• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변이종

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Red Pepper Anthracnose: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, It's Cultural Variations and Pathogenicity (고추 탄저병균의 배양형 변이 그리고 병원성 차이)

  • Im, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Soon-Gu
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2004
  • The dominant isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from the red pepper anthracnose(both of the diseased plants and debris) was more pathogenic than the isolates of Colletotrichum acutatum of minorly isolated from Gyeong-buk, Korea. There were both of the G and R strains of cultural variants of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, the G strain was more pathogenic than R strain. The cultivars of red-pepper, cv. 'Kumsegi' was the most susceptible and cv. 'papet' was the least susceptible in the pathogenicity test. The isolates of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from other host plant such on sesame, safflower, yam, strawberry could infect to the red pepper plant also.

First Record of Campyloderes macquariae Johnston(Kinorhyncha, Cyclorhagida, Centroderidae) from the North Pacific (북태평양에서 처음으로 보고하는 Campyloderes macquariae Johnston (동문동물문, Cyclorhagida목, Centroderidae과))

  • Young Hee song;Chang, Cheon-Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2001
  • Campyloderes macquariae Johnston, 1983 is reported from South Korea. Specimens were obtained from the washings of subtidal sediments, holdfasts of macroalgae, and various invertebrates. This is the first record for genus Campy-loderes from the North Pacific. Affinities with its congeners and the variability within species are discussed, with the confirmation of several morphological details by scanning electron microscopy.

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Analysis of the Isozyme Loci of the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua(H bner) (파밤나방(Spodoptera exigua(H bner))의 동위효소 유전좌위 분석)

  • 김용균;김경성
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1998
  • Number of loci, allele frequencies, and subunit structures of 17 kinds of isozymes were analyzed in a laboratory strain of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) to get genetic markers. These isozymes had 30 loci with 21 polymorphic (70.0% polymorphism); effective number of alleles per locus, average heterozygosity (H,), and inbreeding coefficient (F) were 2.52, 32.8%, and 2 1.0%, respectively.

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A Study on Chloroplast of Leaves in Genus Populus (Populus속(屬)의 엽록체(葉綠體)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Sam Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1979
  • The leaf tissues of 8 Populus species were examined to compare the chloroplast number and feature in guard cells and chlorophyll quantity. 1. The chloroplast number ranged from 10 to 30, but difference in number were not significant among species. 2. The size of chloroplast varied from $3m{\mu}$ to $6m{\mu}$, in diameter. The shape was generally circular. 3. The chlorophyll quantities were significantly different among species. 4. The amount of chlorophyll b was 2.4 to 3.2 times greater than that of chlorophyll a.

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Isozymic Variation of Local Populations in the 3 Species of Phyllostachys (왕대속 3종의 지역개체군간 동위효소변이)

  • 김창호;하미영;이호준
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 1998
  • Intraspecific and interspecific isozyme variations and their relationship of 16 local populations in 3 species of Phyllostachys, that is, P. bambusoides, P. nigra var. henonis and P. pubescens were investigated by multi-variate analysis. Leaf isozymes of Phyllostachys such as 6-PGD (6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase), MDH (malate dehydrogenase), PGI (phosphoglucoisomerase), PRX (peroxidase), PGM (phosphoglutamase), IDH (isocitrate dehydrogenase) showed electrophoretic variations in the number of zymotypes (7, 6, 6, 9, 3 and 5, respectively). In the cluster analysis on the isozymic characteristics, 16 populations were classified into 3 species at the euclid genetic distance of 2.041. P. nigra var. henonis and P. bambusoides were clustered first at 2.813 and then P. pubescens at 3.001. So far, 3 local types of intraspecific ariation were found in P. nigra var. henonis and P. bambusoides.

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Allozyme Variability in Tree of Genus Semisulcospira(Prosobranchia: Pleuroceridae) (다슬기속 3종(Prosobranchia: Pleuroceridae)에서의 도위효소 변이)

  • 정영헌;박준우;정평림;박갑만;김재진;민득영
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1999
  • A horizontal starch gel electrophoresis for enzyme proteins extracted from three Korean species and one Chinese species of Semisulcospira was carried out in order to elucidate their genetic relationships. A total of 10 enzymes were employed in three different of buffer systems. Two loci from each enzyme of GAPDH, GOT, ICDH, IDH and PEP(VL); three loci from each of three enzymes, EST, PEP(LGG) and PGDH; and five loci from GPI were observed. Most of the loci in three pleurocerid species employed showed homozygous monomorphic banding patterns and some of them were specific as genetic markers between two different species. However, EST-2, PEP(LGG-3) and PGDH-1 loci in Korean S. libertina and PEP(LGG-3), PGM-1 and PGM-2 loci in Chinese S. libertina showed polymorphic banding patterns. Three Korean Semisulcospira species including S. libertina were more closely clustered in a dendrogram within the range of genetic identity values of 0.818-0.936, and these clusters were lineated with Chinese S. libertina at the value of 0.621.

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T$_4$ Endonuclease V에 대한 안정동위원소 핵자기공명 연구

  • 이봉진;이태우;유준석;임형미
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 1993
  • 방사선, 자외선, 화학물질 등 여러 변이원에 의해 생긴 DNA 손상의 대부분은 생체내에 존재하는 효소들에 의해 수복(repair)되어 DNA는 안정하게 유지된다. T$_4$ phage 유래의 T$_4$ endonuclease V는 자외선에 의해 DNA에 pyrimidine dimer가 생겼을때 이것을 특이적으로 절제 수복하는 효소이다. 인간의 질환인 색소성 걸피증(Xeroderma pigmentosum)은 태양광선, 특히 자외선에 의해 고빈도로 피부암을 발생한다. 이 질환은 유전적으로 DNA 수복기구에 장애가 있기 때문에 일어난다. 색소성 건피증의 배양세포에 T$_4$ endonuclease V를 도입하면 세포의 DNA 수복능력이 회복되기 때문에 인간과 phage라는 서로 멀리 떨어진 생물종에 공통의 DNA 수복기구가 존재하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다.

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Studies on Antifungal Substances Produced by a 2,4-dinitrophenol Resistant Soil Streptomyces spp.

  • Lee, Young-Nam;Yun, Yeo-Pyo;Lee, Do-Hoon;Hwang, Yoo-Sung;Lee, Hyeong-Kyu;Jang, Seung-Jae;Lee, Se-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.68-68
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    • 1995
  • 청주 근처 토양에서 분리한 에너지 대사 저해제인 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP)에 내성을 보이는 Streptomyces CM 001 균주가 생산하는 항진균성 물질(CUA)을 순수하게 분리 정제하고 화학분석을 통한 구조의 규명, 항진균활성 연구 및 유전적 변이원성(mutagenicity)등을 살펴보았다. CM 001 균주를 베네트 배지와 같이 영양성이 좋은 배지에서 배양시 항진균 활성이 동반 생성되는 색소와 비례적으로 증가했다. 배양 상등액 속의 항진균성 물질들을 염산처리, 유기용매처리 후 Amberlite XAD-4 column chromatography, silica gel adsorption-Sephadex LH-20 chromatography 과정을 통해 색소가 제거된 부분 정제 백색분말로 얻었다 이로부터 Prep. HPLC과정을 통하여 8종의 화합물을 각기 분리하였는데 이 화합물들은 동일한 UV spectrum과 216, 260nm에서 최대 흡수파장을 보였다.

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Assessing Methods of Heart Rate Variability (심박변이에 대한 평가방법)

  • Park, Ki-Jong;Jeong, Heejeong
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2014
  • Heart rate variability is significantly associated with cardiovascular complications in various neurological disorders with cardiac impairment. Measures of spontaneous heart rate variability might be different from provocating tests of heart rate variability such as deep breathing and Valsava maneuver. Methods for analysis are divided into time domain methods and frequency domain methods. There are standard deviation of NN interval, standard deviation of average NN interval, root mean square of the successive differences, NN50, and pNN50 in time domain methods. Frequency domain bands can be divided into very low, low, and high frequency. Each variables are influenced by sympathetic and/or parasympathetic activity.