that were subsidiaries of large business groups. Moreover, since the economic crisis of Korea which is symbolized by the IMF bailout, small and medium size companies could not afford to invest in safety management. Their major concern is to increase productivity and thereby, survive in this crisis. The goal of this research is to develop the process safety management system that can help small and medium size companies to positively secure the process safety management. So, in developing the process safety management system, the financial and practical difficulties of such companies are fully taken into consideration.

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A Study on the Accident Reduction Method through Survey of Hanging Scaffolding Use in Building Construction (건축공사 달비계 사용 실태조사를 통한 사고저감 방안 연구)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Chul;Lee, Dong-Heon;Jeong, Seong-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2019
  • Despite the trend of decreasing accidents, falling accidents in the construction industry have not decreased and are even rising. Most major accidents are falling accidents caused by hanging scaffolding and are mostly serious. We conducted a review of the literature, institutions, and regulations, which showed that domestic standards are not unified because they are drawn up by referring to overseas standards for hanging scaffolding. New regulations or standards should be established, which should reflect the safety plans for equipment, work advance plans, education, and management. If facility improvement plan for Hanging Scaffolding and implementation of revision of the current work use, regulations and guides are implemented, it will be recognized in advance of the causes of the accident statistics and the classification system and will be the basis for the implementation of joint efforts by workers, managers, supervisors and owners to reduce accidents.

Development of Smart Safety Sensors to Prevent Falling and Contact Accidents at Construction Sites (건설현장의 추락 및 접촉사고 방지를 위한 스마트 세이프티 센서 개발)

  • Lee, Juhee;Ahn, Joseph
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2021
  • According to the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency's (KOSHA) report on industrial accident statistics over the past four years, the number of casualties at construction sites from 2017 to June 2020 was about 93,158 and the number of deaths was about 1,977, showing a high trend of safety accidents among the eight major occupational groups, with the construction industry ranking third in total and the death rate being the highest in total. Among them, the number of deaths caused by falls in the entire occupational category is about 1,267, the highest rate of deaths due to contact is about 522, which is a frequent safety accident among the top three accident types. This paper aims to help reduce the overall proportion of construction safety accidents by developing smart safety sensing devices using ultrasonic sensors to prevent two types of safety accidents, which have the highest rate of occurrence among various types of safety accidents occurring at construction sites.