• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸브 개도각

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of Butterfly Valve in Water Fire Extinguishing System (수계소화시스템 버터플라이 밸브의 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2007
  • Performance analysis of the butterfly valve in water fire extinguishing has been carried out. Performance analysis of the butterfly valve are investigated for torque characteristics, pressure loss and cavitations. The torque characteristics of disc are corrected for the angles of attack of valve disc by theoretical torque equation, and correction equation is added. The pressure loss coefficient on opening angle of valve has been formulated by applying the Carnot's equations. The torque characteristics, pressure loss and cavitations of the butterfly valve are analyzed for the ratio of disc thickness to the valve diameter. Cavitations are analyzed from the pressure loss coefficient of valve. The analysis of pressure loss and cavitation has been carried out change of the thickness ratio on opening angle of valve. These analysis data are utilize to necessary engineering data to develope of the butterfly valve.

Prediction of Cavitation Occurrence in a Cryogenic Butterfly Valve by Flow Velocity (극저온 버터플라이 밸브의 유속에 따른 캐비테이션 발생 예측)

  • Kim, Seong-Dong;Kim, Beom-Seok;Choi, Young-Do;Lee, Young-Eo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.923-930
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    • 2008
  • The butterfly valve is widely used in the industrial field as an on-off or a flow control valve. When the butterfly valve is used as a flow control valve. cavitation sometimes occurs in the range of high flow rate because of the small valve opening. Therefore. the pressure loss and the cavitation characteristics are investigated by use of a commercial CFD code. The results show that the possibility of cavitation occurrence in the cryogenic butterfly valve is very high in the case of valve opening angle below 10 degree and incident velocity over 6m/s. By increasing the inlet velocity at 10 degree of valve opening angle. the value of loss coefficient increased. However. by increasing the inlet velocity at 50 degree of valve opening angle. the value of loss coefficient decreased.

A Study on the Fluid Flow According to the Opening Angle of a Butterfly Valve with High Control Performance (고제어 성능을 가진 버터플라이밸브의 개도각에 따른 유체유동에 대한 연구)

  • Yu, Seong-Hun;Park, Sang-Hee;Hwang, Jeong-Gyu;Yang, Hee-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study is to simulate valve flow coefficient and flow characteristics such as velocity and pressure distribution for butterfly valve. The size of the valve used in this study is 125A. The range of the valve opening angle was α=15°~70°, and it was changed by 5°. At the range of α=15°~30°, the valve flow coefficient K𝜐 gradually increased, and after α=30°, it increased rapidly. In the range of α=20°~70°, the pressure change in the -2.9cm~+2.9cm region in the pipe greatly depended on the opening angle and the position within the pipe. However, after +2.9cm, the pressure at the rear end of the valve was shown to depend only on the opening angle. At α=20°, Vortex shedding occurred for the first time at time t=0.25sec and continuously occurred in rear end of the valve over time. After α=45°, in the flow pattern at the rear end of the valve, the upward flow at the lower end of the valve and the flow at the upper end met each other to form a mixed flow. This flow phenomenon was shown to form a more intense mixed flow in the rear end region as the opening angle increased. Vortex flow occurred for the first time at α=15°, and the opening angle increased, the occurrence and disappearance of this flow phenomenon occurred periodically according to the certain flow region. The pattern of the pressure distribution in the region at the rear end of the valve showed a tendency to agree well with the results of the vorticity distribution.