• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.46 no.6
• /
• pp.118-127
• /
• 2009

Effect of a finite square substrate plane on the radiation characteristics of a microstrip patch antenna is investigated. Excellent agreements between the simulation and measured results on the radiation characteristics of patch antennas for various square substrate thicknesses and sizes are obtained. The effect of a square substrate plane on the resonant frequency and bandwidth is small, while that on the radiation pattern is large. As the substrate thickness increases, the variations of the gain of the broadside radiation, the direction of the maximum radiation, and the radiation pattern increase for the variation of a substrate size. The maximum gain difference between the broadside radiation and back radiation and the large gain of broadside radiation are obtained when the length of a side of a square substrate plane is $0.8\;{\lambda}_0$.

• Fire Science and Engineering
• /
• v.24 no.6
• /
• pp.54-60
• /
• 2010

An experimental study has been carried out to determine the flow rate for a feasible N2 generator to extinguish the fire, and this study analogized the correlations to determine the flow rate for $N_2$ generator considered an Oxygen concentration, protected enclosure, discharging pressure and discharging time. We manufactured simple protected enclosure for analyzing fire-extinguishing performance of the $N_2$ generator. As a $N_2$ gas is exhausted on protected enclosure, a various of Oxygen concentration is measured to analyze fire-extinguishing performance experimentally. The correlations determined as an uncertainty analysis for the Oxygen concentration deviations of the theoretical and experimental value. The analogized correlations is Q = (21 $\times$ V)/($O_2+{\zeta}{\cdot}P$)-V. In case of $300m^3$ protected enclosure, 0.8 MPa discharging pressure and $40m^3$/min $N_2$ flow rate, the Oxygen concentration is decreased below 15% within 3 minutes.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
• /
• v.39 no.4
• /
• pp.339-347
• /
• 1994

This experiment was conducted to investigate duck-raising system and the optimum nitrogen fertilization level in duck-raising field. Optimum duck rasing density in rice paddy field was 1, 000~1, 500 heads per ha and ducks could be harvested three times in a year starting from 40 days after mature-seedling machine transplanting. When 1, 000~1, 500 heads per ha of ducks was raised once a year, optimum nitrogen application level was 110kg/ha. In the case of three times in a year, it was 8.8kg/ha. The weed control rate of the duck-raised paddy field was superior(93~96%) to control (89%, treated twice with herbicide).

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11a
• /
• pp.470-483
• /
• 2003

As the amount of radioactive waste and related information to be managed are increasing, some organizations are trying or planning to computerize the management on radioactive waste. When we consider that information on safe management of radioactive waste should be used In association with national radioactive waste management project, standardization of data form and its protocol is required. Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety(KINS) will establish and operate nationwide integrated database in order to effectively manage a large amount of information on national radioactive waste. This database allows not only to trace and manage the trend of radioactive waste occurrence and in storage but also to produce reliable analysis results for the quantity accumulated. Consequently, we can provide necessary information for national radioactive waste management policy and related industry's planing. This study explains the database design which is the essential element for information management.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.279-287
• /
• 2016

Korea Radioactive Waste Agency (KORAD) began to operate the low and intermediate level radioactive waste disposal facility in Gyeongju and to transport the radioactive waste containing radioactive isotopes from Daejeon to the disposal facility for the first time at 2015. For this radioactive waste transportation, in this study, radiological impact assessment is carried out for workers and public. The dose rate to workers and public during the transportation is estimated with consideration of the transportation scenarios and is compared with the Korean regulatory limit. The sensitivity analysis is carried out by considering both the variation of release ratios of the radioactive isotopes from the waste and the variation of the distances between the radioactive waste drum and worker during loading and unloading of radioactive waste. As for all the transportation scenarios, radiological impacts for workers and public have met the regulatory limits.

• Clean Technology
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.245-252
• /
• 2009

Profiles development of melt spinning process of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was simulated via a numerical method and the radial temperature distribution was calculated using finite difference method. The spinning speed ranged from 1 km/min to 5 km/min was analyzed and the effect of spinning conditions on the radial temperature distribution was investigated. At low spinning speed, the difference between PLA and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was relatively small. As the spinning speed increased, the difference in velocity profile became prominent. PLA showed a slower spinning speed than PET and solidified more slowly. The temperature difference between the core and surface of the PLA filament reached 4.6 K, which was less than that of PET filament with a difference of 10.4 K. The radial temperature difference increased with increasing the cooling-air velocity and the spinning temperature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
• /
• 2003.04a
• /
• pp.382-383
• /
• 2003

정전방사란 고분자 용융체 또는 고분자 용액에 전기적인 힘을 이용하여 나노크기의 직경을 가지는 섬유를 제조하는 공정이다. 정전방사에서는 전기적인 힘을 이용하여 기존의 건식 및 습식 방사기술로서 섬유화가 어려웠던 재료들을 간단한 방법으로 섬유화 시킬 수 있으며, 매우 적은 양으로 방사가 불가능했던 재료들에 대해서도 방사가 가능하며, 부직포 형태로 제조된다는 특징이 있다. 본 연구에서는 PVdF계 공중합체 폴리머로서 PVdF-HFP 공중합체를 아세톤 용매에 다양한 농도로 용해시켜 고분자 용액을 제조한 후, 정전방사에 의한 나노크기의 직경의 섬유를 제조하는 방사조건을 고찰하였다. (중략)

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.116-120
• /
• 2011

Radioelement ratios are useful for mapping subtle variations in radiometric signatures in map data. But the conventional method for calculating radioelement ratios has the significant limitation that if just one of the radioelements comprising the ratio has a small spread of concentration estimates relative to its mean, then it will not contribute significantly to the ratio map. However, if both the numerator and denominator are first normalised to approximately the same mean and spread prior to ratioing, then they will contribute equally to the enhancement of the differences between them across the map area.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2011.05a
• /
• pp.191-192
• /
• 2011

X선 촬영을 통한 집단 건강검진은 경제성, 신속성, 대량처리 능력을 충족시키고 있으며 찾아가는 이동 의료서비스에서 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 이와 함께 X선 촬영을 통한 집단 건강검진 시스템도 발전하여 간접촬영방식에서 Digital Radiography를 이용한 직접촬영방식으로 기술력이 향상되었고 이로써 검진차량에서 검진을 받는 환자나 종사자들에 대한 피폭선량의 증가하고 있으나 차량 외부의 누설방사선량에 대한 조사는 아직도 미미하다 할 수 있다[1]. 이에 본 연구에서 실험을 통한 결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 누설방사설량이 가장 많이 발생하는 곳은 출입문과 후면(검출기)에서는 우측, 양측면에서는 중앙이 가장 많은 누설방사선량이 나타났고, 측정위치별로는 검출기가 인접한 후면에서 누설방사선량이 가장 높았다. 기준치에 크게 벗어나지는 않았지만 누설방사선량은 다양하게 나타났다. 특히 후면에서의 누설방사선량은 기준치를 크게 웃돌아 방사선 차폐시설이 잘 갖추어지지 않은 것을 알 수 있으며 향후 이동검진차량의 방사선 차폐시설을 갖추는데 있어 각별한 관심이 필요하리라 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2004.05b
• /
• pp.225-230
• /
• 2004

강변여과수 취수에 있어 수직정의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 방사형 집수정에 의한 취수 방식을 해결 방안으로 모색되어 지고 있다. 본 인구는 방사형 집수정에 의한 강변여과수 개발시 개략적 산출량 예측을 위한 방법으로 사용하는 경험식 (Petrovic 경험식, Milojevic 경험식) 적용성 및 군우물을 이용한 방사형 집수정 모델링 가능성에 대해 모의 하였다. 강변여과수 산출시 Milojevic 경험식이 하천의 자연조건, 설치 위치 등을 고려하여 강변여과수 적용성이 Petrovic 경험식에 비해 적용성이 크며, 군우물을 이용한 방사형 집수정 지하수위 특성에 대한 모델링에서 수위하강률 등이 유사하게 나타났다. 또한 방사형 집수정의 설치각도등을 조정함으로 수위 하강율을 감소 시킬수 있으면 체류시간 확보에 일정부분 기여 할 것으로 나타났다.