• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사율과 방사에너지

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A Study of Ceramic Coating Material with Heat Emissivity (열방사성 세라믹 코팅제의 연구)

  • Kang, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Sang-Myeong;Kim, Gi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.207-207
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    • 2009
  • 요업 소성로에서 내화재로 흡수된 에너지는 피가열물에 방사열로 작용하며, 이때 내화물의 방사율이 높을수록로내의 온도를 상승시켜 소비되는 연료가 절감된다. 따라서 내열성과 방사율이 높은 세라믹 내열도료를 개발하여 구성물의 결정 구조, 열적특성, 적외선 방사량 및 에너지 절감실험에 대한 데이터를 분석한 결과 높은 내열성과 적외선 방사량 증가에 따른 에너지 절감에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study of far infrared rays production by ocher Illumination cap (황토 조명등을 이용한 원적외선 발생 연구)

  • 김원섭;윤영근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2003
  • 우리는 황토 조명등을 제작하여 원 적외선 발생 실험을 하였다. 실험에는 백열전구 200W, 실내온도 21도, 습도 38%의 조건에서 열화상실험과 TF-IR(적외선 분광방사 측정장치)에 의한 원적외선 방사한도를 측정하였으며, 그 결과 방사율 0.914와 방사에너지 6.23$\times$$10^2$ (w/$m^2$.$\mu\textrm{m}$) 가 얻어졌다. 이와 같은 결과로 황토조명등에서 원적외선이 발생한 것을 확인하였다.

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Far Infrared Radiation Characteristics of Germanium Compounds (게르마늄 화합물의 원적외선 방사특성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Lee, Kyung-Mee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2006
  • In order to study the effects of $GeO_{2}$ contents in $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YGeO_{2}$ and $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YNa_{2}O{\cdot}ZGeO_{2}$ compounds on far infrared ray radiation, we investigated the sample of $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YGeO_{2}$ and $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YNa_{2}O{\cdot}ZGeO_{2}$ using TG-DTA, XRD, FT-IR spectrophotometer and FT-IR spectrometer. The far infrared ray emissivity and emission power were increased with the increase of $GeO_{2}$ contents in $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YGeO_{2}$ and $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YNa_{2}O{\cdot}ZGeO_{2}$ compounds. The far infrared ray emissivity and emission power of $XSiO_2{\cdot}YGeO_2$ compounds were higher than those of $XSiO_{2}{\cdot}YNa_{2}O{\cdot}ZGeO_{2}$ compounds.

Far Infra Red Emissivity of Five Korean Wood Species (한국산 5개 수종의 원적외선 방사율)

  • Lee, Hwa Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1 s.129
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2005
  • This research was carried out to examine the FIR (far-infrared rays) emissivity and emission power of five Korean wood species for proving wood as an amenity material. Wood turned out excellent as FIR material with 90~91% emissivity in the range of $5{\sim}20{\mu}m$ at $40^{\circ}C$. No difference was identified in the FIR emissivity and emission power between hardwood and softwood, diffuse porous wood and ring porous wood, and high-density wood and low-density wood respectively.

Computer Simulation Study for Higher Solar Absorptance and Lower Emittance Multilayer Coating Design (고 흡수율과 고방사율 다중 코팅 설계를 위한 전산모사 연구)

  • Hashimi, Masaood;Farooq, Muhamad;Qazi, Ishtiaq Ahmed;Kang, Eun-Chul;Kim, Ki-Se;Lee, Euy-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 복층으로 구성된 $WSio_2Al$ 금속절연체의 상세를 보여주고 있는데, 금속과 절연체의 합성물질은 태양 흡수율의 설계와 열적인 현상을 보여주기 위해 종종 사용된다. 금속의 접착기면 위에 얇은 복층 코팅으로 구성되는 디자인은 태양 스펙트럼의 파장권역에서 선택적 흡수를 위함이다. 본 연구는 태양 복사의 열성능 평가를 위해 금속과 절연체 필름의 방사율, 태양흡수율, 코팅순서, 미 반사층(AR)의 두께, 코팅 두께와 코팅 면수, 전체 코팅 두께 등에 대해 시뮬레이션 하였다. 그 결과 네 겹의 코팅설계에서 $Sio_2AR$ 75 nm 두께와 각각의 층에서 $0.5\sim0.7$의 가변 금속부분 구성이 가장 우수한 성능을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 시뮬레이션으로 금속과 절연체 합성물의 최적의 구성과 각각의 코팅 두께에 대한 예측이 가능했으며, 최대 태양흡수율은 0.94, 방사율은 0.115의 금속과 절연체의 합성물을 구성할 수 있었다.

Preliminary Tests of Mortars Containing Magnetite as Fine Aggregate (자철석 혼입 모르터의 기초물성 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang Chun;Yang, Sung Chul
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2013
  • In this project a preliminary experimental research work was done to apply mortars containing magnetite as fine aggregates unto floor finishing materials in order to make indoor environment eco-friendly and to have noiseproof control between floors. Crushed magnetites were substituted as sands in the mix design with a range of 0, 20, 40, 60, 100%. First far-infrared radiation tests to determine emissivity and emission power were done in accordance with the KICM test standard and an outstanding result was obtained. Density and compressive strength test results also showed that as the substitution increases, test values increase in a linear trend. However dry shrinkage test results revealed that as the substitution increases, shrinkage strain also increases. To clearly seek a solution about this problem, more experimental works should be done on oncoming experimental program.

Prediction of Sound Radiation Power from Coupled Structures Uusing SEA (SEA법에 의한 결합구조물의 음향방사파워 예측)

  • 오재응;이명렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1989
  • SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis) method has been applied to predict the sound radiation power from vibrating machinery. In this study, sound radiation power was predicted from coupled structures by transmission of vibration, which composed of two plates welded into an L shape. The predicted sound radiation power is in agreement within 2 or 3 dB on octave band comparing with values obtained from direct measurements. Also, in order to prove the validity of this method in changes of sound radiation power associated with modifications to structures, rubber pad was stuck on a plate. The results agree approximately within 3 or 5 dB. And SEA method is valuable for the optimal design to reduce the noise. Additionally, this paper suggests that the logarithmic decrement method is valid as the one for finding the loss factor.

Electrical Properties and Far-infrared Ray Emission of Ceramics Manufactured with Sawdust and Rice Husk (톱밥과 왕겨로 제조된 세라믹의 전기적 성질과 원적외선 방사특성)

  • Oh, Seung Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated electrical properties and far-infrared ray emission according to the carbonizing temperature and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin impregnation ratio of ceramics manufactured using sawdust and rice husk. The far-infrared ray emission values and emission energy values decreased as the carbonizing temperature increased. The far-infrared ray emission values of the ceramics manufactured using a carbonizing process at $600^{\circ}C$ and a board with a PF resin impregnation ratio of 60 percent was 0.930; the emission energy presented the highest value of $4.32{\times}10w/m^2$. The electric resistance decreased as the carbonizing temperature increased. For the increase in the carbonizing temperature above $1200^{\circ}C$, ceramics was very close to a conductor due to the small resistance. The power consumption increased by the decrease of electric resistance and increase of the electric current in the case of a higher resin impregnation ratio.

An Analysis of Radiation Field Characteristics for Estimating the Extremity Dose in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 종사자의 말단선량평가를 위한 고피폭 접촉 방사선장 특성분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Geun;Kong, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2009
  • Maintenance on the water chamber of steam generator during outage in nuclear power plants (NPPs) has a likelihood of high radiation exposure to whole body of workers even short time period due to the high radiation exposure rates. In particular, it is expected that hands would receive the highest radiation exposure because of its contact with radiation materials. In this study, characteristic analysis of inhomogeneous radiation fields for contact operations was conducted using thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) readouts from the application tests of two-dosimeter algorithm to Korean NPPs in 2004. It is regarded that inhomogeneous radiation fields for contact operations in NPPs are dominated by high energy photons. In addition, field tests for workers who participated in maintenance on the steam generator during outage at Ulchin NPPs in 2009 and pressure tube replacement at Wolsong NPPs in 2009 were conducted to analyze radiation fields and to estimate the extremity dose. As a result, radiation fields were dominated by high energy photons.

Estimation of the Spectral Power Distribution of Illumination for Color Digital Image by Using Achromatic Region and Population (디지털 영상에서 무채색 영역과 모집단을 이용한 조명광원의 분광방사 추정)

  • 곽한봉;서봉우;이철회;하영호;안석출
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose a new method that can be estimation the spectral power distribution of the light source from three-band images. the light source is estimated by dividing the reflected spectral power distribution of the maximum achromatic region(L(λ)) by the corresponding surface reflectance(Ο(λ)). In order to obtain reflected spectral power distribution of the maximum achromatic region from three-bend images, a modified gray world assumption algorithm is adapted. And the maximum surface reflectance is estimated using the principal component analysis method along with achromatic population. The achromatic population is created from a set of given Munsell color chips whose chroma vector is less than threshold. Cumulative contribution ratio of principal components from the first to the third for classified achromatic population was about 99.75%. The reconstruction of illumination spectral power distribution by using achromatic population and three-band digital images captured under various light source was examined, and evaluated by RMSE between the original and reconstructed illumination spectral power distribution. This work was supported by grant No (2000-1-30200-005-3) from the Basic Research Program of the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation.

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