• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보강구조

Search Result 2,838, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

An Experimental Evaluation for Geotechnical Properties of Geosynthetic composites by Direct Shear Test (전단시험에 의한 토목섬유 보강재의 지반 적용성 평가)

  • 조성호;최세환;차동환;류중재;전한용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.267-270
    • /
    • 2003
  • 일반적으로 토목 공사에서 구조의 보강 용도로 주로 사용되는 지오그리드(geogrids)는 우수한 인장 탄성계수와 인장강력을 지니고 있어서 하중이 집중적으로 작용하는 토목 구조물에서 보강기능을 원활히 수행하는 보강재료 이지만, 비교적 큰 격자상 외관 구조를 가지므로 지오그리드를 관통하는 각종 물질, 특히 함유 수분과 세립질 토양의 이동이나 유실 등을 효과적으로 제어하지 못한다는 단점도 있어 사용상의 제약이 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

GFRP로 보강된 교량구조물의 구조안전성 평가 사례 연구

  • 은충기;채원규;손영현;홍성욱;김광일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.391-396
    • /
    • 2003
  • 최근 차량하중의 대형화에 의해 교량구조물은 사용년수가 증가함에 따라 노후손상에 의해 당초의 설계능력을 발휘하지 못하는 경우가 종종 있으며, 이에 대해 교량구조물의 내하력을 증강시키기 위하여 여러 가지 보수 보강 공법들이 사용되고 있다. 특히 재료의 내부식성, 친환경성 등을 고려하여 GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic)에 의한 보강이 점차 증가하는 추세에 있으나, 아직까지 기존 철근콘크리트 부재와 보강되는 GFRP 부재의 합성에 의한 해석기술에 대한 연구가 많지 않은 실정이다.(중략)

  • PDF

Enhancing the Performance of High-Strength Concrete Members Using Hybrid Reinforcing Technique (하이브리드 보강기법을 활용한 고강도 콘크리트 구조 부재의 성능 향상)

  • Yang, Jun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2010.05a
    • /
    • pp.479-480
    • /
    • 2010
  • The efforts to achieve high-performance, durable reinforced concrete structures have increased the demands for improving the performance of both the concrete and the reinforcing materials. Researches for the hybrid reinforcing technique, which is maximizing the performance of high-strength concrete structures by applying the combination of high performance reinforcing materials, were performed in this study.

  • PDF

Strengthening Performance of RC Beams Exposed to Freezing and Thawing Cycles after Strengthening in Shear with CFRP Sheet (CFRP 쉬트로 전단보강후 동결융해에 노출된 철근콘크리트 보의 보강성능)

  • Yun, Hyun-Do;Kim, Sun-Woo;Kim, Yun-Su;Lee, Min-Jung;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Choi, Ki-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.161-164
    • /
    • 2008
  • In recent years, carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) has been widely used for repairing and/or strengthening structural elements in concrete. Not enough test data, however, are available to predict the long-term performance of the repaired and improved structures exposed to weathering. The objective of this research is to study the effect of freeze-thaw cycling on the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened in shear with carbon fiber sheet. Six small-scale RC beams (100mm${\times]$100mm${\times]$400mm) were strengthened with CFRP in shear, subjected to up to 400 cycles freeze-thawing from -17${\sim}4^{\circ}C$, and tested to failure in four-point bending. Test result, there was no significant damage to carbon fiber sheet strengthened concrete beams had been suffered 30 cycles of freeze-thawing, and more over 60 cycles of freezing-thawing brought about a reduction in resistance of only 25% of the initial level.

  • PDF

Analytical Study for Optimal Reinforcement Amount and Development of FRP Seismic Reinforcement that can be Emergency Construction (긴급시공이 가능한 FRP 내진보강재 개발 및 최적 보강량 산정을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sup;Kwon, Min-Ho;Seo, Hyun-Su;Lim, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.136-145
    • /
    • 2013
  • Social interest in the seismic retrofit of the structure is growing massive earthquake that occurred recently. The brittle fracture of Non-seismically designed Columns lead to full collapse of the building. In the past, cross-sectional expansion method, a steel plate reinforcing method is applied mainly in recent years, fiber-reinforced method utilizing the advantages of the composite material are preferred. However, the reinforcement methods such as this, there is a drawback to induce physical damage to structures, and time consuming work space is large. IIn this study, FRP seismic reinforcement was developed using the Aluminum connector and the composite material (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer). Then, the optimum quantities of FRP seismic reinforcement was determined using a nonlinear finite element analysis program. Finally, the quantity decision process through the design and analysis of FRP reinforcement was suggested.

Prediction of Failure Modes for Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with NSM CFRP Reinforcement (탄소섬유보강재로 표면매립 보강된 철근콘크리트보의 파괴모드 예측)

  • Jung, Woo Tai;Park, Jong Sup;Park, Young Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.3A
    • /
    • pp.349-356
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently FRP (Fiber Reinforcement Polymer) is widely used for the strengthening of damaged RC beams. Although many tests were carried out to verify flexural capacity of RC beams strengthened with FRP sheet or plate, the behavior of strengthened RC beams has not yet clearly verified. To investigate the strengthening efficiency of the Near Surface Mounted Reinforcement (NSMR) technique experimentally and analytically, a total of 7 specimens have been tested. The experimental results revealed that specimens strengthened with NSMR improved the flexural capacity of RC beams. Also, while the NSMR specimens utilized CFRP reinforcement efficiently compared to the EBR (Externally Bonded Reinforcement) specimen, the NSMR specimens still have debonding failure between epoxy and concrete interface. This study has proposed the model to predict failure modes and failure loads. Good agreement was obtained between the predicted and the experimental results.

Compressive Behavior of H-section Brace Strengthened by Non-welded Cold-Formed Element (무용접 냉간성형 조립재로 보강한 H형강 가새의 압축거동)

  • Kim, Sun Hee;Kim, Do Bum;Choi, Sung Mo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.169-180
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, Seismic performance of the building built in the past is required to review, because the code for seismic design have been reinforced. In 2009, if the revised latest criteria of seismic design is applied, the majority the steel structure of the low-rise concentrically braced system is short of the seismic performance. Also, when the steel braces are subject to compressive load, which causes unstable behavior of the structure. In order to verify the compressive behavior of the reinforced braces, structural performance test was conducted with variables of slenderness ratio and the amount of reinforcement. Therefore, this study suggests restraining the bending buckling of slender H-shaped braces to resist compressive force. In order to verify the compressive behavior of the reinforced braces, structural performance test was conducted with variables of slenderness ratio and the amount of reinforcement.

Buckling Test and Non-linear Analysis of Aluminium Isogrid Panel (알루미늄 lsogrid 패널의 좌굴시험 및 비선형 해석)

  • Yoo, Joon-Tae;Lee, Jong-Woong;Yoon, Jong-Hoon;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.35-40
    • /
    • 2005
  • There are many methods to reinforce the cylindrical structure for light weight design like skin-stringer and semi-monocoque. Isogrid is one of the reinforced structures to improve buckling load. Isogrid has many advantages for complex load case, internal pressure and concentrated load.In this paper, compressive buckling test and non-linear FE analysis of the isogrid panel are described. Diameter of panel is 2.4m and thickness of plate is 11.43mm. The angle which the panel accomplish is about 70 degrees and, its height is about 660mm. Local buckling, global buckling and variation of stiffness after local buckling were observed during buckling test of the panel. MSC/MARC is used for non-linear FE analysis. When analysis, initial imperfection of panel which occurred during plastic forming is considered. The results of analysis for buckling mode and buckling load have good agreements with test.

An Experimental Study on the Strengthening Effect of RC Beams Strengthened by CFRP (탄소섬유 보강재로 보강한 RC 보의 보강효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Park, Sung-Moo;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.5 no.4 s.18
    • /
    • pp.71-77
    • /
    • 2005
  • Bonded CFRP Plate method used murk in reinforcement method is very efficient for stress increment of reinforced members. But CFRP plate dosen't display enough its capacity and have the destruction characteristic of premature failure that reach failure by debond plate, because near-surface-bond using epoxy. Such destruction character of reinforced specimens take the influence at variables as steel reinforcement ratio, concrete strength, kind of reinforcement materials, reinforced length, property of epoxy used in binder and so on. In this study, performed experiment results are compared and considered on flexural performance of Near Surface Mounted Reinforcement used CFRP-Rod, as complement about structural behavior of RC beam reinforced flexural capacity in CFRP plate and premature failure of reinforcement material. Main variables of RC beam applied CFRP Plate external bond method are experimental variables as reinforcement length, reinforcement position (tension face and side face of beam) and existence of ironware in end parts. In case of CFRP-Rod, variable is reinforcement length.

  • PDF

Bond Characteristic Between Lightweight Concrete and GFRP Bar (경량콘크리트와 GFRP 보강근의 부착 특성)

  • Son, Byung-Lak;Kim, Myung-Sik;Kim, Chung-Ho;Jang, Heui-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.112-121
    • /
    • 2013
  • FRP reinforced lightweight concrete structures can offer corrosion resistance and weight reduction effect simultaneously, so practical use of the structures may be expected afterwards. But to make concrete structures using lightweight concrete and FRP bar, that can resist external forces without internal slip of the FRP bar, it is very important to understand bond characteristic between lightweight concrete and FRP bar. During that time, a lot of studies for bond behaviors of FRP bar in normal concrete were conducted, but studies for bond behavior of FRP bar in lightweight concrete are very limited to date. So, bond characteristic between lightweight concrete and helically deformed GFRP bar was investigated in this study. Three main parameters were considered in experimental investigation: type of rebar, concrete type, and compressive strength of lightweight concrete. As an experimental result, it could be known that bond strength of helically deformed GFRP bar in lightweight concrete was 0.49 times bond strength of steel reinforcement in normal concrete.