• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선 영상검사

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A Study on the Status and Improvement Direction of Radiographic Imaging Examination Assessment in Korea Medical Institutions (한국 의료기관의 방사선 영상검사 평가 현황 및 과제)

  • Young-Kwon Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to analyze the status radiological imaging examinations assessment in Korea medical institutions conducted in the public sector and suggest a direction for improvement. Among the assessment of medical institutions, the main assessment related to radiographic imaging examinations are the certification evaluation of medical institutions and the adequacy assessment of radiographic imaging examinations. The certification evaluation of medical institutions evaluates the image inspection operation process, provision of accurate results, and compliance with safety management procedures. In the assessment of adequacy of radiographic imaging examinations, structural indicators related to manpower and equipment, patient evaluation implementation rate, and exposure reduction programs were included. However, for safer and higher-quality radiological imaging examinations, it is necessary to increase the participation rate of medical institutions in certification evaluations. In addition, it is necessary to improve the manpower indicator, and incentive payments can be considered to induce quality improvement of medical institutions in the future. Integrated management of radiation exposure at the national level should also be carried out simultaneously.

Quality Control of Diagnostic X-ray Equipment in Medical Field (의료분야 진단용방사선발생장치의 품질관리)

  • Cho, Pyong-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2021
  • The examination using diagnostic x-ray equipment is one of the most useful diagnostic equipment for identifying information in the human body in diagnostic radiology. For this reason, the number of examinations has recently increased a lot. Increasing the number of examinations will accelerate the aging of the device. In addition, this makes them aware of the importance of quality control for the diagnostic x-ray device. Particularly, in a diagnostic x-ray device, quality control refers to an act of always maintaining a certain level of image quality by identifying and correcting all problems that may lead to reduction of the diagnosis area in advance. Therefore, this study summarizes and reports general information about quality control in examinations using diagnostic x-ray equipment.

Comparison Research of SNR and SRb with Bright Calibration and Multi Frame Images in Digital Radiography of Welded Test Components (용접 시험편의 디지털 방사선 검사에서 밝기 교정과 중첩 영상에 따른 SNR 및 SRb 비교 연구)

  • Nam, Mun-Ho;Yang, Jin-Wook;Cho, Kap-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.731-739
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    • 2021
  • This work compared the bright calibration of digital radiation with signal-to-noise ratio and basic spatial resolution according to multi frame to enable effective inspection of welding parts of structures at industrial sites. A total of 130 images were obtained by using a 75Se radiation source for flat weld test pieces and segmenting bright calibration and multi frame prior to shooting. The study confirms that the signal-to-noise ratio improves as the number of bright calibrations and the number of multi frame increases. The basic spatial resolution satisfied the baseline for both radiographic images. It was confirmed that the number of signal-to-noise ratio was similar by comparing images taken after installing lead shielding for scattering radiation. Although signal-to-noise ratio increases as multi frame increases, it is believed that good quality digital radiographs can be obtained if appropriate radiographic techniques are devised because exposure time of radiation affects workers' exposure and work efficiency.

Study on the Image Quality Comparison between in Digital RT and Film RT (용접부에 대한 디지털 방사선투과영상과 필름 방사선투과영상의 상질 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Ki;Ahn, Yean-Shik;Gil, Doo-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2011
  • Conventional film radiographic test has been generally and widely used in the inspection on the weldment for quality assurance. On the other hand, since the analog RT is well known for typical time and cost consuming method with complex process of inspection, the industry has researched various ways how to improve radiographic test technology. In this study, we verified the fact that digital RT provides a lot more benefit in effectively detecting defects, ever film details, through digital processing of image enhancement, compared to film RT. As a result, we reached conclusion that digital RT is positively able to replace the film RT in industry in part or in whole.

Multi-Detector CT의 복부암 진단

  • Nam, Yun-Cheol
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2004
  • 2000년 후반부터 국내에 도입된 MDCT는 한번 숨을 참고 검사할 수 있는 volume coverage speed를 향상시킴으로 복부의 검사시간을 단축시켰고 보다 얇은 단면영상획득, isotropic resolution에 의한 reformation의 활용, 다중시기검사, 균일하게 조영된 3차원 혈관영상 획득이 가능해져 미세한 조기 복부암 진단에 주도적 역할을 수행하고 있다. 이에 CT의 기술적 발전과정과 MDCT를 이용한 복부암 진단에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study of Radiation Dose Reduction using Bolus in Medical Radiation Exam (볼루스를 이용한 방사선영상검사 피폭선량저감 연구)

  • Jeong-Min Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1001-1007
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    • 2023
  • Dose limits are not applied to medical radiation exposure therefore justification and optimization should be essential for protecting radiation. This study explores methods to reduce exposure dose undergoing general radiation exam by bolus(tissue equivalent material) with keeping image quality. Hand PA projection with 50 kVp, 5 mAs, SID 100 cm, and 8×10 inch is referred by covered bolus of thickness 0, 3, 5, 8, and 10 mm for evaluation entrance dose and SNR. The entrance dose (μGy) to the hand by bolus thickness was 125.41±0.288, 106.85±0.255, 104.97±0.221, 91.68±0.299, and 90.94±0.106 showing a significant reduction in radiation exposure depending on if the bolus was used and bolus thickness. The SNR of the image was 13.997, 13.906, 12.240, 12.538, and 12.548 at each bolus thickness, showing no significant difference. It was confirmed that if appropriate thickness and size of bolus is used depending on the type of radiological imaging exam and the body site, a significant radiation dose reduction effect can be achieved without deteriorating image quality.

Suggestion for Improper Radiologic Examination Using Ionizing Radiation (전리방사선을 이용한 영상 검사의 부적절한 이용에 대한 제언)

  • Jong Seok Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.4
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    • pp.783-791
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    • 2022
  • The radiation emitted during radiological examinations can be harmful to the human body, but the technique is still used because it is helpful to the patient. Therefore, radiologic examinations must follow radiation protection principles such as justification and optimization, and only minimal required re-examinations should be performed. Proper use of radiation in the medical field can be achieved by proper education of individuals from multiple medical fields.

Analysis of the Influence of Examination Gowns on the Image and the Suitable Fabrics for Chest AP Examinations on DR X-ray Systems (디지털 X-선 시스템에서 흉부 전·후 방향 검사 시 검사복이 영상에 미치는 영향과 적정 검사복 원단의 분석)

  • Eun-Bi Baek;Yoo-Jin Jeong;Su-Bin Lim;Sang-Jo Park;Yeong-Cheol Heo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.865-872
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze fabrics suitable for use as examination gowns to determine whether examination gowns affect imaging during anterior to posterior chest examinations(Chest AP) on a digital X-ray system. Examination gowns in use at five medical centers in Seoul were collected and included modal, tencel, cotton, and rayon fabrics. The selection of fabrics was based on studies that reported fabrics with good tactile, absorbent, stretchable, and wrinkle resistance. Phantoms of five hospital gowns and four fabrics, arranged in overlapping layers from one to eight, were created and examined on a digital X-ray system in both Chest AP examination. The images examined were subjected to a first-step profile analysis, a second-step signal intensity averaging analysis, and a third-step microscopic analysis. The results showed that all nine materials had an increasing impact on the image as the number of layers of fabric increased, with the modal fabric having the least impact on the image in the first, second, and third analyses. In conclusion, as the resolution of digital x-ray systems increases, the impact of examination clothing on the image will increase, and research to find suitable materials for examination clothing will continue to be necessary.