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Quality Evaluation of Sesame Oil by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (고속액체크로마토그라피를 이용한 참기름의 품질평가)

  • Hwang, Kyong-Soo;Hawer, Wooderck S.;Nam, Young-Jung;Min, Byong-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 1984
  • Sesamolin and sesamin in the five domestic varieties and seven of imported sesame seed were analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography to evaluate quality of sesame oil. Their stability against roasting, changes of content during storage of sesame oil and differences in carry-through ratio by extracting method were also analyzed. The results indicated that the HPLC method was simple, rapid and reliable in the evaluation of sesame oil quality.

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A Study on the Recovery of Lithium from Secondary Resources of Ceramic Glass Containing Li-Al-Si by Ca-based Salt Roasting and Water Leaching Process (Li-Al-Si 함유 유리세라믹 순환자원으로부터 Ca계열 염배소법 및 이에 따른 수침출 공정에 의한 리튬의 회수 연구)

  • Sung-Ho Joo;Dong Ju Shin;Dongseok Lee;Shun Myung Shin
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2023
  • The glass ceramic secondary resource containing Li-Al-Si is used in inductor, fireproof glass, and transparent cookware and accounts for 14% of the total consumption of Li, which is the second most widely used after Li-ion batteries. Therefore, new Li resources should be explored when the demand for Li is exploding, and extensive research on Li recovery is needed. Herein, we recovered Li from fireproof Li-Al-Si glass ceramic, which is a new secondary resource containing Li. The fireproof glass among all Li-Al-Si glass ceramics was used as raw material that contained 1.5% Li, 9.4% Al, and 28.9% Si. The process for recovering Li from the fireproof glass was divided into two parts: (1) calcium salt roasting and (2) water leaching. In calcium salt roasting, a sample of fireproof glass was crushed and ground below 325 mesh. The leaching efficiency was compared based on the presence or absence of heat treatment of the fireproof glass. Moreover, the leaching rates based on the input ratios of calcium salt, Li-Al-Si glass, and ceramics and the leaching process based on calcium salt roasting temperatures were compared. In water leaching, the leaching and recovery rates of Li based on different temperatures, times, solid-liquid ratios, and number of continuous leaching stages were compared. The results revealed that fireproof glass ceramics containing Li-Al-Si should be heat treated to change phase to beta-type spodumene. CaCO3 salt should be added at a ratio of 6:1 with glass ceramics containing Li-Al-Si, and then leached 4 times or more to achieve a recovery efficiency of Li over 98% from a solution containing 200 mg/L of Li.

Recovery of Gallium and Indium from Waste Light Emitting Diodes

  • Chen, Wei-Sheng;Chung, Yi-Fan;Tien, Ko-Wei
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2020
  • Recovery of gallium and indium from waste light emitting diodes has been emphasized gradually owing to high content of gallium and indium. This study was established the recovery of gallium (Ga3+) and indium (In3+) from waste gallium nitride was contained in waste light-emitting diodes. The procedure was divided into the following steps; characteristic analysis, alkaline roasting, and leaching. In characteristic analysis part, the results were used as a theoretical basis for the acid leaching part, and the chemical composition of waste light emitting diodes is 70.32% Ga, 5.31% Si, 2.27% Al and 2.07% In. Secondly, with reduction of non-metallic components by alkaline roasting, gallium nitride was reacted into sodium gallium oxide, in this section, the optimal condition of alkaline roasting is that the furnace was soaked at 900℃ for 3 hours with mixing Na2CO3. Next, leaching of waste light emitting diodes was extremely important in the process of recovery of gallium and indium. The result of leaching efficiency was investigated on the optimal condition accounting for the acid agent, concentration of acid, the ratio of liquid and solid, and reaction time. The optimal condition of leaching procedures was carried out for 2.0M of HCl liquid-solid mass ratio of 30 ml/g in 32minutes at 25℃ and about 96.88% Ga and 96.61% In were leached.

Educational Activities Through the Snack and Lunch Time in Kindergarten (유치원의 간식 및 점심급식시간의 교육적 운영)

  • Bae, So Youn;Jung, Mi Ra
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.117-135
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the management of nutrition programs in kindergarten and the implementation of educational activities during snack and lunch times. The study also investigated early childhood teachers' understanding of the management of the nutrition program. 259 early childhood teachers responded to a questionnaire developed by the researchers. It was found that there was no effort to provide educational activities through snack and lunch times, implying the necessity of inservice training programs for early childhood teachers.

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Network Game based Cardiology Learning-Evaluation System (네트워크 게임을 이용한 심장학 학습평가 시스템의 개발)

  • 남상아;최수미;배소영;김명희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 1998
  • 네트워크 게임은 동시에 많은 참여자가 함께 게임에 참가하여 서로간의 상호작용을 통해 게임을 진행하는 새로운 방식으로, 내용이 어려운 전문교육에 네트워크 게임이 갖는 이와 같은 특징을 접목시킴으로써 학습자의 흥미를 유발시키고 교육효과를 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 의학전문분야 중 심장학에 대해 게임과 교육을 결합시킨 에듀테인먼트 시스템 Cardio.NT를 개발하였다. 개발 시스템은 다중 사용자가 함께 게임에 참여하여 심장학 문제풀이를 통해 얻어지는 점수를 상호 공유하도록 함으로써 객관적이며 상대적인 학습평가를 제공한다.

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한국 아동의 언어발달

  • 배소영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1996
  • 한 아이가 태어나서 말을 배우고 글을 읽고 쓰게 되기까지에는 여러 가지 요인들이 성공적으로 작용해야 한다. 아동이 해부학적으로 정상적 뇌, 조음 관련 기관, 감각-운동기관을 가져야 하며. 사회적으로 언어적 자극속에 노출되어야 하고. 또 문제 해결이나 의사소통을 위해 말 또는 글이라는 도구를 사용할 수 있어야 한다(Fletcher 1973 ; Kent 1976 ; Kent 1984 ; Spreen et al. 1984 ; Vygotsky 1978). 언어 발달의 기간도 매우 길어 기본적 말의 틀이 3년에서 5년 정도 걸려 완성된 이후 본격적으로 성인언어에 가까운 문법이나 조음 능력을 가지는 데에는 또 여러 해가 더 필요하다(Bloom 1970 ; Bloom 1991 ; Bloom and Lahey 1978 ; Bruner 1983 ; Pinker 1984 ; Radford 1990). (중략)

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Making Process for Magnetite Powder (Magnetite 분말의 제조)

  • Ho-Sang Lee;Kyu-Jin Kim
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the new processing method to produce magnetite for mono-component black toner was studied using spray roaster. The produced magnetite is compared with TMB 125 made by Magnox, USA. When the weight ratio of the ferrous chloride and the ferric chloride is varied from 3:7~7:3 under $N_2$ atmosphere, the 100% major phase of magnetite is obtained. However, when the content of he ferrous chloride is higher than 70wt%, the content of FeO is increased. The phase of $\Gamma-Fe_2O_3$ is shown in th range of over 70wt% of the ferric chloride. The magnetite produced by spray roasting has a saturation magnetization of 80~85 emu/g and a coercivity of 110~130 Oe. The shape of the particle is irregular sphere and hte size of the magnetite is the range of $0.3~0.5\mu\textrm{m}$. It is shown that the magnetite made by spary roasting is enough to apply to the magnetic material of toner.

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