• Title/Summary/Keyword: 발달 수준

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Late Neogene and Quaternary Vertical Motions in the Otway Coast, Southeast Australia (I): Development and Geochronology of Quaternary Marine Terraces (호주 남동부 Otway 해안의 후기 신제3기 및 제4기 융기 운동(I): 제4기 해안단구 발달 및 지층서)

  • Shin, Jaeryul
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.519-533
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates a neotectonic context of the past 5 Ma for the Otway Ranges along the southern Victoria coast, SE Australia by evaluating the distribution and development of marine terraces along the mountainous coastal area. Uplift rate derived from low terrace deposits using OSL dating method is determined to evaluate the extent to which mild intraplate tectonism has the capability to influence the geomorphic evolution of continental interiors. This study also investigates the stratigraphic relationship between Quaternary marine terraces and Pliocene strandlines, which suggests a change of tectonic activity in the Late Neogene. The intensified tectonic response is well addressed in terms of an increase of the Australian intraplate stress level due to the change of relative motion and increased forces in the boundary between the Australian and Pacific plate.

유체윤활(I)

  • 김경웅
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 1983
  • 베어링, 윤활이라는 것은 특히 기계공업의 제일 기초적인 기술이고 한나라의 공업수출을 나타 내는 지표라고도 한다. 공업수준이 높은 나라에서는 그 수준을 지탱할 고도의 윤활기술의 발전이 당연히 있을 것이다. 다시 말하면 윤활기술의 향상 없이는 현재의 세계의 산업발달은 있을 수 없었다는 것이다. 본 강좌에서는 이러한 윤활기술의 기초가 될 위체윤활이론에 대해서 기초방 정식 및 미끄름베어링에의 적용을 중심으로 기술하기로 한다.

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비육돈의 체조직 발달에 미치는 에너지 수준 및 성(性)의 차이

  • Jo, Seong-Baek
    • Feed Journal
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    • v.4 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2006
  • 에너지 급여수준을 낮추면 사육기간이 길어져서 비육돈 출하일이 지연되나 도체의 체지방함량이 낮고, 체단백질 비율이 높아져서 저지방돈육 생산할 수 있을 것입니다. 이제는 양돈농가에서도 소비자의 기호에 맞추어 저지방돈육 생산하여야 할 것으로 기대하면서 본 연구결과가 저지방돈육생산의 기초자료로 활용되기를 바랍니다.

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How to Investigate Students' Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) (학생들의 근접발달영역(ZPD)에 대한 탐구)

  • Kim, Dong--Joong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.493-508
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates aspects of the zone of proximal development (ZPD), the distance between the actual development and the potential development. Out of 18 university students taking a geometry course, two students with the same actual developmental level in the van Hiele model in the pre-test and post-test were interviewed for measuring their potential developmental level. Based on the communicational approach to cognition, the characteristics of the two interviewees' discourse on 3D reflective symmetry were identified. There were considerable differences between the two interviewees in terms of their potential developmental level. Methodological implications for how to investigate students' ZPD in mathematics education research were addressed.

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Effects of Parenting Stress on the Quality of Life in Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities:Focused on the Moderating Effects of Information Application (발달장애아동 부모의 양육스트레스가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 정보활용의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Joo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2016
  • Given that the number of people with developmental disabilities is continuously increasing in Korea, we need to pay attention to the lives of parents who rear the children with developmental disabilities. Accordingly, this study examined the effects of parenting stress on the quality of life in parents of children with developmental disabilities, and moderating effects of information application in the process. This study conducted a survey to 194 parents who rear such children in Chungnam and Chungbuk provinces. This study utilized PASW Statistics 18.0 for analysis, and the study results are as follows. First, it was found that parenting stress was more than average level, and information application was somewhat lower than average level. Quality of life was found to be lower than average level, and the level of relationship with neighborhood and emotional condition was relatively lower than other sub-factors. Second, influential factors of life quality were parenting stress, disability degree, information application, residential area, and disability type. Third, information application was found to have moderating effects on the relationship between parenting stress and quality of life. Based on such empirical analysis results, this study suggested concrete and comprehensive working strategies to improve quality of life in parents of children with developmental disabilities.

A Longitudinal Study on Mothers' Parenting Stress and Depression: Focused on the Mothers of Developmental Risky Infants Group (발달위험군 영아 어머니의 양육스트레스와 우울에 대한 종단연구)

  • Kim, Gyun Hee;Kim, Hyun Jung;Lee, Wan Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.333-346
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    • 2014
  • This study looked into changes in the parenting stress and the depression of mothers whose children at the age of three or younger have been suffering from developmental risk, and discussed how the parenting stress would constantly influence the depression. In order to achieve the research goal, the study used the data from the Panel Study of Korean Children. According to the findings of the study, first of all, the parenting stress increased significantly for the next four years after the childbirth. The study also understood that there are personal differences among the mothers in relation to how much the stress gets worse overtime. Second, more severe the parenting stress during the year of the childbirth, the greater the depression during the same year, and this parenting stress's being intensified even more greatly for the four years right after the childbirth turned out to have a significant effect on how much the depression develops. What this study has found out so far confirms that the depression of the mothers will get reduced when the mothers of the children with the developmental risks before the age of three try to efficiently deal with their parenting stress.

Impact of Attitude to Developmental Phenomena and Menopausal Symptoms to the Meaning of Life among Climacteric Women (갱년기 여성의 발달현상에 대한 태도와 폐경증상이 삶의 의미에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sun An
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.631-647
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of climacteric women's attitude to developmental phenomena and their menopausal symptoms on their meaning of life in an attempt to provide some information on the improvement of climacteric women's quality of life. The subjects in this study were 313 women who resided in different regions involving a large city D and another city C. They were aged between 40 and 60 and were going through their menopause. They were aged between 40 and 60 and were going through their menopause. The subjects were selected by convenient sampling, which was one of nonprobability sampling methods. The collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS. The major findings of the study were as follows: First, the climacteric women didn't take a positive attitude toward developmental phenomena. They occasionally suffered severe menopausal symptoms, and they didn't find a great meaning in their life. Second, the climacteric women found a more meaning in their life when they took a more positive attitude to developmental phenomena, and those who underwent severer menopausal symptoms found a less meaning in their life. Third, the climacteric women's meaning of life was under the influence of their attitude toward developmental phenomena and menopausal symptoms. Specifically, their attitude to menopause and mental symptoms had a large impact on that. Given the findings of the study, social welfare intervention should be provided for climacteric women to promote their physical health related to menopausal symptoms and psychological health related to attitude toward developmental phenomena to find a more meaning in their life. Besides, local welfare centers should be open to climacteric women as one of governmental policies so that they could lead a healthy life. Education should be provided for them to be ready for their own menopause, and social welfare counseling service should be offered from diverse angles

The Longitudinal effect of parental depressive symptoms on language development, problem behavior, and school adjustment in the first grade child (부모의 우울이 초등학교 자녀의 언어발달, 문제행동 및 학교적응에 미치는 종단적 영향)

  • Kwon, Taeyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.338-348
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the longitudinal relationship between paternal depressive symptoms and maternal depressive symptoms simultaneously. This study also identified the interplay of paternal and maternal depressive symptoms for predicting elementary children's language development, their problem behaviors and their school adjustment. Using the data from the Panel Study on Korean Children for the 4th-8th years (2011~2015 year), this study used the Latent Growth Curve Model, which is helpful for examining longitudinal relationship differences among variables. The sample subjects were 1,754 parents and children. The results are as follows. The initial level of paternal depressive symptoms had a positive impact on the rate of change in maternal depressive symptoms. The initial level of maternal depressive symptoms had a negative impact on the rate of change in maternal depressive symptoms. Mothers' depressive symptoms showed not only the mothers' own depression problem. but also the self-effect and counterpart effect of depression on the fathers' depression problem. The rate of change in maternal depressive symptom mediated the relation between the initial level of parental depressive symptoms and children's receptive language, internalizing/externalizing problems, and school adjustment. Therefore, depression prevention and intervention programs for both fathers and mothers are needed for the healthy development and school adaptation of school-age children.