• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보건간호인력

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The Effect of Nurse Work Environment and Reciprocity on Job Embeddedness in the Small and Medium Sized Hospital Nurses (중소병원 간호사의 간호근무환경과 호혜성이 직무배태성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kyung-Im;Kim, Eun-A
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of nursing work environment and reciprocity on job embeddedness in the small and medium size hospital nurses. The data were collected from questionnaires filled out by 206 nurses. Data collection was performed from March 4 to 22, 2019. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 program. As a result of the research, the study model accounted for 66.0% of job embeddedness. The most powerful variable affecting job embeddedness was support system of nurse, among sub - variables of nursing work environment. Therefore, nursing managers should improve the nurse's job embeddedness by creating nursing work environment that supports nurses such as salary improvement, professional development and promotion opportunities. In addition, it suggests that improvement of hospital and nursing organization system is needed to maintain cooperative relationship with nursing team or other health care professionals.

병원에서의 산업보건관리

  • Jeon, Gyeong-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.2
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구는 병원에서의 산업보건관리 실태를 파악하기 위하여 전국에 있는 병원을 대상으로 1992년 12월 1일부터 1993년 1월 23일까지 설문조사를 설시하였다. 설문조사에 응당한 병원은 41개병원으로 회수율은 51.9%였다. 조사에 이용된 설문지는 산업안전보건법 내용을 기초로 하여 본 연구자가 작성한 것이며 안전보전에 관한 제반 규정, 안전보건관리체계, 근로자건강관리, 작업환경관리, 보건교육, 보건관련시설, 질병 및 상해에 대한 보상 등에 관한 45개문항으로 구성되어 있다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 병원 중 68.3%가 안전보건관리 규정이 있다고 답하였으며, 77.5%의 병원이 단체협약 중 근로자의 안전과 보건에 관한 조항을 포함시키고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 단체협약에 포함된 내용 중에는 정기건강진단(23.7%)과 질병 및 상해에 대한 보상(20.9%), 안전보건위원회의 구성(18.1%)등이 많았다. 둘째, 대상 병원중 66.7%가 안전보건관리책임자, 관리감독자, 안전담당자를 두고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 근로자수가 1,000명 이상인 병원은 83.3%가 이들 인력을 선임하고 있다. 그러나, 보건관리자와 안전관리자를 전담으로 두고 있는 경우는 한 곳도 없었으며 50%이내에서 겸직으로 선임하고 있었다. 또한, 안전보건위원회를 운영하고 있거나 노사협의회로 이를 대치하고 있는 병원은 54.2%로 절반 수준에 머물렀고, 그나마 정기적으로 운영을 하고 있다고 답한 병원은 3개 병원 밖에 되지 않았다. 세째, 근로자 건강관리를 위한 건강진단 실시 현황을 보면, 채용시검진 97.6%, 일반건강진단 100.0%, 특수 건강진단 24.4%가 실시하고 있었다. 건강진단에서 주로 실시하고 있는 항목은 흉부 X선검사, 시력, 혈압, 혈청GOT/GPT, 체중, 신장등이었다. 그러나, 병원에서 감염될 수 있는 기회가 높은 간염항원/항체검사의 실시율은 85.7%로 아직도 실시하지 않는 병원이 있음을 알 수 있다. 네째, 작업환경관리를 위하여 정기적으로 환경측정을 실시하는 병원은 21.6%였고 주로 측정하는 항목은 방사선이었다. 특히 소음, 조명, 분진에 대한 측정이 이루어지지 않음은 근로자뿐아니라 환자의 안위에도부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 다섯째, 안전한 작업과 근로자의 건강을 위하여 정기적인 보건교육을 설시하고 있는 병원은 불과 5.6%였다. 교육내용은 주로 안전에 관한 것이었다. 여섯째, 근로자의 일상적인 건강문제를 해결해주는 의무실을 독립적으로 마련하고 있는 병원은 한 곳도 없었고, 교대근무자나 당직자를 위한 수면시설은 44.7%, 작업 후에 사용할 수 있는 샤워시설은 35.1%의 병원이 마련하고 있었다. 일곱째, 근무중 다치거나 병에 걸렸을 때 치료비에 대한 부담은 대체로 병원이 하고 있으며 치료기간 중 근무는 병가나 휴직으로 처리되고 있다. 이는 병원이 산재보상보험법에 적용을 받지 않은 사업으로 분류되어 있는 현실에 기인된 것으로 보상과 관련된 부담을 병원이나 근로자 모두가 안게 되는 결과를 초래하게 되는 것이다. 이상에서 볼 때 병원근로자를 위한 산업보건관리는 주로 건강진단과 질병 및 상해에 대한 보상제도가 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 질병의 예방이나 악화방지 나아가 건강증진을 도모하기 위한 지속적인 노력을 기울이고 있는 병원은 전무한 상태임을 알 수 있다. 이러한 현실을 병원근로자를 위한 산업보건관리에 대한 인식이 전반적으로 부족함을 드러내는 것으로 이를 개선하기 위한 보다 적극적인 노력이 시급히 요청되고 있다.

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Clinical Survival: Male Nurses Adaptation Process for Female Nurses (임상에서의 생존: 여성간호사에 대한 남성간호사의 적응 과정)

  • Kim, HyunSu;Yun, HeeJang
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to find meaning of male nurses's adaptation to female nurses by grsping deeply what the adaption process of male nurses is from male nurses's point of views. What is the adaptation of male nurses to female nurses? With this research subject, we explored the adaptation process of male nurses to female nurses through phenomenological method. The study participants were 12 male nurses with more than 25 months of experience working in hospitals who agreed to the intention and method of the study. The results of this study were derived from 39 meanings of composition, 13 theme bundles, and 4 categories. As for the category, it was revealed that, in the case of maladjustment situation, there was a tendency to assimilate into force, interpersonal relationship, to improve the job ability, and to become a dedicated nurse. The results of this study can be used as basic data to develop effective nursing workforce management measures in the clinical field by understanding the adaptation process to female nurses of male nurses.

Changes on Hospital-based Home Care Services Utilization After Long-term Care Insurance Launch (노인장기요양보험제도 도입 후 의료기관 가정간호 이용실태 변화)

  • Chin, Young Ran;Hong, Worl Lan
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2011
  • This study was to address changes on hospital-based home care utilization after long-term care insurance(LTCI) was launched. National electronic data information(EDI) on hospital-based home care from Health Insurance Review Agency in 2007.7~2008.6(prior to LTCI) and in 2009(posterior to LTCI) was analyzed. After the launch of long-term care insurance, 40 hospital-based home health care agencies(HHCA) were diminished and regions not having any HHCA were increased from 53% to 59%. Hospital-based home care utilization was decreased in the elderly(clients 13.4%, visits 20.9%) as well as non-elderly(clients 3.5%, visits 3.9%). It is presumed that diminished HHCAs result in decreased accessibility to hospital-based home health care for non-elderly. The clients, visits, and reimbursed cost per agency were not changed. It is presumed that small agencies were closed already. The total reimbursed cost per agency in 2009 was 121,850,000 won. Results suggest that the government has to give support to open more HHCA to increase the accessibility for non-elderly. Also, hospital-based home care services utilization has to be monitoring regularly.

Review of the Law for Healthcare Workers in Kindergartens (유치원의 보건의료 인력 관련 법령 검토)

  • Jaehee, Yoon;Heesook, Son
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the problems and improvement areas by reviewing the laws related to kindergarden healthcare workers. Methods: The laws were searched at the Korean law information center (https://www.law.go.kr/). We reviewed the 「Early Childhood Education Act」, 「School Health Act」, 「Medical Service Act」, 「Elementary and Secondary Education Act」and their enforcement decrees and rules. Results: The legal role of health teachers as school healthcare professionals was comprehensively specified by the 「School Health Act. However, the qualifications for and roles of health teachers were not fully described in 「Early Childhood Education Act], indicating a unclear legal basis for the qualifications for and roles of kindergarten health teachers. To support healthcare workers in kindergartens, it is necessary to amend the 「Early Childhood Education Act」 that provides the guidelines for qualifications for kindergarten health teachers in elementary, secondary, and special schools who have completed necessary continuing education. A health hub kindergarten could be a step-by-step option for all kindergartens to have healthcare workers. Conclusion: This review demonstrated the importance of amending the laws on kindergarten health teachers and health hub kindergartens for child health and safety. These findings could be used to support policies related to kindergarten healthcare workers.

A Study on a Retirement Trend of Nursing Personnel in a General Hospital (간호인력의 퇴직추이에 관한 연구 - 일 사립종합병원을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn Jung-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate a shift in retirement of nursing personnel periodically. The periods surveyed in this study were 1977-78. 1982-83. 1987-88 and 1992-93. The data were obtained from personal records of nurses and aid nurses who had retired from a general hospital in Seoul during the above periods. The number of the data analyzed in this study was 429 in all 284 nurses and 145 aid nurses. The obained results were as follows: 1. The average age of the retirements of the nurses was raised to 27. 1 during the period of 1987-88 and fell to 26. 1 during the period of 1992-93. The average tenure of office of the nurses has become longer recently; It lengthened from 2.1 years in the year of 1977-78. to 3.8 years in the year of 1992-93. The average number of the previous employment before entering the hospital was 0.3 during the period of 1977-78. and 0.0 during the period of 1992-93. As for the aid nurses the average age of retirement. the average tenure of office' and the average number of the previous employoment were 25.0, 3.6 years and 0.5 respectively in the order above-mentioned. 2. As for the evaluation items in the final nurse evaluation sheet. such items as good appearance. health. job ability. trust and calmness were highly estimated throughout the periods. The items of the highest score were 'professional knowledge' and 'professional skil' in the year of 1982-83. and 'professional skill' and 'interpersonal relationship' in the year of 1987­88. 3. Private and public environments related to working variables decisive to the retirement of nursing personnel.

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An Efficiency Evaluation of Public Health Center by Data Envelopment Analysis -Focused on Public Health Centers of Gyeongnam Province- (자료포락분석을 이용한 보건사업의 효율성 평가 -경상남도 보건소를 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Jong-Hyun;Chang, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.2129-2137
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    • 2010
  • In this research, we analyze the efficiency of 20 public health centers of Gyeongnam Province, so the reduction and weakness of input and output factor were found. We used the CCR, BCC model of Data Envelopment Analysis as a method of evaluation, made a choice human resource as the input variable, made a selection the performance of health care center, ward as the output variable. The results show that 12(60%) public health centers in 20 were productive with respective to overall Technical Efficiency(average score 0.868), 14(70%) with respective to overall Pure Technical Efficiency(average score 0.924) and 12(60%) with respective to overall Scale Efficiency(average score 0.933). It is expected that this research can provide a good data for effective management of public health centers.

Nurses' Experience of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Patients Care (메르스 환자 간호에 대한 간호사의 경험)

  • Kim, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to investigate the practical experience of nurses in MERS patients care. Nine nurses in one general hospital in S city underwent in-depth interviews from August 2015 to March 2016. The collected data were analyzed according to the procedure of the phenomenological method of Colaizzi. The following five categories were derived: '1. Anxiety and burden due to the risk of transmission of new infectious diseases', '2. Social isolation because of being the nurse in charge of MERS patients', '3. Faced with problems due to an unprepared treatment environment', '4. Overcome the burdensome MERS patient care process', '5. Reflect on the steps for preparing against new infectious diseases'. These results suggest that it is important to draw positive experiences as well as the negative effects of nurses who are involved in treatment of various infectious diseases, including MERS. Based on this, it can be used as a basis for reducing negative psychological and social impacts and improving positive adaptation. Additionally, it is necessary for healthcare workers including nurses to establish the necessary workforces, departments and guidelines for nursing new infectious disease patients.

Experience of the Role Conflict of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals (요양병원 간호사의 역할갈등 경험)

  • Park, Soeun;Yeom, Eun-Yi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.368-381
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the experience of the role conflict among nurses in long-term care hospitals. Method: Data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine nurses in long-term care hospitals. Colaizzi's phenomenological method was used for data analysis. Result: In this study, five categories and twelve theme clusters were generated. The five categories consisted of 'Heavy workload,' 'Nursing job delegation of unclear regulations,' 'Unprotected doctor's job performance,' 'Non-systematic nursing assistants management' and 'Limit of competency.' Conclusion: These results will contribute to the role establishment of nurse in long-term care hospitals and the qualitative improvement of work by providing the grounds for the strategy development which improve working environment and job satisfaction of nurses in long-term care hospitals apposite to the case of Korea.

A study on the Change of Perception of Public Health before and after COVID-19 (COVID-19 발생 전·후 공공의료에 대한 인식변화)

  • Kim, Yu Jeong;Lee, Dong Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 코로나19 발생 전·후 공공의료를 둘러싼 사회적 인식변화를 뉴스빅데이터를 통해 파악하고자 시도되었다. 뉴스빅데이터는 코로나19 확진자가 처음 발생한 2020년 1월을 기준으로 나누었으며, 코로나19 발생 이전(2018년 1월~2019년 12월, 총 24개월) 40,834건과 코로나19가 발병 이후(2020년 1월~2021년 12월, 총 21개월) 61,761건이었다. 수집된 빅데이터는 R 4.1.1 for Windows를 활용하여 단어 빈도 분석, 연관규칙분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 코로나19 발생 전후 뉴스기사에서 공공의료를 둘러싼 핵심어를 비교할 때 코로나19 발생 후에 발생 전보다 큰 폭으로 상승한 단어는 '확산'(664%), '대응'(658%), '의사'(518%), '상황'(504%), '공공병원'(486%), '의료진'(455%), '확충'(324%), '인력'(305%), '어려움'(272%), '정부'(247%)순으로 나타났다. 코로나19 발생 전후 공공의료를 둘러싼 키워드의 연관규칙 분석을 통해서 의료의 패러다임이 일자리 산업에서 감염증 대응을 위한 보건의료로 전환되는 것을 알수 있었다.

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