• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변이 조건

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Stereo Matching Using Genetic Algorithm and Region Information (유전 알고리즘과 영역 정보를 이용한 스테레오 정합)

  • 한규필;배태민;정의윤;김희수;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 깊이 복원 방법을 개선하기 위해서 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 새로운 스테레오 정합법을 제시하였고 다양한 영상에 적용하기 위해 영상의 영역 정보를 고려하였다. 유전 알고리즘은 자연선택과 개체군 유전학에 기반한 효율적인 탐색 기법인데, 이들의 염색체 교차와 돌연변이 같은 연산자를 정합 환경에 적합하도록 변형시켰다. 영상신호를 쉽게 다루기 위해서 2차원 염색체 구조를 사용하였으며, 스테레오 정합에 많이 사용되는 유사성과 연속성 제약 조건에 기반하여 적자를 선택하는 적응 함수를 정의하였다. 그리고 기존 유전 알고리즘의 수렴속도를 개선하기 위해서 무작위로 변이를 발생시키지 않고 휘도차를 이용하여 변이를 발생시키는 정보기반 변이 발생을 사용하였다. 실험을 통하여 본 방법은 이완처리를 포함한 정합법보다 계산 부하를 줄일 수 있었고 비교적 안정된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Basic Studies on the Native Colored-Soybean Cultivars III. Variations and Preformances in Chemical Composition and Textural Property in Seeds of Collected Colored-Soybean Cultivars (유색 대두수집종의 특성연구 제III보 유색 대두수집종의 화학적 조성과 특성 변이)

  • 구자옥;이종욱;이영만
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 1983
  • Collected 38 varieties of colored-soybean seed cultivated under a given cultural conditions were tested in the various chemical compositions and rheological properties in seeds. As it were, protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash and water contents as a chemical contents were studied not only on their statistical variations, but also on interrelationships with their collaborated rheological characteristics; hardness, cohesiveness, elasticity, gumminess and chewiness. For the rheological analysis of the materials, the General Foods Texturometer and typical texturometer curve were used.

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Screening and Characteristics of a Mutant of Actinoplanes teichomyceticus ATCC31121 Highly Producing Teicoplanin (Teicoplanin 생산성이 우수한 Actinoplanes teichomyceticus ATCC31121 변이주 선별 및 배양학적 특성)

  • 노용택
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2001
  • Teicoplanin is a kind of glycopeptide antibiotics produced by Actinoplanes teichomyceticus, and used in the clinical antibiotic such as vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Stabphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Actino planes teichomyceticus ATCC 31121 was mutated with UV to obtain a superior mutant strain with increased level of teicoplanin production. In this investigation, lethal curve was obtained and the optimal condition to induce mutagenesis was determined to isolate the desirable mutant strain. It was also confirmed that teicoplanin activities by agar diffusion method was compared with the parent strain. One mutant strain, T991014-1 with the highest productivity, was finally selected, and was characterized through the various tests such as amylase activity, protease activity, halotolerance, antibiotic resistance, autotoxicity, and productivity. Ad fermentation characteristics of the mutant strain were also studied.

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Critical Loads of Tapered Beck's Columns with Clamped and Spring Supports (일단고정 타단스프링으로 지지된 변단면 Beck 기둥의 임계하중)

  • Kim Suk-Ki;Park Kwang-Kyou;Lee Byoung-Koo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1 s.71
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates critical loads of the tapered Beck's columns with clamped and spring supports, subjected to a subtangential follower force. The linearly tapered columns with the solid rectangular cross-section is adopted as the column taper. The differential equation governing free vibrations of such Beck's columns is derived using the Bemoulli-Euler beam theory. Both divergence and flutter critical loads are calculated from the load-frequency curves which are obtained by solving the differential equation. The critical loads are presented as functions of various non-dimensional system parameters: the taper type, the subtangential parameter and the spring stiffness.

Transformation of Irregular Waves in Shallow Water (천해에서 불규칙파의 변이)

  • 유동훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 1993
  • A numerical model for the transformation of irregular waves in a coastal area is developed, which takes account of shoaling, refraction, diffraction, bottom friction and wave breaking. The governing equations are the usual energy conservation equation and kinematic conservation equations, but to consider the diffraction effects additional terms are included in the usual kinematic conservation or wave number equations. A linear superposition technique is used to represent the spectral formation. and an explicit formula is developed for the estimation of friction factor of irregular waves. A breaking criterion of component waves, which is the modified form of the Kitaigorodskii saturation relation, is employed to restrict the growth of shoaling waves in very shallow waters. The model was applied to a laboratory test and satisfactory agreement was obtained between the computation and measurement.

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Relationship between Meteorological Elements and Yield of Hot Pepper in Yeosu Area of Korea (여수지역 기상 조건이 고추의 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 권병선;신동영;현규환;신종섭;신정식;김학진;임준택
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2003
  • 작물은 환경의 영향, 특히 기상조건과는 밀접한 관계가 있으며, 많은 학자들이 기상과 작물의 생육에 대한 연구결과를 보고하였다. (Kwon 등, 1989, 1993, 1994, cho등, 1979, 1984, Lee,등, 1982, Park등, 1975 ; Won등, 1983). 본 실험에서는 여수 지역의 고추수량과 기상과의 관계에 대한 기초 자료뿐만 아니라 1991년부터 2000년 까지의 기상 환경과 고추의 수량관계를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 월별 기상요인중 5월의 평균기온이 25.0%로 가장 높았고, 최고기온이 7.1%, 최저기온이 8.8%로 각각 높았으며, 8월의 평균기온이 6.6%, 최고기온이 6,2%, 최저기온이 6,9%로 각각 비교적으로 낮아서 변이가 적었다. 2. 생육 및 수량형질의 변이 계수에서 수량은 13.57%로 매우 높아 품종고유의 유전특성의 지배를 적게 받는 반면, 경장은 9.55%로 높아서 어느정도 환경요인에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 기상요인과 수량 및 수량구성형질 간에서는 5월의 최고기온과 초장, 과장, 과경, 수량간에는 정의상관으로 유의성이 높았으며, 고추의 개화수정기간인 8월의 강수량과 초장, 과장, 수량간에는 부의 상관으로 유의성이 나타나 초기생육기인 5월의 높은기온과 개화기간인 8월의 적은 강수량이 높은 수량을 올릴수 있었다. 4. 수량과 수량형질 간에는 모두 정의상관으로 높게 유의성을 나타내었었다.

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Global Soft Decision Based on Improved Speech Presence Uncertainty Tracking Method Incorporating Spectral Gradient (스펙트럼 변이 기반의 향상된 음성 존재 불확실성 추적 기법을 이용한 Global Soft Decision)

  • Kim, Jong-Woong;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a novel speech enhancement method to improve the performance of the conventional global soft decision which is based on the spectral gradient method applied to the ratio of a priori speech absence and presence probability value (q). Conventional global soft decision scheme used a fixed value of q in accordance with the hypothesis assumed, but the proposed algorithm is a technique for improving the speech absence probability which is applied adaptively variable value of q according to the speech presence or absence in the previous two frames and the conditions of the spectral gradient value. Experimental results show that the proposed improved global soft decision method based on the spectral gradient method yields better results compared to the conventional global soft decision technique based on the performance criteria of the ITU-T P. 862 PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality).

증착 조건에 따른 OLED의 캐패시턴스 변화 연구

  • Na, In-Yeop;Kim, Gyu-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.155.2-155.2
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    • 2015
  • OLED 소자 제작 과정에서는 증착 과정이 필요하다. 따라서 증착 과정에서의 변화도가 소자의 성능 및 수명에 큰 영향을 미친다. 이와 관련하여 소자 증착시 조건을 다르게 하여 OLED의 특성이 변함을 관찰하였다. OLED는 전자수송층, 정공수송층, 발광층과 이들을 중심으로 이들의 역할을 도와주는 보조층들로 이루어져 있다. 각각의 유기층들이 증착조건의 변화에 따라 어떤 변화가 있는지 캐패시턴스 측정을 통해 분석해 보았다. OLED에 전압을 걸고 측정한 캐피시턴스에 따라 구동 전압, 해당 전압에서의 변화 등을 분석하였다.

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Pipe Friction in Transition Flow (천이류에서의 관마찰)

  • Yoo, Dong Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 1993
  • On the basis of Nikuradse laboratory experiments. two transition flow regimes are defined with respect to the characteristics of boundary layer. One is the transitional turbulent flow which has a transitional characteristics between smooth turbulent flow and rough turbulent flow, and the other may be called as transitional laminar flow which has transitional features between laminar flow and turbulent flow. The laboratory results of Nikuradse are carefully re-examined, and the flow regions are clearly defined. The velocity profile of the transitional turbulent flow is described by newly formulated equation, and the Darcy-Weisbach friction coefficient for the transitional turbulent flow is determined based on the theoretical form of profile equation, which is far better accurate than Colebrook-White equation. Difficulties still arise for the description of velocity profile when the flow undergoes from laminar to turbulent. In this case a linear interpolation procedure is proposed for the estimation of friction coefficient.

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The In-Core Fuel Management by Variational Method (변분법에 의한 노심 핵연료 관리)

  • Kyung-Eung Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 1984
  • The in-core fuel management problem was studied by use of the calculus of variations. Two functions of interest to a public power utility, the profit function and the cost function, were subjected to the constraints of criticality, the reactor turnup equations and an inequality constraint on the maximum allowable power density. The variational solution of the initial profit rate demonstrated that there are two distinct regions of the reactor, a constant power region and a minimum inventory or flat thermal flux region. The transition point between these regions is dependent on the relative importance of the profit for generating power and the interest charges for the fuel. The fuel cycle cost function was then used to optimize a three equal volume region reactor with a constant fuel enrichment. The inequality constraint on the maximum allowable power density requires that the inequality become an equality constraint at some points in the reactor. and at all times throughout the core cycle. The finite difference equations for reactor criticality and fuel burnup in conjunction with the equality constraint on power density were solved, and the method of gradients was used to locate an optimum enrichment. The results of this calculation showed that standard non-linear optimization techniques can be used to optimize a reactor when the inequality constraints are properly applied.

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