• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.268-271
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• 2014

일반적인 이동 수단은 도보, 자동차, 버스가 있으며 그 외에 기차, 자전거 등이 있다. 사용자가 이용하는 이동 수단 상태는 개개인의 특징을 포함하며 이를 파악한다면 다양한 면에서 유용하게 사용 될 수 있다. 사용자의 이동 수단의 상태를 파악하기 위해서 GPS 정보가 사용될 수 있고, 위치정보 기반의 평균속도를 계산함으로써 대표적인 이동수단인 도보, 자동차, 버스를 구별할 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 사용자가 버스를 탑승하고 있을 경우, 위치 정보와 GIS정보(버스 정류장 정보와 버스 노선 정보)를 통해 해당 탑승 버스의 노선 정보를 예측하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 알고리즘의 수행 가능성을 파악하기 위해, 약 1개월간 수집된 버스 이동 GPS 로그와 광주지역 버스 노선 및 정류장 정보를 이용한 알고리즘 검증을 수행하였고, 알고리즘이 정상적으로 동작하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.25-28
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• 2014

근래에는 대부분의 지방자치단체에서 버스정보시스템을 운영하여 버스 고객에게 다양한 정보를 제공한다. 예를 들어, 기다리는 버스의 현재 위치를 알려주는 서비스가 버스정보시스템이 제공하는 대표적인 서비스 중 하나이다. 버스정보시스템은 버스의 현재 위치를 감지하는 다양한 센서들, 센서 데이터를 수집하는 통신시스템, 수집한 데이터를 분석하여 정보를 추출하는 서버시스템 등으로 구성되며, 구축비용이 어마어마하다. 본 저자는 버스정보시스템의 구축비용을 획기적으로 절약하는 방법으로 스마트폰을 이용하는 방법을 이미 제안한 바 있다. 본 논문은 스마트폰 기반의 버스정보시스템의 서버의 구성요소 중 고객이 승차하기를 원하는 버스 노선을 알아내는 버스노선 추천 시스템을 설계한다.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.65-80
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• 2005

대부분의 국가들이 노선버스의 운영을 공공부문에서 담당하고 있으나 우리나라를 비롯한 일부에서만 민간이 운영하고 있어 시민들을 위한 공익성만을 추구 할 수는 없는 입장이며 노선의 선정 또한 사업자와 공공이 협의하여 시행할 수밖에 없다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 버스노선 개편, 공동배차제 등 개선방안을 많은 지자체에서 시행하였지만 시민${\cdot}$업체${\cdot}$공공부문에서의 합의 도출은 지난한 상황이며 실행력이 없는 계획이 되고 있음을 여러 사례에서 볼 수 있다. Internet등 통신기술의 급속한 발달에 따라 통신을 통한 의사표출이 자유롭고 용이해지면서 일반지자체의 경우에 전체 민원 중 교통부문이 차지하는 민원이 $50\%$를 상회하고 있으며, 교통민원 중 $45.3\%$가 노선버스의 정시성 확보 및 운전기사의 불친절, 무정차 통과 등에 관한 것으로써 시민들이 가장 알고싶어 하는 사항이 버스의 실시간 운행상황임을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실시간 버스정보제공을 통해 노선버스 이용자들의 대기시간 감소 및 이용편의를 증진시키고, 이를 통해 승용차 이용자를 대중교통수단으로 유도하여 대중교통을 활성화시키는 버스정보시스템(BIS ; Bus Information System)을 정립하며, 충주시 교통여건을 감안한 버스정보시스템 도입전략을 수립하고, 도입에 따른 기대효과를 분석하여 합리적이고 효과적으로 적용할 수 있는 지방자치단체 특히 충주시의 지능형 교통정보 시스템을 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.01a
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• pp.51-52
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 서울특별시 청소년들을 위해 버스 차내 혼잡을 완화하기 위한 단거리 버스 노선을 제안한다. 버스 이용률이 높고 청소년 거주 비율이 높은 행정구역을 선정 후 등교 시간에 승하차량이 많은 구간과 차내 혼잡이 학교 인근까지 이어지는 노선을 추출하였고, 이를 기반으로 새로운 단거리 버스를 제안한다. 최종적으로 선정된 노선은 단방향 수요가 강해 Dijkstra Algorithm을 이용하여 최단 거리 공차 회송 노선을 선정하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.41-46
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• 2014

Bus service is easily adjusted to accommodate the changed demand. Despite the flexibility of that, its relocation should overcome the following problems: first, Bus line rearrangement should consider the balance between the demand and the supply to enhance the transit equity among the users scattered around the area that supply against demand imbalances. Second, the existing demand analysed is to crude since the demand was analysed based on TAZ. mainly based on the Dong unit. Utilization of the GWR and GIS-T data can resolve the problem. In this paper, the limitation of the conventional transit demand analysis model is overcome by deploying the GWR model which identifies the transit demand based on the geographic relation between the service location and those of the users. GWR model considers the spatial effect of the bus demand in accordance with the distance to the each bus stops using SCD(Smart Card Data) and BIS(Bus Information System). This demand map was then superimposes with the existing bus route which identified the areas where the balance between demand and supply is severly skewed. since the analysis was computed with SCD and BIS at every bus stops. the shortage and surplus of bus service of entire study area could computed. Further. based on this computational result and considering the entire bus service capacity data. Bus routes optimization from the oversupplied areas to the undersupplied area was illustrated thus this study clearly compared the benefits the GIS.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.873-882
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• 2017

Smart cards are currently used in about 150 locales, including the metropolitan ares, and are utilized as a policy base for various public areas, including public transportation, bus fares, and public transportation requirements. However, excluding the metropolitan area and some metropolitan areas, there are many areas where the existing BIS data was unable to match station information on the data and Smart cards itself are not available on the bus stop information by the line. The purpose of this research was to produce bus stop information generated by the bus stop based on the bus route, and the actual stop information generated by the model presented in the study was derived by matching the actual station information.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.351-356
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• 2018

The aim of this study is to propose guidelines for bus-stop information design that is more congested with the advent of U-Shelter, via case studies and focus group interviews. First, the literature research explored the concept of information design and correlation of information design and route map. Second, raising problems and consider improvement plans through case study in korea, overseas. Finally, current information design was evaluated and user's requests were derived through focus group interview. The current information design had problems with lack of priority, information overlaying, and hard recognition. Priority shall be selected by bus route, direction of bus, arrival time, interval, and operating time, and information overlay can be reduced into one. Also visualize the connection and direction between the lines using schematic and two-dimensional lines and shapes for recognition. Through this study, it will be used as a reference material to help improve and develop the bus-stop information design.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.89-99
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the value of information on Bus-Route concerning on the User's Individual value. The value of information is estimated with the price of time saving by using the information. The price of unit time for each user is applied to convert the saving time to the cost. To estimate the user's expense from origin to destination the previous model is modified. Bus-travel cost is estimated with variables such as bus-travel time, bus-interval, bus-fare, and the price of walking distance. In this study, to estimate in-vehicle time the bus-travel time model is developed based on the spatial characteristics distinguished by three types of circular-road in the network of Daegu Metropolitan area. For the case study, a set of the origin and destination is selected as Dalsu-gu District Office and East Daegu Train Station respectively. There are several bus-routes which can be used as direct or transferable bus-routes selected. The study showed that when the value of time for individual users is \1,738/hr, there is no benefit to using information of transferable bus-routes. It also showed that the more discount rates of bus fare is increased, the benefit to using information of transferable bus-routes is increased, and that the lower value of time is, the benefit to using information of transferable bus-routes is increased.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.161-173
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• 2015

The guarantee of transportation for elderly and handicapped people is increasingly necessary owing to their growing social and economic activity. In March of 2013, a partial amendment to the law for transportation of the vulnerable was made by the government, to make more convenient transport a legal requirement. The amendment describes standards for the installation of transport facilities, and its support available. However, the adjustment of low-floor bus routes is not included. Therefore, low-floor buses are operating without consideration for the handicapped. This study evaluates the current low-floor bus system user experience by considering the residential distribution of vulnerable customers and analyzing their reasons for using public transport. As a result of this work, adjustments to current bus routes are proposed. The residential distribution of vulnerable people has been assessed using the supporting materials of the urban renewal project in Busan City, and their reasons for using public transport have been collected by a survey of the target user groups. The results show that group A, which has good accessibility, was in high demand, but provided the most limited service. Whereas group C, which also has good accessibility but was in low demand, provided its service most frequently. The data show the supply and demand inconsistencies of low-floor buses, and the inefficiency of bus route allocation. Therefore, this study proposes improvements to current methods for the effective operation of low-floor buses.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.247-255
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• 2014

This study supplements the existing bus information system's weakness which is a text-based system, transmits GUI based user request contents, design and implements the bus information system using smart-phone GPS. The existing bus information system had to install the terminals on the bus and take enormous expenses on maintenance with setting up the direction board on each bus station. The proposed system provides bus route and user location using the smart-phone map screen, finds the nearest bus station, indicates the bus route on map screen, applies our algorithm which increases accuracy of the bus arriving time, and provides route construction of the inner-cycle bus. The accuracy of the estimated bus arriving time has increased to about 88.71% which is 22.71% more than the existing system whose accuracy is 67% and improved into GUI form that the existing system was on text and table UI. Consequently, the upgraded bus information system uses the smart-phone GPS to supplement the existing bus information system and satisfies different requests of users.