• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방제정

Search Result 325, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Report on the Control Effects of Automatic Dry Fog Sprayer on Aphids in Greenhouse Crops (시설 온실에서 진딧물에 대한 무인 연무방제기의 방제 효과 보고)

  • Kang, Taek-Jun;Kim, Se-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Yang, Chang Yeol;Kim, Hyeong-Hwan;Cho, Myoung-Rae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.479-483
    • /
    • 2014
  • The area of greenhouse horticulture has increased dramatically since the early 1990s in Korea. However, area per farmer still very small and diverse pest species occurs in greenhouse abundantly because of its protected condition. To manage pests, farmers use many pesticides frequently. Incessant and improper use of chemicals provoked pesticide resistance in pest and poisoning of farmers. In this study, we investigated the efficiencies of automatic dry fog sprayer for controlling two aphid species, Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae, in greenhouse horticulture. When doors and side windows were completely closed in automatic dry fog sprayer treatment greenhouse, aphids were controlled similar level with conventional spraying method (percent control: 61.0~94.1%). However, when half of the doors and side windows of the greenhouse were opened, aphids were controlled poorly (percent control: 36.0~54.4%).

Pest Control Effect using Unmanned Automatic Pesticide Spraying Device in Vegetable Greenhouse (시설채소 온실에서 무인 자동 약제 살포장치를 이용한 해충 방제효과)

  • Lee, Jung Sup;Lee, Jae Han;Bang, Ji Wong;Kim, Jin Hyun;Jang, Hye Sook
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-59
    • /
    • 2022
  • Pest control treatment was carried out using an unmanned automatic pesticide spraying system that can spray pesticides on crops while moving autonomously to control pests in vegetable greenhouse. As a result of examining the control effect on tomato and strawberry on thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) and greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) pests, 85.6% of yellow flower thrips were found in tomatoes and 87.5% in strawberries, and 81.7% (tomato) and 80.6% (strawberry) of greenhouse whitefly. In addition, the control effect according to the pesticide treatment method showed a control effect of 81.7% of the chemical spraying treatment by manpower and 83.9% of the automatic moving pesticide spraying treatment (F=22.1, p < 0.001). When comparing the control effect between the two treatment sections, there was no significance, but the automatic transfer spraying treatment showed a 2.2% higher effect. On the other hand, as a result of comparing the spraying time of the drug, the automatic unmanned control sprayer had a spraying time of 5 min/10a, which took about 25 min less than the conventional manpower spraying time of 25-30 min/10a. Based on these results, it was judged that the automatic transfer spraying method could be usefully used for efficient pest control in the facility greenhouse during the peak period of development.

Suppression of Dollar Spot Caused by Sclerotinia homoeocarpa on Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) after Applying Tebuconazole, Chlorothalonil and Their Mixture (크리핑 벤트그래스에서 동전마름병 방제를 위한 Tebuconazole, Chlorothalonil 및 합제 처리)

  • Kim, Young-Sun;Lim, Hye-Jung;Ham, Suon-Kyu;Lee, Kyu-Seung;Lee, Geung-Joo
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.158-165
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the control efficacy of dollar spot on creeping bentgrass after applying various amounts of tebuconazole, chlorothalonil and mixture of tebuconazole and chlorothalonil (tebuconazole+chlorothalonil). In effect of three fungicides on suppression against Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, tebuconazole and tebuconazole+chlorothalonil were found to inhibit more than 98% fungus growth on medium and 70% in chlorothalonil treatment. The control efficacy of tebuconazole at different rates of 31.25, 62.5, and $125a.i.\;mg\;m^{-2}$ on creeping bentgrass showed more than 80%. Application of tebuconazole ($125.0a.i.\;mg\;m^{-2}$), tebuconazole+chlorothalonil ($125.0a.i.\;mg\;m^{-2}+135.9a.i.\;mg\;m^{-2}$) and chlorothalonil ($135.9a.i.\;mg\;m^{-2}$) were suppressed 96%, 80%, 70% for the dollar spot severity, respectively. Correlation between application amount of fungicides and control efficacy of dollar spot was significantly positive, and suggested amount of tebuconazole, tebuconazole+chlorothalonil and chlorothalonil that might suppress more than 80% of dollar spot were calculated to 29.6, 132.2+142.8, and $157.0a.i.\;mg\;m^{-2}$, respectively.

Incidence of Pear Black Necrotic Leaf Spot and its Control by Top-Grafting (배나무 잎검은점병의 피해상황과 방제)

  • Nam, Ki-Woong;Myung, Inn-Shik
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.254-257
    • /
    • 2002
  • It was conducted to investigate an effective control measure of the black necrotic leaf spot disease on pear, The disease commonly occurred in major cultivation areas of Korea revealed 5.6 % infection rate on the widely growing cultivar Niikata. The disease substantially reduced yield and quality of pear fruits, however, it has never been controlled by chemicals. Renewal of the pear trees to resistant cultivar was found to be the most effective to control the disease. As a result, the disease did not developed for 2 years on the diseased Niikata that was top-grafted with resistant cultivars Soowhang and Whasan. lop-grafting with resistant cultivars was recommended far the pear trees showing over 80% infection rate and lower than 70% fruit yield compare to standard production.