• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변환 손실

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Design of resistive mixer for 5.8GHz Wireless LAN (5.8GHz 무선 LAN용 저항성 혼합기 설계)

  • Yoo, Jae-Moon;Kang, Jeong-Jin;An, Jeong-Sig;Kim, Han-Suk;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the resistive mixer for 5.86Hz wireless LAN, main part receiving system, was designed and implemented. The noise characteristics and the linearity in the base band was superior. For the use of local oscillator of mixer, dielectric resonator of stable output and temperature characteristics was designed. For the electrical tuning by the capacitance variation of varactor diode, the microstrip line and magnetic coupling characteristics of the dielectric resonance was used. It was obtained that gain of the proposed resistive mixer containing the RF cable loss, is -13.8dB, the conversion loss of frequency converter is -12 dB, and the output power of local oscillator is 1.67 dBm.

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Design of Microwave Direct Conversion Receiver Using Sub-Harmonics Pumped Ring Mixer (SHP 링혼합기를 이용한 마이크로파 직접변환 수신기 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki;Kim, Han-Suk;Yoo, Hong-Gil;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, direct conversion receiver was designed to even harmonic anti-paralled diode pair ring mixer. Using a second harmonic component of LO instead of LO signal and RF signal are mixed by SHP(Sub Harmonic Pumped) mixer with anti-parallel diode pair. Canceling the harmonics of LO signal in ring mixer, SHP mixer using anti-parallel diode pair could mostly reduce the radiation of LO signal through a input port the most, good isolation characteristic, and low spurious characteristic by LO signal was shown over broad band. The produced SHP mixer showed LO/IF, RF/IF and LO/RF isolation was 24.6dB,36.2dB and 22.5dB respectively. And conversion loss was measured 15.6dB, IF output -35.6dBm with -20dBm RF input and 5.5dBm LO signal. 1dB compression point of If signal, in respect to RF signal, was found at the 0dbm RF signal.

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A Study on the Multiresolutional Coding Based on Spline Wavelet Transform (스플라인 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 영상의 다해상도 부호화에 관한 연구)

  • 김인겸;정준용;유충일;이광기;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2313-2327
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    • 1994
  • As the communication environment evolves, there is an increasing need for multiresolution image coding. To meet this need, the entrophy constratined vector quantizer(ECVQ) for coding of image pyramids by spline wavelet transform is introduced in this paper. This paper proposes a new scheme for image compression taking into account psychovisual feature both in the space and frequency domains : this proposed method involves two steps. First we use spline wavelet transform in order to obtain a set of biorthogonal subclasses of images ; the original image is decomposed at different scale using a pyramidal algorithm architecture. The decomposition is along the vertical and horizontal directions and maintains constant the number of pixels required the image. Second, according to Shannon's rate distortion theory, the wavelet coefficients are vectored quantized using a multi-resolution ECVQ(entropy-constrained vector quantizer) codebook. The simulation results showed that the proposed method could achieve higher quality LENA image improved by about 2.0 dB than that of the ECVQ using other wavelet at 0.5 bpp and, by about 0.5 dB at 1.0 bpp, and reduce the block effect and the edge degradation.

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Design of X-band Broadband Twist Reflector Using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization 기법을 적용한 X-대역 광대역 편파 변환기 설계)

  • Hwang, Keum-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2009
  • Design and optimization of a broadband meander-line twist reflector was performed for X-band application. Based on the equivalent transmission line model, the polarization twist performance was evaluated. Genetic analysis, particles swarm, and hybrid swarm optimizations were employed to obtain the optimized geometrical parameters. The optimized design exhibits low cross-polarization level below - 25 dB between 8.45 and 11.38 GHz. The polarization twist loss was below 0.2 dB. Comparison between computed and simulated results was also discussed.

A Visual Enhancement of Web Content Adaptation for Mobile Devices (무선 단말기를 위한 웹 콘텐츠 적응의 시각적인 개선)

  • Kim, Won-Seop;Chai, Young-Joon;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1229-1239
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    • 2007
  • In conversion of web pages for mobile devices, since existing web conversion systems eliminate unnecessary objects indiscriminately or only convert the layout of a page, the original intention of a web designer is spoiled. In spite of great advances in device technology, there still remain the problems of limited display sire and insufficient CPU power. In this paper, we propose an adaptation method that minimizes the loss of information and preserves the original intention of a web designer from the visual aspect. In image conversion, the proposed method extracts meaningful information from the background against conventional resizing methods, and performs layout-based conversion for the arrangement of image components. Experimental results show the efficiency of the method on the accuracy and the usability in comparison with existing methods.

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Design of a TIQ Based CMOS A/D Converter for Real Time DSP (실시간 디지털 신호처리를 위한 TIQ A/D 변환기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a CMOS TIQ flash A/D converter which operates very fast compared to other types of A/D converters due to its parallel architecture. The output resolution of designed A/D converter is 6-bit. In order to reduce the power consumption and chip area of conventional flash A/D converter, TIQ based flash A/D converter is proposed, which uses the advantage of the structure of CMOS transistors. The length and width of transistors of TIQ were determined with HSPICE simulation. To speed up the ultra-high speed flash A/D converter, the Fat Tree Encoder technique is used. The TIQ A/D converter was designed with full custom method. The chip's maximum power consumption was 38.45mW at 1.8V, and the operating speed of simulation was 2.7 GSPS.

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MRI Image Compression by Using Recognition of Region of Disease (질환 영역 인식을 통한 MRI 차등 영상 압축)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soon;Bae, Sung-Ho;Park, Kil-Houm
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.2704-2712
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a MRI image compression technique, which allocates bits effectively by using lossless coding for region having important infommtion to decide disease and lossy coding for the rest, is proposed. In the proposed method, for MHI images needed to rccognize disk disease, we recognizc region having important objects by using the characteristics of c1isease. As the recognized region is imrxlrtant to decide whether disease exists or not, it is compressed by lossless coding and the rest is compressed by lossy coding, Also for the region compressed by lossy coding, we can obtain fine reconstructed images without blocking effect by adopting fractal coding in wavelet transform domain.

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Hybrid Switching Method of Three-level DC-DC converter for EV Fast Charger with Wide Charging Voltage Range (넓은 충전 전압범위를 갖는 전기자동차용 급속충전기를 위한 3레벨 DC-DC 컨버터의 하이브리드 스위칭 기법)

  • Jeong, Heon soo;Park, Jun Sung;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2013
  • 전기자동차용 급속 충전기에서 전력변환 효율은 절연형 DC-DC 컨버터에 의해 좌우된다. 이때 DC-DC 컨버터의 출력 전압 범위가 넓기 때문에 기존의 3레벨 컨버터를 사용할 경우 충전전압이 낮을 때 순환전류가 커지는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 넓은 충전전압범위를 갖는 전기자동차용 급속충전기를 위한 3레벨 DC-DC 컨버터의 하이브리드 스위칭 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 하이브리드 스위칭 기법은 충전전압이 낮을 때 순환전류를 줄일 수 있어 주로 낮은 배터리 전압에서 동작하는 CC충전 모드 시 도통 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 또한 커플인덕터를 사용하여 순환전류를 줄이고 Lagging Lag 스위치의 ZCS 턴오프를 성취시켜 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 기존의 스위칭 방법과 하이브리드 스위칭 기법에 따른 손실을 비교하여 제안한 스위칭 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Soft Switching Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction (역률개선용 소프트 스위칭 부스트 컨버터)

  • Hwang, Chun-Hwan;Park, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Su-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2007
  • 일반적인 AC/DC변환 장치는 안정화된 직류 전원을 얻기 위해 대용량의 커패시터와 고속의 전력용 반도체 스위칭 소자를 사용한다. 하지만, 이러한 소자의 사용으로 인해 입력측의 고조파 손실 및 역률 저하의 문제점을 갖게 되고 고속 스위칭에 따른 스위칭 손실에 의한 효율이 저하되는 문제점을 갖게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 역률개선이 가능하고 스위칭 손실이 저감되는 ZVS 방식을 이용한 새로운 형태의 역률개선용 소프트스위칭 방식의 부스트 컨버터를 제안한다.

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Comparative Analysis of Power Losses According to Operation Method of HB Inverter for Nonmagnetic Induction Heating (비자성체 유도가열을 위한 HB 공진형 인버터 운전 방법에 따른 손실 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Jae Han;Kim, Min Cheol;Jang, Eun Su;Park, Sang Min;Joo, Dongmyoung;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 자성체 및 비자성체 용기 모두 가열이 가능한 All Metal Induction Cooker의 전력변환장치의 운전 방식에 따른 손실을 비교 분석한다. 용기 재질 별로 다른 비저항 및 비투자율을 보상하기 위한 각각의 방식에 따라 Induction Cooker의 공진 네트워크를 설계하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 시스템의 손실을 비교 및 분석한다.

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