• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밀폐형 임펠러

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Flow Analysis for Performance Characteristics with Closed Type Impeller Shapes of a Centrifugal Compressor (원심압축기 밀폐형 임펠러 형상에 따른 성능특성 파악을 위한 유동해석)

  • Cho, Jongjae;Yoon, YongSang;Cho, MyungHwan;Kang, SukChul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2017
  • The high-cycle fatigue cracking and the resonance generated in operation of a centrifugal compressor are main cause of the impeller damage. In order to prevent the damage, the impeller is designed or modified to have sufficient strength to withstand the operating condition. The damage prevent design will lead to a change of the flow condition and the performance characteristics of the compressor. In this study, the computational analysis were performed to identify the flow and the performance characteristics. The cases are a scalloped and a increased the blade thickness models with a closed type impeller. As the analysis results, the value of head coefficient and total to total efficiency for the increased the blade thickness model was decreased by each 0.5% and 0.1% than the values of the baseline model. Each value for the scalloped model was increased by 0.4% and was decreased by 1.6%.

Characteristics of centrifugal pump according to the shape of impeller (임펠러 형상에 따른 원심펌프의 특성)

  • Kim, S.Y.;Kim, Y.T.;Nam, C.D.;Lee, Y.H.;Kang, H.K.;Kim, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2005
  • The effect of break down of centrifugal pump due to entrained air has not been clarified yet. Thus, air-water two-phase flow experimental apparatus was installed to clarify the effect of break down. The performance results of a single-phase flow satisfied reappearance. Also, the heads coincided well impeller types.

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The Development of Module for 5-axis Drilling of a Closed Type Impeller (밀폐형 임펠러의 5축 드릴링 모듈의 개발)

  • Son, Hwang-Jin;Cho, Yoon-Tea;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • An impeller is difficult to machine due to the complex, overlapping and twisted shapes that form the blades of an impeller. Therefore, most CAM software companies have developed a CAM module for manufacturing an impeller in addition to their CAM software. However, it is not easy for inexperienced users to machine impellers. The purpose of this paper is to outline the development of an automatic CAM module for the manufacturing of an impeller (E-ICAM) which is based on visual basic language and which uses a CATIA graphical environment in order to simplify the machining of impellers. The automatic CAM module generates a tool path and proposes the recommended cutting condition according to the stock and tool material. In addition, it includes a post-processor for five-axis control machining. Therefore, a user can easily machine impellers using this automation module. There are two types of impellers: the closed and open types. The closed-type impeller consists of the body and cover parts. To combine these two parts, it is necessary to create tap holes on the shroud of the body. Therefore, in the study, a drilling CAM program for a closed-type impeller is developed and manufactured by creating NC data from the developed drilling program. After manufacturing the test specimen, its compatibility was verified.

Improvement of Pump Performance and Suppression of Cavitation in a Centrifugal Pump (원심펌프의 성능개선과 캐비테이션 억제에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Do;Kurokawa, Junichi
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2008
  • Recent trends of a centrifugal pump are high speed in rotation and high pressure in head with high efficiency to meet the demands of industries. However, the newly developed pumps make trouble of pressure pulsation in the pumping system by performance instability of the pump. Moreover, cavitation, which is a main obstacle of high rotational speed in the pump, occurring in an impeller gives serious damages to the impeller and casing wall. The purpose of present study is not only to develop a simple method to improve pump performance but also to suppress the occurrence of cavitation in the centrifugal pump by use of J-Groove. J-Groove is a shallow groove installed on the casing wall in the meridional direction. The application of J-Groove to a centrifugal pump with a new type impeller of "semi-closed impeller" has proved its effectiveness as a useful countermeasure of the unstable pump performance and cavitation. The results show that the combination of semi-closed impeller and J-Groove can be applied successfully and improves both the pump performance and suction performance.