• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변환이득

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Bandwidth Scalable Wideband Speech Codec (대역폭 계층 구조의 광대역 음성 부호차기 개발)

  • 이우석;손창용;이영범;박호종
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. the structure of bandwidth scalable wideband speech codec and its high-band codec are proposed. In the high-band codec. the signal is divided into frequency bands. and each band is quantized in DCT domain. The DCT coefficients are splitted into magnitude and sign, and each is quantized independently by a specialized method based on its characteristics. In addition. the quantized gain parameter in the low-band codec is utilized in the high-band codec for an enhanced performance. The bandwidth scalable wideband speech codec using G.729E for low-band and the proposed codec for high-band is developed, and it is confirmed that the proposed codec has better subjective performance than 24kbps G.722.1.

Synthetic Aperture Sonar for Conformal Towed Array (왜곡된 형상을 갖는 어레이를 위한 합성 처리 기법)

  • 김준환;양인식;김기만;오원천;도경철
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2000
  • The previous synthetic aperture techniques have been investigated to increase signal gain, improve angular resolution and peak-to-sidelobe level ratios for towed line array sonar systems. The synthetic aperture method in this paper is performed for conformal array systems by mapping real elements on an axis to control like a linear array. The proposed method for the conformal array performs coherent processing of subaperture signals at successive time intervals in the beam domain via FFT transformations. This was confirmed by the simulation results and compared to the results from use of the synthetic aperture technique under the conformal array.

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Theoretical modeling and analysis of thulium doped fluoride fiber amplifier at 1.47 $\mu\textrm{m}$ band amplification (툴륨이 첨가된 플루오르 계열의 광섬유 증폭기의 1.47$\mu\textrm{m}$ 증폭 대역에 대한 모델링과 분석에 대한 연구)

  • 이원재;민범기;박재형;박남규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2000
  • We present a numerical model which enables to analyze $1.47mu$m amplification band characteristics for thulium doped fluoride fiber amplifiers. We focused on upconversion pumping scheme, thus many transitions affecting $1.47mu$m band amplification was considered simultaneously. Backward propagating waves and transverse mode were also considered in the model. The parameters for modeling were then acquired using published experimental data and related theories such as Judd-Ofelt theory for radiative transition, empirical energy gap law for non-radiative transition, and McCumber relations for cross-sections. The simulation showed well-matched results with experiment and internal dynamics. amics.

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Performance Improvement of Spread Spectrum Satellite Communication System in the Presence of Jamming Interference (확산 스펙트럼 위성 통신 시스템의 재밍간섭시의 성능 개선)

  • 김기근;고재덕;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.226-237
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    • 1998
  • In recent SATCOM systems, transparent transponders are widely used. The transponder is, however, the most vulnerable part in SATCOM systems against jamming interference. All signals within the transponder bandwidth are frequency-converted and retransmitted with IM(intermodulation) products. In this paper, the method is proposed that makes the SJR(Signal-to-Jammer ratio) better. The bandwidth spreading of the user signal can reduce the jammers effects. The geostationary satellite system is modeled to simulate and to certificate the capability of suppression of jammers by DSSS. If signal is partially-overlapped by jammer and PG(processing gain) is 16.9 [dB] for 2ASK jammer and about 16.8 [dB] for QPSK jammer, when BER is $10^{-3}$.

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A Study on the MRC and EGC in Nakagami-m Fading Channel (나까카미-m 페이딩 채널에서 최대비합성과 동이득합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Houng;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2006
  • In multicarrier code division multiple access(MC-CDMA), the total system bandwidth is divided into a number of sub-bands, where each subband may use direct-sequence(DS) spreading and each subband signal is transmitted using a subcarrier frequency. In this paper, the system performance analysis of MC-CDMA using to gain combining(EGC) and maximal ratio combining(MRC) method over frequency selective Nakagami-m fading channel is analyzed. In the proposed system, a data sequence is serial-to-parallel converted, and MC-CDMA is used on each of the parallel data streams. The data streams are spread at both the symbol fraction level and at the chip level by the transmitter. In this paper, the compare to analysis,two standard diversity combining techniques, EGC and MRC, The good performance of system using to MRC more than EGC

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Robust Stability Analysis and Design of Fuzzy Model Based Feedback Linearization Control Systems (퍼지 모델 기반 피드백 선형화 제어 시스템의 강인 안정성 해석과 설계)

  • 박창우;이종배;김영욱;성하경
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2004
  • Systematical robust stability analysis and design scheme for the feedback linearization control systems via fuzzy modeling are proposed. It is considered that uncertainty and disturbances are included in the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models representing the nonlinear plants. Robust stability of the closed system is analyzed by casting the systems into the diagonal norm bounded linear differential inclusions and by converting the analysis and design problems into the linear matrix inequality optimization, a numerical method for finding the maximum stable ranges of the fuzzy feedback linearization control gains is also proposed. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, the robust stability analysis and control design examples are given.

Design and Fabrication of the Frequency Tripper for Medium Power (중전력 주파수 3체배기 설계 및 제작)

  • Roh, Hee-Jung;Lee, Byung-Sun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a frequency tripler has been designed with 100mW medium-power using P-HEMT. It is designed to obtain 7.2GHz frequency at the output that is an integer multiple of 2.4GHz input frequency by using nonlinear device that produces 3rd harmonic. The frequency tripler is designed by using load-pull simulation. To suppress the 2nd and fundamental, notch filter is used for the frequency tripler. The tripler is designed to obtain about 21dBm output power with 15dBm input, i.e., 6dB conversion gain and the suppression of 20dBc at fundamental, and 30dBc at the second harmonics.

Lattice Reduction Aided Preceding Based on Seysen's Algorithm for Multiuser MIMO Systems (다중 사용자 MIMO 시스템을 위한 Seysen 알고리즘 기반 Lattice Reduction Aided 프리코팅)

  • An, Hong-Sun;Mohaisen, Manar;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9C
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2009
  • Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) algorithm, which is one of the lattice reduction (LR) techniques, has been extensively used to obtain better bases of the channel matrix. In this paper, we jointly apply Seysen's lattice reduction Algorithm (SA), instead of LLL, with the conventional linear precoding algorithms. Since SA obtains more orthogonal lattice bases compared to those obtained by LLL, lattice reduction aided (LRA) precoding based on SA algorithm outperforms the LRA precoding with LLL. Simulation results demonstrate that a gain of 0.5dB at target BER of $10^{-5}$ is achieved when SA is used instead of LLL or the LR stage.

Rotor Time Constant Compensation for Vector-Controlled Induction Motor with DC Current Injection Method (직류전류 주입법에 의한 벡터제어 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 보상)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ju;Lee, Deuk-Gi;Jeong, Jong-Jin;Choe, Jong-U;Kim, Heung-Geun;No, Ui-Cheol;Jeon, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2002
  • To obtain a high performance in a vector controlled induction motor, it is essential to know the instantaneous position of the rotor flux which depends on the rotor time constant. But the rotor time constant mainly varies due to the temperature rise in the motor winding, so real time compensating algorithm is necessary. This paper proposes that it uses short duration pulses added to the constant flux command current and then resultant torque command current produced by speed controller is utilized for the rotor resistance estimation. This method has advantage with a low computational requirement and does not require voltage sensors. The proposed method is proved by simulations and experimentals.

Fin-Line Balanced Mixer Design for Ku-band Tracking Radar Receiver (Fin-Line 구조의 Ku대역 추적레이더 수신단용 평형 믹서 설계)

  • Na, Jae-Hyun;Roh, Don-Suk;Kim, Dong-Gil
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.685-694
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the frequency mixer, which is the core parts of high frequency head in Ku-band tracking radar. To overcome the problem of single-ended and single-balanced resistive structure, we designed the fine-line structure with balanced mixer, to generate IF signal without distortion in L-band, after receiving the RF signal of the Ku-band. The prototype mixer showed a Noise Figure Max of 6.823dB, Gain of 4.1598~4.676dB and Band Pass of 61MHz in 5 Ku-band samples frequency.