• Title/Summary/Keyword: 베이시안

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Noise Removal using a Convergence of the posteriori probability of the Bayesian techniques vocabulary recognition model to solve the problems of the prior probability based on HMM (HMM을 기반으로 한 사전 확률의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 베이시안 기법 어휘 인식 모델에의 사후 확률을 융합한 잡음 제거)

  • Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2015
  • In vocabulary recognition using an HMM model which models the prior distribution for the observation of a discrete probability distribution indicates the advantages of low computational complexity, but relatively low recognition rate. The Bayesian techniques to improve vocabulary recognition model, it is proposed using a convergence of two methods to improve recognition noise-canceling recognition. In this paper, using a convergence of the prior probability method and techniques of Bayesian posterior probability based on HMM remove noise and improves the recognition rate. The result of applying the proposed method, the recognition rate of 97.9% in vocabulary recognition, respectively.

Bayesian Fusion of Confidence Measures for Confidence Scoring (베이시안 신뢰도 융합을 이용한 신뢰도 측정)

  • 김태윤;고한석
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.410-419
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. we propose a method of confidence measure fusion under Bayesian framework for speech recognition. Centralized and distributed schemes are considered for confidence measure fusion. Centralized fusion is feature level fusion which combines the values of individual confidence scores and makes a final decision. In contrast. distributed fusion is decision level fusion which combines the individual decision makings made by each individual confidence measuring method. Optimal Bayesian fusion rules for centralized and distributed cases are presented. In isolated word Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV) rejection experiments. centralized Bayesian fusion shows over 13% relative equal error rate (EER) reduction compared with the individual confidence measure methods. In contrast. the distributed Bayesian fusion shows no significant performance increase.

Calculating the Importance of Attributes in Naive Bayesian Classification Learning (나이브 베이시안 분류학습에서 속성의 중요도 계산방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2011
  • Naive Bayesian learning has been widely used in machine learning. However, in traditional naive Bayesian learning, we make two assumptions: (1) each attribute is independent of each other (2) each attribute has same importance in terms of learning. However, in reality, not all attributes are the same with respect to their importance. In this paper, we propose a new paradigm of calculating the importance of attributes for naive Bayesian learning. The performance of the proposed methods has been compared with those of other methods including SBC and general naive Bayesian. The proposed method shows better performance in most cases.

Bayesian Method Recognition Rates Improvement using HMM Vocabulary Recognition Model Optimization (HMM 어휘 인식 모델 최적화를 이용한 베이시안 기법 인식률 향상)

  • Oh, Sang Yeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2014
  • In vocabulary recognition using HMM(Hidden Markov Model) by model for the observation of a discrete probability distribution indicates the advantages of low computational complexity, but relatively low recognition rate. Improve them with a HMM model is proposed for the optimization of the Bayesian methods. In this paper is posterior distribution and prior distribution in recognition Gaussian mixtures model provides a model to optimize of the Bayesian methods vocabulary recognition. The result of applying the proposed method, the recognition rate of 97.9% in vocabulary recognition, respectively.

Accuracy Analysis of Indoor Positioning System Using Wireless Lan Network (무선 랜 네트워크를 이용한 실내측위 시스템의 정확도 분석)

  • Park Jun-Ku;Cho Woo-Sug;Kim Byung-Guk;Lee Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2006
  • There has been equipped wireless network infrastructure making possible to contact mobile computing at buildings, university, airport etc. Due to increase of mobile user dramatically, it raises interest about application and importance of LBS. The purpose of this study is to develop an indoor positioning system which is position of mobile users using Wireless LAN signal strength. We present Euclidean distance model and Bayesian inference model for analyzing position determination. The experimental results showed that the positioning of Bayesian inference model is more accurate than that of Euclidean distance model. In case of static target, the positioning accuracy of Bayesian inference model is within 2 m and increases when the number of cumulative tracking points increase. We suppose, however, Bayesian inference model using 5- cumulative tracking points is the most optimized thing, to decrease operation rate of mobile instruments and distance error of tracking points by movement of mobile user.

Integrating Classification Method using PCM Algorithm and Bayesian Method (PCM 알고리즘과 베이시안 분류의 통합기법)

  • 전영준;김진일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.790-792
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 PCM(Possibilistic C-Means) 알고리즘과 베이시안 분류 알고리즘을 통합한 고해상도 위성영상의 효과적인 분류방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 학습데이터를 참고로 하여 PCM 알고리즘을 반복적인 과정 없이 수행한다. 각 분류항목별로 분류된 데이터에서 평균내부거리 내부에 해당되는 데이터들을 선정하여 각 항목별 비율을 구한 후 베이시안 분류기법의 사전확률로 적용하여 분류를 수행한다 PCM 알고리즘은 각 데이터와 특정 클러스터와의 거리에 소속도를 부여하는 퍼지 C-Means 알고리즘과 달리 소속도를 각 데이터와 클러스터 중심간의 절대거리에 의존하는 방법으로 퍼지 C-Means 알고리즘이 가지는 상대성 문제를 해결하였다. 제안된 분류 기법을 고해상도 다중분광 데이터인 IKONOS 위성영상에 적용하여 분류를 수행한 후 최대우도 분류기법과 비교한다.

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An Information-theoretic Approach for Value-Based Weighting in Naive Bayesian Learning (나이브 베이시안 학습에서 정보이론 기반의 속성값 가중치 계산방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new paradigm of weighting methods for naive Bayesian learning. We propose more fine-grained weighting methods, called value weighting method, in the context of naive Bayesian learning. While the current weighting methods assign a weight to an attribute, we assign a weight to an attribute value. We develop new methods, using Kullback-Leibler function, for both value weighting and feature weighting in the context of naive Bayesian. The performance of the proposed methods has been compared with the attribute weighting method and general naive bayesian. The proposed method shows better performance in most of the cases.

Feature-based Object Tracking Method Using Iterative Bayesian Model (반복적 베이시안 모델을 이용한 특징점 기반 객체 추적 방법)

  • Lim, Young-Chul;Lee, Chung-Hee;Kim, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 반복적인 베이시안 모델을 이용한 특징점 기반 객체 추적 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 특징점 추정 오류를 최소화하고, 추적하는 객체에 해당되는 특징점들만을 선택함으로써, 최적의 특징점들을 이용하여 변환 행렬을 추정한다. 특징점 추정 오류는 Census transform과 해밍 거리를 이용하여 최소화하고, 외곽 특징점(outlier feature)를 제거하기 위하여 반복적인 베이시안 모델을 사용한다. 보행자와 차량등을 이용한 실험 결과, 제안한 방법이 기존 방법에 비하여 좀 더 우수한 성능을 보여준다.

Intrusion Detection System using Baysian Approach (베이시안 기법을 이용한 다중 공격판단 시스템)

  • Ahn, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.1049-1052
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    • 2008
  • 보안위협은 날로 정교해지고 증가하고 있다. 이에 대응하는 인력과 정보보호인프라는 여러가지 한계점이 있다. 사람이 모든 걸 분석하기에는 그 양이, 보안인프라를 맹목적으로 신뢰하기에는 그 정확도가 문제가 된다. 이에 베이시안 기법을 이용하여 단편적인 분석이 아닌 여러 보안인프라의 오탐율과 상관관계를 고려한 공격판단 시스템을 구현하여 각 보안현상에 대한 공격여부를 판단함으로써 방대한 양과 정확도를 높이는 공격판단 시스템을 제안한다.

Voice Recognition Performance Improvement using the Convergence of Bayesian method and Selective Speech Feature (베이시안 기법과 선택적 음성특징 추출을 융합한 음성 인식 성능 향상)

  • Hwang, Jae-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2016
  • Voice recognition systems which use a white noise and voice recognition environment are not correct voice recognition with variable voice mixture. Therefore in this paper, we propose a method using the convergence of Bayesian technique and selecting voice for effective voice recognition. we make use of bank frequency response coefficient for selective voice extraction, Using variables observed for the combination of all the possible two observations for this purpose, and has an voice signal noise information to the speech characteristic extraction selectively is obtained by the energy ratio on the output. It provide a noise elimination and recognition rates are improved with combine voice recognition of bayesian methode. The result which we confirmed that the recognition rate of 2.3% is higher than HMM and CHMM methods in vocabulary recognition, respectively.