• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배터리용량

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A Study on Adaptive Cryptography Methods based on Context Information under Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 상황 정보에 기반한 적응형 암호화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Hye-Young;Choi, Jong-Cheon;Yun, Young-Min;Cho, Seong-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2007
  • 휴대폰, MP3 플레이어 등의 모바일 기기가 일반화되고 SoC(System-on-a-Chip) 기술이 발전하면서 모바일 콘텐츠의 이용 및 모바일 DRM(디지털 저작권 관리)에 대한 관심이 증가되었다. 모바일 기기의 경우 한정된 컴퓨팅 자원으로 인해 큰 멀티미디어 파일에 대한 암호화 연산의 오버헤드가 크며 그에 따른 전력 에너지 소모 또한 큰 부담이 된다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 환경에서 대상 데이터의 중요도 및 자원의 상태에 따라 에너지 소모를 줄일 수 있는 적응형 암호화 기법에 대해 제안한다. 제안하는 주요 방법으로, 저가의 콘텐츠에 대해서는 부분 암호화 기법 적용, 중간 가격 파일에 대한 다중 암호 방식의 적용, 모바일 기기의 사양에 따라 서로 다른 암호화 기법의 적용, 통신 상태나 배터리 용량에 따른 암호화 기법의 적용 등이 있다.

Economic analysis of Frequency Regulation Battery Energy Storage System for Czech combined heat & power plant (체코 열병합발전소 주파수조정용 배터리에너지저장장치 경제성 분석)

  • KIM, YuTack;Cha, DongMin;Jung, SooAn;Son, SangHak
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2020
  • According to the new climate change agreement, technology development to reduce greenhouse gases is actively conducted worldwide, and research on energy efficiency improvement in the field of power generation and transmission and distribution is underway [1,2]. Economic analysis of the operation method of storing and supplying surplus electricity using energy storage devices, and using energy storage devices as a frequency adjustment reserve power in regional cogeneration plants has been reported as the most profitable operation method [3-7]. Therefore, this study conducted an economic analysis for the installation of energy storage devices in the combined heat and power plant in the Czech Republic. The most important factor in evaluating the economics of battery energy storage devices is the lifespan, and the warranty life is generally 10 to 15 years, based on charging and discharging once a day. For the simulation, the ratio of battery and PCS was designed as 1: 1 and 1: 2. In general, the primary frequency control is designed as 1: 4, but considering the characteristics of the cogeneration plant, it is set at a ratio of up to 1: 2, and the capacity is simulated at 1MW to 10MW and 2MWh to 20MWh according to each ratio. Therefore, life was evaluated based on the number of cycles per year. In the case of installing a battery energy storage system in a combined heat and power plant in the Czech Republic, the payback period of 3MW / 3MWh is more favorable than 5MW / 5MWh, considering the local infrastructure and power market. It is estimated to be about 3 years or 5 years from the simple payback period considering the estimated purchase price without subsidies. If you lower the purchase price by 50%, the purchase cost is an important part of the cost for the entire lifetime, so the payback period is about half as short. It can be, but it is impossible to secure profitability through the economy at the scale of 3MWh and 5MWh. If the price of the electricity market falls by 50%, the payback period will be three years longer in P1 mode and two years longer in P2 and P3 modes.

Index and Broadcast Data Organization for On-Demand Data Broadcast Systems (주문형 데이타 방송 시스템을 위한 인덱스 및 방송 데이타 구성)

  • Kang, Sun-Hy;Lee, Sang-Don
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.394-404
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    • 2005
  • Battery capacity of mobile clients in wireless mobile computing environments is one of the important resources that determine the availability of mobile clients. So, data broadcast techniques in mobile computing environments need not only rapid delivery of requested data but also efficient data delivery mechanisms which can reduce battery consumption of mobile clients. This paper proposes organization of an index and broadcast data for on-demand data broadcast. It organizes an index containing broadcast time of each data using some of high-priority data in a broadcast server. By sending such index information prior to the corresponding data, the proposed approach reduces tuning time of mobile clients. It also includes when the next index information will be broadcasted in each data broadcast. This can reduce tuning time of mobile clients waiting for an index to be broadcasted. Experiments show that the proposed approach effectively reduces tuning time of mobile clients.

Electrode Properties of Li-ion Batteries using $TiO_2$-based Composite Nanowires ($TiO_2$기반 복합 나노선을 이용한 리튬이온 배터리의 전극 특성 연구)

  • An, Geon-Hyoung;Ahn, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • we successfully synthesized $TiO_2$-Ag composite nanowires via an electrospinning method and investigated the relationship between their electrochemical properties and structures by means of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cycler. It is shown that the $TiO_2$-Ag composite nanowires exhibit superior electrochemical properties when compared to the single $TiO_2$ nanowires and $TiO_2$ nanoparticles (P25, Degussa). Therefore, the results indicate that the introduction of Ag nanophases within the electrospun $TiO_2$ nanowires could be improved the capacitance and cycleability of electrodes in Li-ion batteries.

An Energy-Efficient Mobile P2P Streaming Structure Using Agent Peers (에이전트 피어를 이용한 에너지 효율적인 모바일 P2P 스트리밍 구조)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Eun-Sam
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2011
  • With advances in wireless networks and advent of powerful mobile devices such as smart phones, the demand for mobile IPTV services has been increasing. It is essential to minimize the energy consumption of mobile devices because their battery capacity is limited. In this paper, we therefore propose a new streaming structure in P2P-based mobile IPTV systems to minimize the energy consumption of mobile peers using agent peers. Agent peers can decrease the energy consumption of mobile peers significantly by performing streaming functionality and exchanging control messages for joining and leaving overlay networks in place of corresponding mobile peers. Finally, by simulation experiments using an energy model, we show that our proposed streaming structure can increase the lifetime of mobile peers using agent peers.

An Adaptive Storage System for Enhancing Data Reliability in Solar-powered Sensor Networks (태양 에너지 기반 센서 네트워크에서 데이터의 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 적응형 저장 시스템)

  • Noh, Dong-Kun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.360-370
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    • 2009
  • Using solar power in wireless sensor networks requires a different approach to energy optimization from networks with battery-based nodes. Solar energy is an inexhaustible supply which can potentially allow a system to run forever, but there are several issues to be considered such as the uncertainty of energy supply and the constraint of rechargeable battery capacity. In this paper, we present SolarSS: a reliable storage system for solar-powered sensor networks, which provides a set of functions, in separate layers, such as sensory data collection, replication to prevent failure-induced data loss, and storage balancing to prevent depletion-induced data loss. SolarSS adapts the level of layers activated dynamically depending on solar energy availability, and provides an efficient resource allocation and data distribution scheme to minimize data loss.

Analysis of Power Consumption for Embedded Software using UML State Machine Diagram (UML 상태 기계를 이용한 임베디드 소프트웨어의 소모 전력 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Wuk;Hong, Jang-Eui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.4
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2012
  • A wide variety of smartphone applications is increasing the usage time of smartphone. Due to the increased time, it becomes difficult to providing stable services to users with limited battery capacity. The past works have been performed the power management of mobile device toward long-lasting battery development or low-power electric devices. However as the complexity of software embedded into system are increased, the research interests of the software power analysis is also increased. Among these studies on the software power analysis, model-based analysis technique is one of major interests because it can be able to analyze the power consumption before the development of source codes, then the analysis result can be used in the development of the software system, This paper suggests a model-based power analysis technique using UML state machine diagram. Our proposed technique estimates the power consumption by the simulation of Perti-net which is transformed from the state machine diagram.

The Photovoltaic LED Lighting System applying Lithium Polymer Batteries (리튬 폴리머 전지를 이용한 태양광 LED 조명시스템)

  • Ahn, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2014
  • The research on solar energy that we get from nature to cope with energy exhaustion is a very significant and inevitable task for us to do. Along with this, lately, in Korea, as part of new growth engine industry regarding low-carbon green growth, we have selected the LED(Light Emitting Diode) as low power consuming, eco-friendly lighting equipment and have been facilitating research and development on it and creating a variety of new industries utilizing it. What was developed here in this research was the photovoltaic LED lighting system applying lithium polymer batteries equipped with the excellent performance of lithium ion batteries as well as significantly low explosive hazard. Its photovoltaic panel was made to have 100W capacity, and for its power supply system, functional convenience was considered so that it could be equipped with both DC and AC power to be used as household electricity in a variety of ways.

A Study on Evaluation of Power Management IC (전원모듈 PMIC 특성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lho, Young Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2016
  • The MAX77846, which is compatible with MAX77826, is a sub-power management IC (PMIC) for the latest Wearable Watch and 3G/4G smart phones. The MAX77846 contains N-MOSFET (N channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor), a high-efficiency regulator, and comparator, etc to power up peripherals. The MAX77846 also provides power on/off control logic for complete flexibility and an $I^2C$ (Inter Integrated Circuit) serial interface to program individual regulator output voltages. In this paper, the simplified power macro-model based on MAX77846 is designed to verify the performance of the battery voltage in terms of current and time, and simulated by using of the LTspice. In addition, it is verified how much time can the charged battery capacity for Samsung Galaxy Gear 2 be used to operate a specified function after measuring the currents flowing to carry out the main functions in real time, which will be applicable to design parameters for the advanced power module

A Design of Lightweight Mutual Authentication Based on Trust Model (신용모델 기반의 경량 상호인증 설계)

  • Kim Hong-Seop;Cho Jin-Ki;Lee Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous Sensor Network(USN) is the very core of a technology for the Ubiquitous environments. There is the weakness from various security attacks such that tapping of sensor informations, flowing of abnormal packets, data modification and Denial of Service(DoS) etc. And it's required counterplan with them. Especially it's restricted by the capacity of battery and computing. By reasons of theses. positively, USN security technology needs the lightweighted design for the low electric energy and the minimum computing. In this paper, we propose lightweight USN mutual authentication methology based on trust model to solve above problems. The proposed authentication model can minimize the measure of computing because it authenticates the sensor nodes based on trust information represented by subjective logic model. So it can economize battery consumption and resultingly increse the lifetime of sensor nodes.

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