• Title/Summary/Keyword: 변수분리

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Tree-structured Clustering for Continuous Data (연속형 자료에 대한 나무형 군집화)

  • Huh Myung-Hoe;Yang Kyung-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.661-671
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to propose a clustering method, called tree-structured clustering, by recursively partitioning continuous multivariate dat a based on overall $R^2$ criterion with a practical node-splitting decision rule. The clustering method produces easily interpretable clustering rules of tree types with the variable selection function. In numerical examples (Fisher's iris data and a Telecom case), we note several differences between tree-structured clustering and K-means clustering.

$CO_2/N_2$ mixture gas permeation and separation by liquid membrane immobilized in polyimide microporous membrane (함침 액막을 통한 $CO_2/N_2$ 혼합가스의 투과 및 분리)

  • 민병렬;백창근;박현채;원종옥;강용수
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 1998
  • 1. 서론 및 이론적 배경 : 지구 온난화에 의한 생태계 변화의 위해 문제가 대두됨에 따라 온난화의 주요인인 이산화탄소를 발생원으로부터 분리, 회수하는 기술에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 최근에는 이러한 기술 중에서 에너지가 적게 소요되며 환경 친화적인 분리막 공정에 의한 CO$_2$의 효율적인 분리, 회수법이 하나의 대안으로 연구되고 있다. 분리막 기술 중 함침액막법은 고분자막의 장점을 이용하면서도 투과도를 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 장점이 있어 최근에 액막을 이용한 CO$_2$/N$_2$혼합가스의 분리, 회수연구도 수행되고 있다. 순수한 물에 대한 CO$_2$의 용해도는 8x10$^{-6}$/cmHg이며, N$_2$는 1.55x10$^{-7}$/cmHg 로서 대략 50배 정도의 용해도 차를 보이고 있는데 이러한 물에 대한 기체의 높은 용해도 차를 이용하면 효과적으로 CO$_2$를 분리,회수할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 물을 함침한 액막을 이용하여 CO$_2$/N$_2$를 분리하였으며 혼합기체의 조성, 기체의 압력 등의 변수가 액막에 의한 CO$_2$의 분리에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

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Effects of Operating Variables on Solid Separation Rate in Two-interconnected Fluidized Beds System for Selective Solid Circulation (선택적 고체순환을 위한 2탑 유동층 시스템에서 고체분리속도에 미치는 조업변수들의 영향)

  • Ryu, Ho-Jung;Jin, Gyoung-Tae;Bae, Dal-Hee;Kim, Hong-Ki
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2009
  • Effects of operating variables on solid separation rate in two-interconnected fluidized beds system for selective solid circulation have been investigated. Coarse(212~300 or $425{\sim}600{\mu}m$) and fine($63{\sim}106{\mu}m$) particles were separated using the solid separator and the solid separation rate was ranged from 66 to 987 g/min. The solid separation rate increased as the gas velocity through the solid injection nozzle, solid height, diameter of solid injection nozzle, particle size of coarse particles, aperture of the solid separator, and weight fraction of fines in the solid mixture increased. However, the effect of the fluidization velocity was negligible.

열유도 상분리 공정 및 연신 공정을 이용한 중공사막의 제조

  • 유종범;김진호;김성수
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 1997
  • 1. 서론 : 열유도 상분리법(TIPS)은 일반적으로 상온에서 적정용매가 없는 고분자 소재를 아용하여 고분자-희석제 2성분계의 혼합물을 적절한 냉각 속도로 상분리 온도 이하로 급냉시켜 연속상과 분산상의 상분리를 일으킨 후 matrix전체에 다공성을 부여하여 분리막을 제조하는 공정이다. 폴리올레핀계 고분자를 중심으로 나일론11. 폴리카보네이트, PVC, ABS 수지 등을 소재로 plasmapheresis, 인공심폐기, breathing wear 등의 용도로 많이 응용되어 왔으며 현재 한외여과나 정밀여과 등 수투과 공정 및 battery separator 등으로의 응용이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. TIPS공정에 의해 제조된 고분자 분리막은 기존의 분리막에 비해 내열성 및 내약품성이 우수하며 여러 가지 다양한 변수로 부터 막의 미세구조를 조절할 수 있어 기공의 크기 및 모양이 조절 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 TIPS 공정을 이용한 고분자 분리막의 제조시 take-up speed와 air gap 등을 변화시켜 이에 따른 영향을 조사하였고 또한 cold stretching에 의한 구조변화를 알아보았다.

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연속형 자료에 대한 나무형 군집화

  • Heo, Myeong-Hui;Yang, Gyeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 반복분할(recursive partitioning)에 의한 군집화 방법을 제안하고 활용 예를 제시한다. 이 방법은 나무 형태의 해석하기 쉬운 단순한 규칙을 제공하면서 동시에 변수선택기능을 제공한다.

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A Study on identification and improvement of adhesive quality using adhesive theory at micro/nano scale contact (응착이론을 이용한 마이크로/나노스케일 접촉에서의 응착특성 규명 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sung;Yoon, Jun-Ho
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, elastic and plastic adhesion index was very important in deciding adhesive characteristics and varying elastic and plastic index, dimensionless load and pull-off force were analyzed and simulated. Finally, using AFM, experimental surface roughness parameters of substrates and pull-off force between tip and substrates were produced. Using these values, pull-off forces were calculated and were compared with experimental pull-off forces. Through simulation and experiment, it was found that interaction of asperity also had very important influence on adhesive contact.

Cellulase 및 hemicellulase의 고생산균주 FJ1의 효소생산 특성 연구

  • Kim, Gyeong-Cheol;Yu, Seung-Su;O, Yeong-A;Jeong, Seon-Yong;Kim, Seong-Jun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2001
  • The strain FJ1 isolated from a rotten wood showed high activity to hydrolysis of cellulosic materials. The strain produced largely enzymes related in hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose, such as CMCase, xylanase, ${\beta}-glucosidase$ , and avicelase. The culture conditions(pH, temperature, inoculation concentration) and substrate specificity to various cellulosic materials were examined to elevate productivity of the enzymes. The enzyme activities of CMCase and xylanase were 13.5U/ml and 24.3U/ml in agitation culture using Mandel's medium, respectively. The high activity of the enzymes was earned when mixed cellulosic materials of rice straw, sawdust, and pulp as substrates, indicating that the strain FJ1 could use crystalline substrates.

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Use of HCI Program for Optimization of Operating Conditions in Analytical and Preparative Chromatography (분석 및 분리용 크로마토그래피에서 조업조건의 최적화를 위한 HCI 프로그램의 이용)

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Lee, Min-U;No, Gyeong-Ho
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 1999
  • To separate mixtures analytically and preparatively by LC (Liquid Chormatography), the operating conditions of analytical chromatography should be determined. The HCI program was utilized to find the optimum operating condition accurately and rapidly, and to reduce the number of experiments. In an analytical chromatography, based on the resolution and analysis time, the experimental conditons of deoxyribonucleosides and phopholipids were fixed in terms of taxol was calculated, and the collection time was predicted for the mixture of 5'-IMP and 5'-GMP from the elution profile when and purity wer known.

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Numerical Investigation of Mother Plane Interference Effect on the Supersonic Air-launched Rocket (초음속 공중발사 로켓의 모선 간섭현상 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Shin;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Park, Jun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • Numerical investigation has been made on the aerodynamic characteristics of supersonic air-launching rocket, as a new concept launching mechanism. Parametric study on the variations of launching velocity, incident angle and mounting location of the rocket has been performed using three dimensional Euler equations. Influential factors at separating stage of the rocket were extracted through comprehensive analyses, and, the response surface models were constructed for those factors. From the study, the aerodynamic behavior of the air-launching rocket at supersonic speed and useful guidelines for the optimal mounting location of the rocket have been obtained.

A Parametric Study on Rupture Disc with Radial Slit of Pulse Separation Device (원주방향 슬릿을 가진 파열판의 매개변수 연구)

  • Han, Houk-Seop;Cho, Won-Man;Lee, Won-Bok;Koo, Song-Hoe;Lee, Bang-Eop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2010
  • Dual Pulse Rocket Motor is a solid rocket motor with two grains separated by a bulkhead and rupture disc. The elasto-plastic explicit dynamic analysis of rupture disc was conducted by the finite element method. The effect of the slit geometry of rupture disc with radial slit was parametrically analyzed in terms of rupture time and shape. The results can be used to control the rupture pressure by changing the slit geometry of rupture disc.

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