• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방제기

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Studies on the Ecology and Control of Bog Pondweed(Potamogeton distinctus A. BENN) in Paddy Field (답숙근초 가래의 생태와 방제에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.K.;Park, H.C.;Lee, D.K.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 1976
  • This study was conducted in order to know the ecology and to establish the control method of Potamogeton distinctus A. BENN. The tubers of Bog pond weed was almostly located at soil depth of 10 cm to 20cm, germination rates and number of formed tubers were different according to transplanting depth of soil. Effects of herbicides application on weeds were different according to leaf-stage of pondweed, and the pondweed were withered to death by absorption of Avirosan into the leaves. It was suitable to keep water depth at 3cm level until about a week after Avirosan application.

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Analysis and Performance Test for the Fan of a Wide Area Sprayer of Livestock Farm (축산 농가용 광역방제기 팬의 성능실험 및 분석)

  • Hong, J.T.;Min, B.R.;Kim, D.W.;Seo, K.W.;Kim, W.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, S.Y.;Lee, D.W.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2007
  • This research was carried out to test and analyse the capability of a fan for development of a sprayer in actual livestock farm. A fan was designed and made to be able to spray agricultural chemicals within 140mm in a maximum scattering range and 100m in an effective scattering range. Accordingly, its' flow rate was $3,600\;m^3/min$, and static pressure was 100 mmAq for a wide area sprayer to be sprayed widely and far. Fan performance, which was given $600\;m^3/min$ flow rate and 500 mmAq total pressure, was tested fur basic experiment. As the result, the axial power showed minimum error, which be designed to keep the fan performance. And power efficiency was the maximum. Sound level was 92.1dB that wasn't enough to environmental standard. If we take the sealed place into consideration, sound level is suitable for environmental standard.

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Studies on Selection of Less Toxic Insecticides for the Aerial Control of Pine Needle Gall Midge (Thecodiplosis) japonensis Uchida et Inouye) (솔잎혹파리 항공방제용 저독성 농약선발연구)

  • 이형래;변병호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1994
  • Trunk implantation method of phosphamidon 50% Lq.is commonly applied to control the pine needle gall midge (Thecodiplosis laponensts Uchida et Inouye) Since trunk implantaion is normally practiced during the late Spring, it is often difficult to accommodate necessay labor in mral area. As an alternative, aerial spraylng of less toxic ~nsecticide was designed. Usage of less toxic insecticide in the aenal control of pine needle gall midge can reduce the damage to forest ecosystem. The buproferin, one of the insect growth regulator, was selected at d~fferent rate of dilutions and the treatments effects ruere evaluated at different date and time When 50 t~mes diluted solution of buprofezin 40% SC was treated on different period, there was no significant difference in dficacies. the control efficacies of buproferin 40% SC was measured by occurrences (%) of gall formation of the pine needle gall midge using a ultra low volume (ULV) sprayer and the dilutions of 10X 30X and 50X of buprofez~n 40% SC gave efficacies. 72.4. 57.6 and 8.4, respectively.

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병발생 많은 장마철 채소병해 방제는 이렇게$\cdots$

  • 김충회
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.10 no.4 s.91
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 1989
  • 장마철에는 잦은 강우로 인해 병원균의 효과적인 전파가 가능하다. 또한 태풍, 폭풍우 등으로 생기는 식물체의 상처는 병원균의 침입에 좋은 조건이 된다. 고추, 토마토, 참외, 수박, 오이등 주요 채소작물에 있어서, 역병$\cdot$탄저병$\cdot$세균병해 등 장마기에 발생이 많아 피해가 큰 병해들을 중심으로 병해관리요령과 방제상의 주의점들을 알아본다.

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Characteristic of Tractor Attachment Boom Sprayer Nozzle (트랙터 부착 붐 방제기 노즐 분무특성)

  • Kang, TaeGyoung;Kim, Sungwoo;Kim, Youngkeun;Lee, Sanghee;Choi, Yong;Jun, Hyeonjong;Choi, Ilsoo;Kim, Hyeonggon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2016
  • Spraying of nozzles and design of tractor-attached boom sprayers have been studied for analysis of liquid spraying features. The following conclusions have been drawn. At all pressures, twin flat spray tips was finer than flat spray tips. A fine spray with VMD of 101 to 200 appeared at 1.5MPa. So, it was selected as the boom sprayer nozzle. In spraying uniformity analysis, Type B was proven to have more uniformity than Type A and Type C at 52.0 cm attached distance. Type A and Type C were proven to have more uniformity than Type B at 58.5 cm attached distance. It is concluded that these results reflect atomizing characteristics of nozzles during pest control with tractor-attached boom sprayer. Therefore, optimum setting will be putting Type C with 58.5 cm distance.

An Optimum Control Time of Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis Ohwi in No - tillage Dry Seeded Rice (벼 무경운(無耕耘) 건답직파재배시(乾畓直播栽培時) 둑새풀 방제적기(防除適期) 구명(究明))

  • Hwang, C.D.;Park, S.T.;Kim, S.Y.;Lee, K.Y.;Kim, S.C.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 1997
  • A field experiment was conducted to determine an optimum control time of water foxtail(Alopecurus aequalis var. amurensis Ohwi), a most troublesome weed, in no-tillage dry seeded rice. Paraquat, a non-selective herbicide, was applied at 1.5 days interval from March 15 to May 15 at a concentration of 3,000ml per hectar and its control efficacy to A. aequalis was recorded before and after seed sowing. In addition. other characters such as decayed injury of A. aequalis to rice seedling, and its influence of seedling stand were also investigated in relation to rice grain yield. Dry weight of A. aequalis was rapidly increased with delay in control time from 42g/$m^2$at March 15 to 237g/$m^2$ at May 15. The amount of its regrowth at seeding time was highest with 68.3g, when paraquat was applied at March 15, then decreased thereafter and it was less than 6.2g when paraquat was applied after April 15 which indicates above 98% control rate. The control rate of A. aequalis, at 30 days after paraquat application way likewise similar to that the seeding time. Rice seedling stands in the plot treated with paraquat before April 15 were not affected by decayed injury of A. aequalis while decayed injury of 3 to 4 degree for those after April 30 application was noted. Dwarf virus disease on rice seedling due to occurrence of A. aequalis was not observed when A. aequalis was controled from March 30 to May 15 while it was occurred in the plot of March 15 application and the untreated control. The control plot of A. aequalis at April 15 had the highest grain yield with 4.79ton/10a. Based on control rate of A. aequalis, seedling stands of rice, virus disease, and rice grain yield, the most suitable control time of A. aequalis in no-tillage dry seeded rice is considered to be about April 15.

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Herbicidal Efficacy of Cyhalofop/Bentazon and Pyribenzoxim as Affected by Application Time in Dry - Seeded Rice (벼 건답직파시(乾畓直播時) 중후기(中後期) 경엽처리용(莖葉處理用) 제초제(除草劑)의 처리시기별(處理時期別) 잡초방제효과(雜草方劑效果))

  • Moon, Byeong-Chul;Park, Sung-Tae;Kim, Sang-Yeol;Kim, Soon-Chul;Oh, Yun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1998
  • Cyhalofop/bentazon ME and pyribenzoxim EC herbicides were originally developed as foliarapplied herbicides to control weeds at 4-5 leaf stages of barnyard grass 20-25 days after seeding (DAS) in direct-seeding culture but further possible utilization of these two herbicides earlier than 3-4 leaf stages of rice were evaluated for a field where early weed infestations might be severe. The application of cyhalofop/bentazon ME and pyribenzoxim EC at right after rice emergence and the 2-3 leaf stages of rice had an excellent weed control efficacy with above 90% up to 30 DAS without a phytotoxicity of rice plant and the control efficacy of over 80% was maintained until 60 DAS. However, these two herbicides controlled Echinochloa crus-galli very effectively above 97% but Aneilema keisak and Aeschynomene indica were not controlled by cyhalofop/bentazon ME and Cyperus serotinus by pyribenzoxim EC. Therefore, to control those problem weeds, second systematic application of pyribenzoxim EC and pyrazosulfuron/mefenacet G for A. keisak and A. indica, and pyrazosulfuron/molinate G, cyhalofap/ azimsulfuron/molinate G, pyrazosulfuron/mefenacet G and bentazon SL for C. serotinus at 30 DAS was found to be very efficient herbicide systems.

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Study on the Control of Ripe Rot Disease of Grape (포도만부병방제에 관한 시험)

  • LEE Du Hyung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1962
  • Ripe rot, caused by Glomerlla cingulata is the most destructive disease of grapes in korea. this experiment was to determine the most effective control teratment for ripe rot of grapes. The variety, Campbell Early, was used in the trials planted on land managed by the Pomology Section of the Horticultural Experiment Station. This experiment indicated that Tuzet and Delan-wp were most effective in the control of ripe rot of grapes either with or without bagging in 1962.

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Experiment on the life history and the control of Anemoneura mori SCHWARZ(mulberry sucker) (뽕나무 이의 생활사 및 방제법시험)

  • 전대략
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1965
  • Author investigated the control measure and the life cycle of the mulberry sucker, Anemoneura mori Schwarz. The results are as follows; 1. It is clear that the life cycle of mulberry sucker is one generation a year, but not obvious about the duration of pupa. 2. Even though various insecticides were used for control, they are not of a practical value during the egg stage. It is, however, believed that the mulberry sucker, when become larvae, can be controlled by spraying about 400 litres per 1 tanbo( DDVP, 1000$\times$). 3. Author recommends the control measures which you may use not only an insecticide, but also cut off branches so as to make leaf get enough sunlight and ventilation.

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Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Boom Sprayer for Upland-use Using Frequency Analysis (주파수 분석을 이용한 전작용 붐방제기의 진동 특성 분석)

  • 김영주;이중용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2003
  • 국내에 보급된 방제기는 인력분무기, 동력 분무기, 동력 살분무기, 스피드 스프레이어, 붐방제기 등이 있다. 그 중 동력경운기에 탑재하거나 트랙터에 견인되는 동력분무기를 주축으로 기계화되어 있다. 작은 입경의 분무입자로서 가급적 적정량을 균일하게 뿌릴 때 방제효율을 높일 수 있는데도 불구하고, 동력분무기에 의한 액제 살포는 원거리 살포에 따라 분무입자의 입경 분포가 다양하며 대부분 분무입자가 매우 크므로 고른 살포를 기대하기 어렵기 때문에 약액을 1000대 1로 희석하여 흠뻑 적실 정도로 다량 살포를 하여 살포효율을 높이고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방제 방법은 효율성, 작업능률과 환경의 오염 측면에서 상당한 문제로 지적되고 있다. (중략)

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