• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선학적 특성

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Automatic Bone age Estimation base on the Geometric Property of RUS bones in TW2 (TW2 방법에서 RUS Bone의 기하학적 특성을 이용한 자동 뼈 나이 측정 방법)

  • Choi, Jeh-Kyu;Jang, Seok-Hwan;Shin, Jeh-Hoon;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 TW2의 손뼈 영상의 기하학적인 모양에 기반한 특징점 정의 방법을 제안한다. 이러한 특징점은 뼈 나이를 자동으로 판별할 수 있는 시스템 개발에 필요한 뼈 나이 판단 기준으로 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 정의한 특징점의 효율성을 검증하기 위해 최근 소아 방사선과에서 촬영한 방사선 영상에 대해 본 논문에서 정의한 특징점 정의에 따라 실험을 하고 그 결과를 한양대학병원 소아내분비 의사가 평가한 뼈 나이와 비교해 뼈 나이 측정을 위한 특징점 정의의 타당성 을 검증하였다.

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Sanitary Sterilization of Dried Fishes and Mixed Condiments (주요건조 수산물 및 혼합조미료의 위생적 살균)

  • Hong, Won-Joo
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1990
  • 건조 수산가공품 및 혼합조미료 각 5종의 위생적 살균 및 저장방법의 개발을 목적으로 현행살균 방법으로 살균효과의 불충분, 제품의 품질저하, 약제성분의 잔유 등 많은 문제점을 내포한 ethylene oxide에 의한훈증처리와 방사선 조사와의 미생물 살균효과, 이화학적 특성 및 관능적 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 시료의 미생물 오염은 전 세균이 $10^3~10^7$ CFU/g으로 그중 90%이상이 내열성 세균이었으며, 곰팡이류는 $10^2~10^3$ CFU/g, 대장균도 시료 5종에서 $10^2~10^6$ CFU/g이나 오염되었다. 살균효과 실험에서 대장균군, 곰팡이류는 5~10 kGy 방사선 조사로서 완전 사멸되었으며, 전세균도 오염도가 매우 높았던 혼합조미료 몇종을 제외하고는 제거되었다. 반면, ethylene oxide훈증처리는 전 미생물의 살균이 불충분하였다. 이 화학적 특성 즉, TBA가 TMA-N 함량, 아미노산, 무기질, 색도 등은 적정 선량의 방사선 조사로서는 무처리구 시료와 거의 차이가 없었으나, ethylene oxide 훈증처리구는 심한 품질의 변화를 나타내었다. 또한 관능검사에 의한 전반적 기호성에 있어서도 방사선조사구가 무처리구 및 ethylene oxide 처리구보다 유의적으로 우수함을 나타냈다.

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The Relative Biological Effectiveness of KCCH-Cyclotron neutron (원자력병원(原子力病院) 싸이클로트론 속중성자선(速中性子線)의 방사선생물학적효과비(RBE)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Yoo, Seong-Yul;Koh, Kyoung-Hwan;Cho, Chul-Koo;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1987
  • The relative biological effectiveness has been measured for the biological characterization of $p^+(50.5\;MeV)$ Be neutron of KCCH-Cyclotron prior to clinical application. Measured RBE of mouse jejunal crypt cell in single whole body irradiation was 2.8. This RBE value is changed differently in different biologic systems such as mouse jejunal crypt cells, intestine and bone marrow in different irradiation method, so that in fractionated irradiation RBE is variable to the different fraction size and total dose, and also variable to the number of fractions.

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Region Extraction & Disease Recognition in MRI (MRI 영상에서 영역추출과 질환인식)

  • Lee, Sang-Bock;Lee, Sam-Yol;Lee, Jun-Haeng
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • MRI imaging is one of the imaging techniques showing anatomical structures of human body for medical diagnosis, and has been researched in order to provide better quality of anatomical information. In this study, we propose a very useful method to extract an interest areas and how to diagnose necrolysis of femoral neck disease automatically. Regions of femoral neck is set using anatomical features and Hough transform and advantages of both region extension and histogram-based region segmentation method are combined for better region segmentation. As a result of the proposed method, good imaging quality was obtained for femoral neck with both normal and severe necrosis as well as for femoral neck in early stage of necrolysis.

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Development of Human-Head-Mimicking Phantom for Brain Treatment Using Focused Ultrasound (집속 초음파 뇌 질환 치료를 위한 두부 유사 팬텀의 개발)

  • Min, Jeonghwa;Kim, Juyoung;Noh, Sicheol;Choi, Heungho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2013
  • In this study, human head-mimicking phantom was developed for brain disease treatment study using focused ultrasound. Acoustic parameters of skin, skull and brain were investigated through literature investigation and adequate substitutes according to each tissue were suggested. In the case of skin phantom, construction ratio of glycerol-based TMM phantom was controlled to mimic real skin. The suitability of skull substitutes was evaluated through measurement of acoustic parameters. In the case of brain phantom, transparent egg white phantom was used to observe thermal properties of focused ultrasound. Combined human-head-mimicking phantom using each substitutes was fabricated for development of brain disease treatment protocol. Denaturation of brain phantom according to ultrasonic condition was observed for validation.

Usefulness of Liver Fibrosis According to Classification of Image Score System In Abdominal Ultrasonography (복부 초음파검사에서 영상 점수 시스템 분류에 따른 간 섬유화 평가의 유용성)

  • An, Hyun;Ji, Tae-jeong;Lee, Hyo-young;Im, In-chul
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pathologic results of hepatic parenchyma parameters such as liver parenchyma, liver surface, liver margin and liver, portal vein, spleen size, And to evaluate the usefulness of fibrosis progression and hepatic ultrasonography. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and prognostic value according to the stage of fibrosis and grade of inflammation were divided into two groups according to the morphologic variable "A" through ultrasound and "B" We evaluated the predictive value and predicted the variables to evaluate fibrosis in clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic liver disease. The sensitivity and specificity of hepatic fibrosis in hepatic morphologic variables and other size variables were highest in liver surface and edge. The morphologic parameters used in the evaluation of fibrosis were clinically relevant in distinguishing the fibrosis stage from the results of liver biopsy.

Development of Monitor Chamber Prototype and Basic Performance Testing (모니터 전리함 시작품 개발과 기초 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Mujin;Lim, Heuijin;Lee, Manwoo;Yi, Jungyu;Rhee, Dong Joo;Kang, Sang Koo;Jeong, Dong Hyeok
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2015
  • The monitor chamber is a real time dosimetry device for the measurement and the control of radiation beam intensity of the linac system. The monitor chamber prototype was developed for monitoring and controlling radiation beam from the linac based radiation generator. The thin flexible printed circuit boards were used for electrodes of the two independent plane-parallel ionization chambers to minimize the attenuation of radiation beam. The dosimetric characteristics, saturation and linearity of the measured charge, were experimentally evaluated with the Co-60 gamma rays. The performance of the developed monitor chamber prototype was in an acceptable range and this study shows the possibility of the further development of the chamber with additional functions.

Liposclerosing Myxofibrous Tumor - A case report - (지방경화성 점액섬유종(Liposclerosing myxofibrous tumor) - 1예 보고 -)

  • Yoo, Chang-Young;Jung, Eun-Sun;Park, Gyeong-Sin;Lee, Youn-Soo;Jee, Won-Hee;Kang, Chang-Suk;Lee, Kyo-Young
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2006
  • Liposclerosing myxofibrous tumor (LSMFT) is a fibro-osseous lesion of the bone with a marked predilection for the intertrochanteric region of the proximal femur. It is characterized by a complex mixture of histological elements including fibrous dysplasia-like features, myxofibrous tissue, lipomatous area, ischemic ossification, xanthoma cells and pseudo-Paget's bone. Though some consider LSMFT as a variant of the fibrous dysplasia, intraosseous lipoma, or other benign osseous lesions, recently LSMFT is emerged as a genuine clinicopathologic entity. We experienced a 48-year female patient with typical histologic and radiologic findings of LSMFT. It was located at the intertrochanteric area of the femur. Radiologically, the lesion was radiolucent and ground-glass appearance with sclerotic rim in the plain film and magnetic resonance imaging. Histologically, myxofibrous tissue, lipomatous area and fibrous dysplasia-like features were predominant findings.

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Identification of Germination Properties for the Screening of Gamma-irradiated Beans (방사선 조사된 콩류의 선별 검지를 위한 발아특성 확인)

  • Oh, Kyeong-Nam;Kang, Eun-Kyoung;Park, Choon-Ran;Yang, Jae-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1002-1006
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    • 2002
  • Germination method was used to screen the biological changes in soybean, kidney bean, and red bean caused by gamma irradiation. Beans were irradiated at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1.0 kGy. Ten beans of each sample were placed on moistened cotton and germinated at $30{\circ}C$. The root lengths were measured daily for 5 days. Root lengths of all beans grew continuously for 5 days, but the growth rate of irradiated beans decreased significantly from fourth day. Unirradiated beans showed the highest growth rate during 5 days of germination. Gamma-irradiated beans could be screened by measuring the daily growth rate and root length during germination.