• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방전소멸전압

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Application of UHF Partial discharge sensing technology in AC withstand voltage test of gas-insulated switchgear (345 kV GIS AC 내전압 시험의 UHF 부분방전 검출기술 적용)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yeol;Jung, Kil-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1843-1845
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    • 2000
  • GIS(Gas insulated switchgear)내부에서 발생한 부분방전 신호를 검출 할 수 있는 UHF(Ultra-high frequency) 부분방전 검출 센서를 345 kV GIS의 AC 내전압 시험에 적용하였다. 부분방전 센서를 적용한 상태에서 각 상별로, bus별로 나누어 계통 최고전압의 1.0 p.u, 1.5 p.u, 1.73 p.u 전압을 단계적으로 인가하였으며 간헐적으로 부분방전 신호가 검출됨을 확인하였다. 간헐적인 부분방전 신호는 GIS 내부에 있던 이물질에서 약한 방전이 시작되고 인가전압을 높임에 따라 방전의 강도가 증가하다 소멸되었다. 방전을 일으킨 이물질이 모두 증발되었거나 위치 변화에 의해 방전이 소멸된 것으로 판단된다.

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Modified Driving Method for Reducing Address Time During Subfield Time in AC PDP (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널에서 부화면 시간동안 기입시간을 단축시키기 위한 수정된 구동파형)

  • Cho, Byung-Gwon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2015
  • The address discharge time lags are investigated in each subfield time in AC plasma display panel and a modified driving waveform is proposed to reduce the address discharge time lag by applying different additional scan voltage under no misfiring discharge production. The weak plasma discharge in AC PDP is generated by applying high positive-going ramp waveform to the scan electrode during the first reset period and that induce the production of the priming particle and wall charge. Because the wall charge becomes the wall voltage in a cell, the wall plus external address voltage produce the address discharge. However, as the wall charge in a cell is gradually disappeared as time passed, the address discharge time in the subfield time for 1 TV frame is lagged. In the first subfield time, the address discharge is faster produced than the other subfield time because the wall charge are much remained by the high positive-going ramp voltage during the reset period in the first subfield time. Meanwhile, from the second to last subfield, the address discharge production time is gradually delayed due to the dissipation of the wall charge in a cell. In this study, the address discharge time lags are measured in each subfield time and the total address discharge time lags are shortened by applying the different additional scan voltage during the address period in each the subfield time.

Insulation Performance Estimation of Main Relays by Partial Discharges (부분방전에 의한 주계전기의 절연성능 평가)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Kim, Il-Kwon;Park, Dae-Won;Song, Jae-Yong;Lee, Gang-Won;Cho, Eun-Je
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2007
  • A new dielectric test on main relays of electric traction vehicles, the partial discharge(PD) test, is proposed. The PD test will not affect the insulation performance of specimen during the test and provide much more detailed information on insulation, the types of defects, and so on. Insulation performance of relays is estimated by discharge inception voltage(DIV), discharge extinction voltage (DEV), and apparent charge as a function of test voltage and time. Three main relays of different manufacturing date were estimated by applying AC voltage with three patterns in ranges of $0{\sim}1,200[V]$. From the results, we could estimate insulation state and which types of defects exist in them.

AC/DC Converter Suitable for a Pulsed Mode Switching DC Power Supply (펄스모드 스위칭 직류전원 장치에 적합한 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • 문상호;강성관;노의철;김인동;김흥근;전태원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a novel ac/dc power converter suitable for frequent output short-circuit faults. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there Is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the dc output fillet capacitors stay at a undischarged state. The proposed converter has the characteristics of a simplified structure, reduced cost, weight, and volume compared to the conventional power supplies for frequent output short-circuit. Analysis, simulations, and experiments are carried out to investigate the operation and usefulness of the proposed scheme.

Characteristics of Plasma Discharge according to the Gas-flow Rate in the Atmospheric Plasma Jets (대기압 플라즈마 제트의 기체 유량에 대한 방전 특성)

  • Lee, Won Young;Jin, Dong Jun;Kim, Yun Jung;Han, Gook Hee;Yu, Hong Keun;Kim, Hyun Chul;Jin, Se Whan;Koo, Je Huan;Kim, Do Young;Cho, Guangsup
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2013
  • The influence of gas flow on the plasma generation in the atmospheric plasma jet is described with the theory of hydrodynamics. The plasma discharge is affected by the gas-flow streams with Reynolds number (Re) as well as the gas pressure with Bernoulli's theorem according to the gas flow rate inserted into the glass tube. The length of plasma column is varied with the flow types such as the laminar flow of Re<2,000 and the turbulent flow of Re>4,000 as it has been known in a general fluid experiments. In the laminar flow, the plasma column length is increased as the increase of flow rate. Since the pressure in the glass tube becomes low as the increase of flow velocity by the Bernoulli's theorem, the breakdown voltage of plasma discharge is reduced by the Paschen's law. Therefore, the plasma length is increased as the increasing flow rate with the fixed operation voltage. In the transition of laminar and turbulent flows, the plasma length is decreased. When the flow becomes turbulent as the flow rate is increasing, the plasma length becomes short and the discharge is shut down ultimately. In the discharge of laminar flow, the diameter of plasma beam exposed on the substrate surface is kept less than the glass diameter, since the gas flow is kept to the distinct distance from the nozzle of glass tube.

A Study on Electric Field Distribution with Bushing Geometry (부싱 형상에 따른 전계 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • This paper described results for desiging the best effective bushing geometry by comparing the distribution of the electric field according to bushing geometry. Twelve cases of the geometrical change are tried to analysis. Improvement of the insulation strength related with the vector and the electric field distribution are reached to about 0.7[%] and $21{\sim}26[%]$ by changing the electrode length, respectively. Moreover, in cases of the change of insulator thickness at high-voltage parts, the insulation strength relevant to the same parameters as mentioned above are 2[%] and $23{\sim}43[%]$, respectively Consequently, the quenching voltage for interrupting the partial discharge might be improved due to increasing the insulation strength by the geometrical change.

Reduction of Acoustic Resonance Phenomena in Pulse Start MetalHalide Lamp (MH200W) (고효율 펄스스타트 메탈핼라이드램프(MH200W)의 음향공명현상감소)

  • 김기정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • MetalHalid lamps have good efficiency, good color rendition and good focusing capability. But the shortcoming of metalhalid lamps is blown as acoustic resonance phenomena in the arc tube. Such acoustic resonance produce annoying fluctuations in the intensity and distribution of the emitted light, they can raise the voltage to the point where the arc is extinguished and they can move the arc close enough to the wall to cause local overheating and tube cracking. The objective of this research is to reduce acoustic resonance in the arc tube of the Pulse Start MetaIHaide lamp(MH200[W]). To reduce the acoustic resonance phenomena the electronic ballast was designed for high frequency operation with the constant frequency sinusoidal wave of 89[kHz] in the 84.6[kHz]∼94.2[kHz] range. Experimental results show that the acoustic resonance phenomena are not in the arc tube of Pulse Start MetalHalide lamp (MH200[W]) .

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