• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
• /
• 제34권8호
• /
• pp.547-550
• /
• 1998

수의사들은 수캐와 고양이를 구입하기전 수캐의 번식력에 대한 검사를 요청 받을 때가 가끔 있다. 미국의 경우 Kennel club 지침에서는 7개월 보다 어린 개 또는 12세 이상된 개를 종견으로 등록할때는 번식력에 대한 소견서 혹은 증명서를 제출하여야만 한다고 되어있다. 번식력 검사에는 수캐의 완전한 병력을 수집해야하며 병력으로 과거 상처, 질병, 예방접종, 투약상태, 고환이 음낭으로 하강한 상태, 년령, 음낭부종 또는 외상의 발생상태 등이 포함되어야한다. 또한 애완동물의 가계에 대한 번식력에 대해서도 찾아보도록 노력해야 한다. 환축을 검사하기전 병력을 축주에 문의하는 것도 하나의 좋은 방법이다. 건강한 수컷이 암캐와 교미를 하지 못할 경우에는 번식관리의 검사에 세심한 주의를 기우려야 한다. 또한 산자의 최종출생일, 산자수, 교미회수, 번식시킨 암컷의 수, 교미형태, 수컷의 성욕 및 승가행위 등에 과한 것들을 조사해야 할 것이다. 이러한 병력으로 수컷은 항상 불임성을 최초에 불임성을 보였는지 또는 저임성을 보였는지를 알수있게 된다. 새끼를 낳아보지 못한 개와 고양이는 선천적으로 불임이 되고 이러한 수컷도 예후는 불량하다. 개와 고양이가 과거에 새끼를 임신한 경험이 없다면 생식기의 전염성 또는 염증과 관련이 있을 수도 있다. 축주는 개 인공수정을 하기 위하여 정액을 채취할 때 물, 소독약 및 윤활제 등으로 인하여 정자의 사멸을 의식하지 못하고 있기 때문에 채취방법을 상세하게 설명하여 주어야 한다. 또한 암컷의 번식문제에 대해서도 상세하게 검사하여야 하며 개와 고양이가 불임되는 가장 흔한 이유는 번식관리에 문제점이 있으며, 이와 같은 경우에는 암컷을 검사하기 전에 수컷을 검사하는 것이 중요하다. 수컷의 검사는 사진으로도 용이하므로 비용도 절감되나 암컷은 생식기관을 검사하여야 되기 때문에 많은 경비가 든다. 그러나 번식력의 유일한 증거는 태아를 생산하는 것이며 많은 다른 검사 방법으로 평가 할 수도 있으나 번식력을 증명할 수는 없다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• 제12권12호
• /
• pp.139-144
• /
• 2021

This study was conducted to investigate practice rate of dental hygiene assessment and to understand the performance ratio according to hospital type. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 195 dental hygienists, and the dental hygiene assessment items examined were 6 types of dental history, medical history, vital signs measurement, extraoral examination, intraoral soft tissue examination, andtissue examination. As a result of the study, the item with the highest percentage of performers was 92.8% of dental history, and the lowest item was extraoral examination 57.9%. And, dental clinics were higher than dental hospitals and university hospitals in all dental hygiene assessment categories, and in particular, performance rates of extraoral examination and intraoral soft tissue examination were higher in dental clinics. Considering the overall high rate of dental hygiene assessment through this study, it is necessary to discuss the legal work of dental hygienists and to reflect the insurance fee.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.33-44
• /
• 1991

악관절 기능장애 환자 118명을 대상으로 하여 임상적으로 악관절 잡음, 개구량, 동통 및 병력을 조사하고 골변화 양상 및 악관절내에서의 과두위치 등을 방사선학적으로 관찰하였으며, 조영술식을 이용하여 악관절내의 원판 위치 및 천공등을 관찰하여 이들 조사결과를 비교 검토한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다 1. 악관절 기능장애 환자에서 악관절부위의 골변화는 환자의 병력과 밀접한 관계가 있었다. 2. 최대 개구시 40㎜미만을 개구하는 환자에서 더욱 심한 골변화를 보였다. 3. 악관절 기능장애 환자의 교합상태에서 과두가 악관절강의 후방에 위치한 경우 개구시 더욱 쉽게 과두가 관절융기 전방으로 이동하였으며, 교합시 과두가 전방에 위치한 경우 후방에 위치한 경우보다 더욱 심한 골변화양상을 보였다. 4. 교합시 관절간격의 감소는 과두의 악관절내 어떠한 위치보다 병변이 진행된 상태였다. 5. 5. 비환원성 내장증 환자의 특징적 증상은 clicking후 개구장애를 나타내었으며 비환원성 내장증을 환원성 내장증보다 더욱 진행된 상태였다

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.101-111
• /
• 2006

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is a collective term embrassing a number of clinical problems that involve the masticatory musculature, the Temporomandibular joint and associated structures, or both. The prevalence of signs and symptoms associated with TMD can be best appreciated by examining epidemiologic studies. But domestic epidemiologic studies about sex, history, chief complaint, diagnosis were not sufficient comparing with foreign countries. The results obtained as follow. 1. The number of visiting patients were 6500 and mean age was 34.06 year (Male's mean age was 33.15, Female's 34.62). In the age of patients, there was no significant difference between sex. 2. There are most patients who were referred by dentist (80.07%). Most diagnostic group was arthrogenous TMD group and followed by myogenous TMD, soft tissue disease. 3. There was strong interaction between diagnostic groups and chief complaint. 4. There was little pain difference between right and left sides. Male mainly had pain onset under 6 month, but female had pain onset more than 6 month. 5. The number of patients who had joint sound history were 3445 (53.15%). There was no significant difference of pain onset between sex. Clicking sound was most among joint sounds which happened to patients. 6. In analyzing the parafunctional habit, male mainly had bruxism, but female had clenching habit.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제48권12호
• /
• pp.1330-1336
• /
• 2005

Purpose : It has been suggested that changes in cerebral blood flow by ventilator care could be a risk factor in periventricular leukomalacia(PVL) and severe periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage(PV-IVH). The study aims to assess the relationship between perinatal clinical events, including ventilator care, and the development of PVL and severe PV-IVH; especially, whether ventilator care could be causers of PVL and severe PV-IVH as an individual risk factor. Methods : Among 255 very low birth weight infants who survived in the Fatima neonatal intensive care unit from January 1999 to December 2003, 15 infants with PVL and eight infants with severe PV-IVH were classified as a study group, while 231 infants were enrolled as a control group. The analysis was performed retrospectively with medical records. Results : Twenty four infants were diagnosed with PVL or severe PV-IVH. Asphyxia, recurrent apnea, sepsis, acidosis and ventilator care were significantly increased in the PVL goup. Asphyxia, recurrent apnea, RDS, acidosis and ventilator care were significantly increased in the severe PV-IVH group. Conclusion : Infants with PVL or severe PV-IVH may have multiple perinatal risk factors including asphyxia, recurrent apnea, sepsis, acidosis, RDS and ventilator care. Because most patients with ventilator care have multiple perinatal risk factors, ventilator care does not cause PVL and severe PV-IVH independently. Therefore, incidences of PVL and severe PV-IVH can be decreased by not only gentle ventilation, but also more professional antenatal care.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.1050-1054
• /
• 1996

This project was to investigate cerebrovascular disease incidence relation to alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and family disease history in the family members of normal and cerebrovascular disease patients, besides patients themselves. Alcohol consumption in the family members of cerebrovascular disease patients was significantly higher, especially in male with thirties, forties and fifties, than those of normal. Mean of daily cigarette smoking in the family members of cerebrovascular disease patients was found to be significantly higher, especially in males with forties and fifties, 1]lan those of normal families. Mean of monthly income of normal subjects was significantly higher than those of cerebrovasndar disease families(normal: $673, 000\pm$ 187, 000 won, cerebrovascular: $483, 000\pm213, 000$ won). A degree to be attacked with cerebrovascular disease was very higher in the family members of cerebrovascular disease patients than normal family. Such cases were much higher in father side than in mother side.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
• /
• 제109권4호
• /
• pp.544-552
• /
• 2020

This study investigated the effectiveness of "Healing Stay in Forest," a long-term stay forest therapy program implemented by National Center for Forest Therapy in 2019 with 49 participants by measuring pre- and post-questionnaire responses and physical changes, such as blood pressure, body composition, and HRV. Results confirmed statistically significant reduction in negative emotions and enhancement of autonomic nerve balance in the participants. Regarding the changes in the evaluation of physical fitness based on medical history, some significant differences were observed in grip strength and standing high jump, in which participants with no medical history showed better results than those with medical history. These findings are important for verifying the effectiveness of long-term stay forest therapy (6 nights and 7 days).

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.83-85
• /
• 1979

이상에서 심한 Gag Reflex를 가친 76명(名)의 환자와 경우를 보았다. 자극의 주된 요소는 상악의치였고, 병력 및 임상조사를 했으며, 두개 측면방사선사진 촬영도 했다. Eysenck Personalty Inuentory도 실시했다. 치료시 레진 training base를 썼고, 기타 Relaxation therapy 및 Heterohypnotic technic을 썼다. 이 결과, (1) 대조군과 비교시 특징적인 유형은 없었다. (2) 몇 환자는 동기유발이 불충분해 치료를 중도에 포기했다. (3) 약간의 환자에서 성공적으로 치료가 되였으나 재발했다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제45권9호
• /
• pp.1065-1074
• /
• 2002

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the epidemiologic characteristics of sudden unexpected death in infancy and to evaluate the importance of postmortem autopsy. Methods : We reviewed, retrospectively, medical records of 34 infants admitted to Kangnam General Hospital from January 1987 to December 2001 because of sudden unexpected death. We investigated the cause of death through medical history, death scene examination, autopsy findings, acylcarnitine and organic acid analysis. Results : Among the total 34 infants, 18 were male(52.9%) and 16 were female(47.1%). Thirty infants(88%) were below the six months of age. Winter was the most affected season(38.2%). Eighteen infants(52.9%) died between 6 and 12AM. The prone sleeping position was observed more frequently than the supine position at death; nine cases in the prone position, six cases in the supine position. The cause of death of 23 cases could not be found by only history and death scene examination. Autopsy was done in 13 cases. Seven cases of them were thought to be SIDS. In six cases, we explained the cause of death with autosy findings. They were an endocardial fibroelastosis, a nesidioblastosis, a subdural hematoma, a bronchopneumonia and two fatty changes of liver. Metabolic screening tests performed in three cases to rule out metabolic disorder since 2000 were all normal. Conclusion : We concluded that autopsy and metabolic screening test should be performed to find out the cause of death in sudden unexpected death in infancy.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.281-300
• /
• 1999

측두하악장애환자와 정상대조군의 두경부 근육에 있어서 실제 또는 위약 치료에 따른 저출력 레이저의 효과와 측두하악장애환자에서 저출력 레이저의 효과적인 치료기간을 평가하기 위하여, 측두하악장애를 가진 부산대학교 치과대학생 19명과 측두하악장애의 병력이나 증상이 없는 부산대학교 치과대학생 20명을 대상으로 치료전, 치료 2주 및 치료 4주에 구외촉진이 가능한 32 근골격 촉진점의 압력통각역치와 각각의 동통정도와 두개하악지수를 측정하여 다음과 갈은 결론을 얻었다, 1. 치료전 환자군의 압력통각역치는 정상대조군 압력통각역치보다 낮았다(p<0.05), 2. 환자군의 압력통각역치는 유의하게 증가하였으며 (p<0.05) 레이저 조사 환자군의 증가된 압력통각역치는 레이저 모의조사-환자군의 증가된 압력통각역치보다 더 크게 나타났다. 3. 대조군에서는 레이저 조사나 모의 조사에 의해 압력통각역치와 변화가 없었다. 4. 레이저 조사-환자군의 압력통각역치가 안면근육에서는 치료2주부터 유의하게 증가하였고 경부근육에서는 치료4주부터 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05) 5. 레이저 조사-환자군에서 동통의 정도와 두개하악지수는 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05).