• Title/Summary/Keyword: 벡터필드

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An Effective De-Interlacing Technique Using Bi-directional Motion (양방향 움직임을 사용한 효과적인 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • 정유영;고성제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 양방향 움직임 보상에 의한 필드 보간(bi-directional motion-compensated field interpolation) 방법을 사용한 효과적인 디인터레이싱(de-interlacing) 기법을 제안한다. 움직임 추정(motion estimation)을 이용한 일반적인 디인터레이싱 기법은 서로 다른 샘플링 격자(sampling grid) 관계인 연속한 두 필드(field)들간의 움직임 추정을 위해 line average 같은 비교적 간단한 형태의 디인터레이싱 기법이 선행된다. 그러나, 제안한 방법은 보간할 필드(the interpolated field)의 전후 필드들의 같은 샘플링 관계인 존재하는 스캔 라인(the existing scan line)들 사이에서만 움직임 추정이 이루어지므로 구현이 용이하다. 이때 구해진 움직임 벡터는 양방향 움직임 추정을 위한 초기 값으로 사용되어 진다. 제안한 알고리듬은 기존의 움직임 정보를 이용한 기법에 비해 구현이 용이하며, 카메라 움직임이 있는 panning, zooming 영상에 특히 효율적이다.

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A Study of CAN Routing Protocol for Efficient Communication Environment Based on Distance Vector Routing Protocol in Heterogeneous Field Sensor Network (이기종 필드 센서 네트워크의 효율적인 통신 환경을 위한 거리벡터 라우팅 프로토콜 기반 CAN 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyoung-Heon;Han, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1820-1826
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    • 2013
  • Heterogeneous field sensor network between sensor to sensor is designed the CAN method to bus type structure in most using at industry. This Network is supporting a distance vector routing protocol on a characteristic structural a bus type. Also This network support to convert as making separate routing table in heterogeneous network. However distance vector routing protocol make a problem of decrease efficiency because of restriction of network expandability and low transmission process. We propose new CAN routing protocol to support network expandability and high transmission process of industry network. New CAN routing protocol structure addition priority and optional function field based on RIPv2. We established heterogeneous field sensor network, we measure data Throughput(bits/sec) for confirm new CAN routing protocol to increase efficient in industry.

A Single Field Deinterlacing Algorithm Using Edge Map in the Image Block (영상 블록에서의 에지 맵을 이용한 단일 필드 디인터레이싱 알고리듬)

  • Kang, Kun-Hwa;Jeon, Gwang-Gil;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2009
  • A new intra field deinterlacing algorithm with edge map in the image block is introduced. Conventional deinterlacing methods usually employ edge-based line average algorithm within pixel-by-pixel approach. However, it is sensitive to variation of intensity. To reduce this shortcoming, we proposed edge direction vector computed by edge map, and also its interpolation technique. We first introduce an edge direction vector, which is computed by Sobel mask, so that finer resolution of the edge direction can be acquired. The proposed edge direction vector oriented deinterlacer operates by identifying small pixel variations in five orientations, while weighted averaging to estimate missing pixel. According to the edge direction of the direction vector, we calculate weights on each edge direction. These weight values multiplied by the candidate deinterlaced pixels in order to successively build approximations of the deinterlaced sequence.

Painterly Rendering depending on Magnetic Model with Curved Brush Stroke (자기장 방향을 따르는 곡선 브러쉬 스트로크에 의한 회화적 렌더링)

  • 이수연;윤경현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 회화적 렌더링에 있어서 브러쉬 스트로크의 방향을 결정하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 전류가 흐르는 도선 주위에는 자기장이 생성된다는 물리적 이론을 기초로 자기장 모델의 벡터를 생성한다 이 모델을 이용하여 원형(circular) 스트로크나 방사형(emissive)의 벡터 필드를 만들어 내고 스트로크에 적용함으로써 고흐와 같은 화가의 브러쉬 기법을 효과적으로 표현할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Implementation of Hopfield Model using Array Processor (어레이 프로세서를 이용한 홉필드 모델의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 홍봉화;이지영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 1999
  • This paper concerns the implementation of a digital neural network which performs the high speed operation of Hopfield model's arithmetic operation. It is also designed to use a look-up table and produce floating point arithmetic of nonlinear function with high speed operation. The arithmetic processing of Hopfleld is able to describe the matrix-vector operation, which is adaptable to design the array processor because of its recursive and iterative operation .The proposed method is expected to be applied to the field of real neural networks because of the realization of the current VLSI techniques.

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Density-Constrained Moving Least Squares for Visualizing Various Vector Patterns (다양한 벡터 패턴 시각화를 위한 밀도 제한 이동최소제곱)

  • SuBin Lee;Jong-Hyun Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2023
  • 물리 기반 시뮬레이션과 같이 연속적인 움직임을 표현하기 위해서 고차 보간(High-order interpolation)을 설계하는 것을 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 제약적인 벡터와 밀도 형태를 몬테카를로법을 사용하여 이동최소제곱(MLS, Moving least squares)을 제곱하여 이를 통해 속도 필드를 표현할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 결과적으로 밀도의 형태를 고려하여 MLS의 가중치가 적용된 결과를 보여주며, 그 결과가 벡터 보간에 얼마나 큰 영향을 끼치는지를 다양한 실험을 통해 보여준다.

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Moving object segmentation using Markov Random Field (마코프 랜덤 필드를 이용한 움직이는 객체의 분할에 관한 연구)

  • 정철곤;김중규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3A
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new moving object segmentation algorithm using markov random field. The algorithm is based on signal detection theory. That is to say, motion of moving object is decided by binary decision rule, and false decision is corrected by markov random field model. The procedure toward complete segmentation consists of two steps: motion detection and object segmentation. First, motion detection decides the presence of motion on velocity vector by binary decision rule. And velocity vector is generated by optical flow. Second, object segmentation cancels noise by Bayes rule. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the presented method.

Spatial relationship operations of the Satellite image for the Remote sensing based on an Object oriented data model (객체지향 데이터 모델에 기반 원격탐사를 위한 위성영상의 공간 관계 연산)

  • Shin, Un-Sseok;Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Hyung-Moo;Lee, Hong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2004
  • This paper will show examples and methods of spatial relationship operations that extract spatial information from satellite images. Geographical information system phenomena of complex and variant real world can abstract and implement simple features. The abstract features classify geo_objects and geo_field. The geo_object and the geo_field can represent vector and raster respectively. The raster based satellite image can use remote sensing applications. This paper needs topology operations and geometric operations for extracting the remote sensing. The spatial information transforms the raster based image to the vector based object, and extract from the spatial information. The extracted information will contribute on the application of the remote sensing satellite images.

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Design of Decentralized Guidance Algorithm for Swarm Flight of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (고정익 소형무인기 군집비행을 위한 분산형 유도 알고리듬 설계)

  • Jeong, Junho;Myung, Hyunsam;Kim, Dowan;Lim, Heungsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a decentralized guidance algorithm for swarm flight of fixed-wing UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). Considering swarm flight missions, we assume four representative swarm tasks: gathering, loitering, waypoint/path following, and individual task. Those tasks require several distinct maneuvers such as path following, flocking, and collision avoidance. In order to deal with the required maneuvers, this paper proposes an integrated guidance algorithm based on vector field, augmented Cucker-Smale model, and potential field methods. Integrated guidance command is synthesized with heuristic weights designed for each guidance method. The proposed algorithm is verified through flight tests using up to 19 small fixed-wing UAVs.

Adaptive Interleaved Motion Vector Coding using Motion Characteristics (움직임 특성을 이용한 적응적 교차 움직임 벡터 부-복호화)

  • Won, Kwang-Hyun;Yang, Jung-Youp;Park, Dae-Yun;Jeon, Byeung-Woo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.372-383
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an improved design of an interleaved motion vector coding scheme with flexibility in predictive motion vector component by exploiting motion characteristics. It can use component-wise adaptive motion vector predictor based on the utility of spatial and temporal motion field without any signaling bit for indicating decoder of the selected predictive motion vector component. Experiment with test video data shows about 1.99% (max 8.71%) bit rate reduction compared to the conventional H.264/AVC method.