• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변이 조건

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Changes of visual discomfort depending on velocity of lateral motion and motion-in-depth in stereoscopic images (양안식 영상에서 깊이 방향 모션과 수평 방향 모션 속도에 의한 시각적 불편함의 변화)

  • Lee, Seong-Il;Jung, Yong Ju;Sohn, Hosik;Ro, Yong Man;Park, Hyun Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.4-7
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    • 2010
  • 3D 콘텐츠에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라 3D 시청 및 제작에 대한 가이드라인의 필요성도 함께 증가하고 있다. 3D 안정 시청 가이드 라인은 3D 시청으로 인한 시청자의 시각적 불쾌감이나 피로감을 방지하는데 목적을 두고 있으며, 최근 일본의 3DC에서는 과도한 수렴-조절 불일치를 방지하기 위해 양안 시차 $1^{\circ}$를 쾌적 시차 범위로 권고하고 있다. 하지만 이 쾌적 시차는 절대적인 수치가 아니며, 콘텐츠의 특성 및 시청 조건에 따라 변하는 것으로 추정된다. 본 논문에서는 쾌적 시차를 갖는 3D 영상 콘텐츠에서 객체의 모션으로 인해 양안시차가 시공간적으로 변할 때, 야기되는 시각적 불편함의 변화에 대하여 관찰한다. 특히, 깊이 방향 모션 및 수평 방향 모션에서 객체의 속도 변화에 대한 시각적 피로감의 정도를 주관적 평가를 통하여 측정한다.

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Automatic Matching of Protein Spots by Reflecting Their Topology (토폴로지를 반영한 단백질 반점 자동 정합)

  • Yukhuu, Ankhbayar;Lee, Jeong-Bae;Hwang, Young-Sup
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2010
  • Matching spots between two sets of 2-dimensional electrophoresis can make it possible to find out the generation, extinction and change of proteins. Generally protein spots are separated by 2-dimensional electrophoresis. This process makes the position of the same protein spot a little different according to the status of the tissue or the experimental environment. Matching the spots shows that the relation of spots is non-uniform and non-linear transformation. However we can also find that the local relation preserves the topology. This study proposes a matching method motivated by the preservation of the topology. To compare the similarity of the topology, we compared the distance and the angle between neighbour spots. Experimental result shows that the proposed method is effective.

Elastica of Cantilever Column with Constant Volume Subjected to Combined Loads (조합하중을 받는 일정체적 캔틸레버 기둥의 정확탄성곡선)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Li, Guangfan;Yoon, Hee-Min
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.581-592
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the elastica of deflected cantilever column with the constant volume. The columns are subjected to combined loads consisted of an axial compressive load and a couple moment at the free end. Differential equations governing the elastica of such column are derived, in which both the effects of taper type and shear deformation are included. Three kinds of taper types are considered: linear, parabolic and sinusoidal tapers. Differential equations are solved numerically to obtain the elastica of objective columns. The effects of various system parameters on the elastica are investigated extensively. Experimental studies were carried out in order to verify the theoretical results of non-linear behavior of the elasticas.

Isolation of Mutants in Rhizopus nigricans by Chemical Mutagens (화학적 돌연변이원에 의한 Rhizopus nigricans의 돌연변이주 분리)

  • Shin, Hae-Rhan;Kim, Myung-Hee;Kim, Mal-Nam
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 1993
  • In order to isolate mutants in Rhizopus nigricans, the optimal treatment conditions for the chemical mutagens, N-Methyl-N'-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine(MNNG) and Ethyl Methane Sulphonate(EMS), were explored. When MNNG was used as the chemical mutagen, the optimum concentration and treatment time for the best mutation frequency were $125{\mu}g/ml$ and 60 minutes, respectively. Under the optimum conditions for MNNG, the survival rate was 0.1-1.0%. The leucine auxotroph could be isolated. The phenotypic characteristics of the three mutants prepared are as follows; shortened sporangiophore, spiral sporangiophore, and reduced size of sporangium and sporangiospore. However, EMS as the chemical mutagen was ineffective for this species.

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Residual Deformation Induced by the Repair of Composite Shell Structures (복합재료 쉘 구조물의 수리 시 발생하는 잔류변형)

  • 최항석;정의승;이수용
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1999
  • Finite element analysis and experiment are performed to investigate residual deformation induced by the repair of composite shell structures using a prepreg patch method. The finite element program is developed on the basis of a three-dimensional degenerated shell element and the first order shear deformation theory. The results analyzed for the laminated shell with free boundary conditions are compared with strains measured during the prepreg patch repair. Final residual stresses occur greatly near the patch when the laminated shell with all edges clamped is repaired using the prepreg patch. Stacking sequences of the laminated shell and patch affect significantly the residual stresses which occur even if they are the same.

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Free Vibrations and Buckling Loads of Tapered Beam-Columns of Regular Polygon Cross-section with Constant Volume (일정체적의 정다각형 단면을 갖는 변단면 보-기둥의 자유진동 및 좌굴하중)

  • Lee, Byong Koo
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 1996
  • The differential equation governing both the free vibrations and buckling loads of tapered beam-columns of regular polygon cross-section with constant volume were derived and solved numerically. The parabolic and sinusoidl tapers were chosen as the variable depth of cross-section for the tapered beam-column. In numerical examples, the clamped-clamped, hinged-clamped and hinged-hinged end constraints were considered. The variations of frequency parameters and first buckling load parameters with the non-dimensional system parameters are reported in figures, and typical vibrating mode shapes are presented. Also, the configurations of strongest columns were determined.

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Anaglyph Image Generation Using Binocular Disparity and Depth Information (양안시차와 깊이 정보를 이용한 애너그리프 영상 생성)

  • Mok, Seung-Jun;Jung, Kyung-Boo;Kim, Il-Moek;Choi, Byung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06c
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2010
  • 영상을 입체적으로 보는 방법에는 안경을 이용한 편광 방식과 시분할 방식, 안경이 필요 없는 패럴랙스 베리어, 렌티큘러, 다시점 방식 그리고 완전 3차원 방법들이 있다. 그 중에서도 안경을 이용하여 가장 쉽게 제작이 가능하고, 비용이 저렴한 애너그리프(Anaglyph) 방법이 흔히 사용된다. 애너그리프 영상을 생성하는 방법에도 여러 가지가 존재하고 최근까지 눈에 피로를 적게 하면서 입체감을 최대한 표현할 수 있는 영상을 생성하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 조건을 만족시키기 위하여 새로운 애너그리프 영상 생성 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 깊이 맵과 양안시차를 계산하여 가장 입체감 있는 애너그리프 영상을 생성 하는 방법이다. 깊이 맵의 계산을 통해 얻은 변이 정보와 실험적으로 계산한 사람 눈의 양안시차를 좌측 영상에 적용한다. 좌측 영상과 우측 영상을 최적화된 색상혼합방법을 사용하여 합성하면 제안한 방식의 애너그리프 영상이 생성된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 기존의 초점을 고려하지 않는 애너그리프 방식의 문제점을 깊이 맵을 이용하여 해결할 수 있고 또한 양안시차를 고려하고 최적화된 색상혼합을 사용하기 때문에 눈에 피로가 적어진다.

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Parametric Instability of Cylinderical Panels (주기적(週基的)인 압축하중을 받는 원통(円筒) Panel의 동적(動的) 불안정(不安定) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Jin;Mikami, Takashi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.737-748
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a numerical analysis procedure and a characteristics for dynamic of cylindrical panels. The panels with simply-simply or simply-clamped edge supports are subjectes to circumferential compressive or flexural stresses. The differential equations governing vibration and dynamic for these panels are derived by using the fundamental differential equation of the Love-Timoshenko and are solved numerically by the Galerkin method. The panel with simply-clamped edge supports is used a trigonometric function or an eigen function of a beam as a trial function and the effects of trial functions on numerical solutions are displayed. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effects of the flexural parameters in natural frequencies and coefficients of critical buckling, and some typical mode shapes of vibration and buckling are also presented.

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Efficient Classification of ISAR Images Based on Polar Mapping Technique (극사상법을 이용한 효율적인 ISAR 영상 구분)

  • Kim Kyung-Tae;Park Jong-Il;Shin Young-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.3 s.94
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a method to classify inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) image from different target. The approach can provide efficient features for classification by the combined use of a polar mapping procedure and a well-designed classifier The resulting feature vectors are able to meet requirements that efficient features should have : invariance with respect to rotation and scale, small dimensionality, as well as highly discriminative information. Typical experimental examples of the proposed method are provided and discussed.

Feature values of DWT using MR general imaging and molecular imaging (DWT를 이용한 MR 일반영상과 분자영상 특징추출)

  • Pack, Dae-Sung;Choi, Gui-Rack;Han, Byung-Sung;Ahn, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.409-414
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    • 2012
  • This study acquired molecular lmaging using nano-contrast agents, and the general condition of the same image acquisition to analyze the difference between molecular imaging and general imaging, two images are converted into DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform). Nano-contrast agent imaging using MRI and molecular imaging using PET study of molecular imaging technology mainstream. DWT analysis of the same lesions using MRI imaging and molecular imaging block lesions are present in the lesions, illustrating the value of a high-frequency feature both highly general imaging and molecular imaging could know that. The high frequency region of the feature extraction values appear higher molecular imaging.