• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미량성분원소

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Quality Assurance and Control for Elemental Analysis of Air Dust by Neutron Activation Analysis (중성자 방사화분석에 의한 대기먼지 중 원소분석을 위한 품질보증 및 관리)

  • 문종화;김선하;임종명;정용삼;김영진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2003
  • 중성자 방사화분석법은 핵반응을 통해 생성시킨 방사성 동위원소로부터 방출되는 방사선을 검색하여 절대적으로 성분원소를 정량하는 핵분석기술(Nuclear Analytical Techniques)이다. 현재 한국원자력연구소의 중성자 방사화분석실에서는 대기환경분야 응용연구로서 수년 동안 대기분진을 채집하여 미량 성분원소를 정량하고 있으며, 방법의 유효화와 측정결과의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위하여 시료의 채집 및 준비, 원소분석, 측정결과의 검증 등 분석과정에 대한 품질관리를 수행하고 있다. (중략)

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Effect of Humus and Micronutrient Element Content on Nutrient Absorb and Growth of Lettuce in Hydroponics (Humus 첨가와 미량원소 수준이 상추의 무기성분 흡수 및 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 이성재;서명훈;이상우;심상연;이수연
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 1999
  • In the recirculating hydroponics, pH of nutrient solution was gradually decreased until the middle of growing-period, and then began to go up and reached the initial level at the latter of growing-period regardless of Cu·Zn content. Changes of pH was gently down for supply of humus in nutrient solution. The growth of lettuce was good with supply of humus, but it was decreased as Cu·Zn content was increased. Although leaf chlorosis was caused by excessive content of Cu·Zn as 5, 10 ppm, it was controlled by adding humus in nutrient solution, and fresh weight of lettuce was obviously improved by adding humus.

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Monitoring of Trace Elements in $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$ of Daejeon region using Neutron Activation Analysis (중성자방사화분석에 의한 대전지역의 $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$중 미량 금속 측정연구)

  • 정용삼;문종화;박광원;김선하;백성열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 2001
  • PM$_{10}$ 대기먼지는 자연적이고 인위적인 발생원에 의해 다양한 미량원소들을 함유하고 있기 때문에 흔히 대기질이나 환경영향 평가를 위한 대기관측시료로 이용되고 있으며, 특히 PM$_{2.5}$ 먼지의 질량농도와 특정원소의 농도가 높을 때, 장\ulcorner단기적으로 인체 보건에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 중성자 방사화분석법은 핵반응을 통해 생성시킨 방사성동위원소로부터 방출되는 방사선을 검색하여 절대적으로 성분원소를 정량하는 핵분석기술(Nuclear Analytical Techniques)중의 하나로서 소량의 시료로부터 미량 원소의 비파괴, 동시 다원소 분석이 가능하고 분석감도($10^{-3}$ - $10^{-7}$$\mu\textrm{g}$)가 탁월한 분석기술이다. (중략)략)

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Geochemical Composition of Volcanic Ash from Historical Eruptions of Mt. Baekdu, Korea (역사시대에 분화한 백두산 화산재의 화학 성분)

  • Yun, Sung-Hyo;Koh, Jeon Seon;Chang, Cheolwoo
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2018
  • Volcanic ash samples of historical eruptions from Mt. Baekdu were analyzed for major oxides, trace and rare earth elements by a variety of analytical techniques. The results indicate that the ashes consist of approximately 58.8~71.1 wt.% $SiO_2$, 9.6~16.8 wt.% $Al_2O_3$, 4.5~6.9 wt.% $Fe_2O_{3t}$, 0.1~1.7 wt.% MgO, 0.3~1.6 wt.% CaO, 5.2~6.3 wt.% $Na_2O$, 4.3~5.9 wt.% $K_2O$ and less than 1.2 wt.% $TiO_2$. Thirty two trace metals including Ba, Cu, Cr. Co, Ni, Sr, V, Zn, and Zr were analyzed. The ashes can be divided two groups: group A(1 ka Millennium pumice, 1668 and $190{\underline{3}}$ pumice) and group B(1702 pumice) according to the relative enrichment of HREEs. The abundances of heavy metals such as Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn were relatively low. As compared to the Sakurajima volcanic ash, Baekdusan volcanic ash has low concentrations of Y, Nb, Pb, U, Sc, V, Ni and Cu and high concentrations of Zr, Ba, Hf, Cr, Co, Zn and rare-earth (except Eu).

Trace element Analysis and Source Assessment of Apartment Parking Lot Dust in Daegu, Korea (공동주택 주차장의 축적먼지 중 미량원소성분 분석과 오염원 평가)

  • Bae, Gun-Ho;Jung, Cheol-Su;Park, Kyu-Tae;Lee, Myoung-Sook;Shin, Dong-Chan;Kim, Yong-Hye;Yoon, Min-Hye;Han, Young-Jin;Choi, Hyuek;Baek, Sung-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.756-766
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    • 2011
  • In order to investigate the degree of apartment parking lot dust contamination, total 72 samples of parking lot dust (36 from ground parking lots and 36 from the underground parking lots) were collected in Daegu city from the end of March to the early June 2010. The dust samples were sieved below $100{\mu}m$, and analysed by ICP for 14 elements after an acid extraction. Results obtained from the source assessment of trace element using enrichment factor showed that Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and V were influenced by natural sources, while Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were influenced by anthropogenic sources in both the ground parking lot and the underground parking lot. And results showed that Ca were influenced by natural sources in the ground parking lot, but influenced by anthropogenic sources in the underground parking lot. The measured values were remarkably higher in components from natural sources than in components from anthropogenic sources. Underground parking lot dust was more affected by anthropogenic sources and contaminated compared with the ground parking lot dust. Pollution index of heavy metals revealed that underground parking lot dust was 5.5 times more contaminated with heavy metal components than the ground parking lot dust. The results of correlation analysis among trace elements indicated that components in the ground parking lot were more correlated than those in the underground parking lot, and especially more correlated with natural sources-natural sources. Analysis for correlations between components and influencing factors in the underground parking lot showed that concentrations of heavy metals were higher with smaller number of parking spaces and no ventilation system, and older apartments in last paint and cleaning had relatively higher contents of heavy metals than those of recently painted and cleaned.

Geochemical Relationship Between Stream Sediments and Regional Geology of the Upstream for the Hahn River Drainage Basin, Korea. (한강상류 하상퇴적물과 인근유역육상지질과의 지화학적 상관관계)

  • 이연희;지정만;오재경
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to define the geochemical and mineralogical relationship between stream sediments and regional geology on upstream of Hahn river area. Geochemical characteristic including for major elements, trace elements and rare earth elements of the South and North Hahn river bed sediments are similar to those of acid igneous rocks which are distributed around both Hahn river basin. The chemical variation of major elements against SiO$_2$ and trace elements contents between South and North Hahn river bed sediments doesn't show the difference. REE patterns of both area show a distinct negative Eu anomaly, but total contents of rare earth elements are higher in North Hahn river sediments than South Hahn river sediments. The heavy minerals in the river bed sediments in this study area are identified as tremolite-actinolite, hematiteㆍmagnetite, common hornblende, ilmenite, garnet, epidote, rutile and sphene. In conclusion, it is elucidated that South and North Hahn river bed sediments are being originated from igneous rocks or metamorphic rocks which contains medium-high grade metamorphic minerals and components of originated from sedimentary rocks those of politic or calcareous rocks are eroded away as solution or suspended load.

Determination of Trace Elements in $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$ of Dsejeon Region using Neutron Activation Analysis(IV) (중성자 방사화분석에 의한 대전지역의 $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$ 농도 밀 미량원소의 측정(IV))

  • 문종화;김선하;임종명;정용삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2003
  • 대기환경에 대한 정보의 파악은 환경연구의 기본이 된다. 유해원소 및 미량원소에 의한 환경오염과 그로 인한 인체건강에 대한 영향은 인간생활에 심각한 문제가 되므로 대기, 수질, 토양등의 환경시료 중의 농도를 정확히 측정하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 중성자방사화분석법은 핵반응을 통해 생성시킨 방사성동위원소로부터 방출되는 방사선을 검색하여 절대적으로 성분원소를 정량하는 핵분석기술(Nuclear Analytical Techniques)중의 하나로서 소량의 시료로부터 미소량원소의 비파괴, 동시다원소분석이 가능하고 분석감도($10^{-3}$ - $10^{-7}$$\mu\textrm{g}$)가 탁월한 분석기술이다. (중략)

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Determination of Trace Elements in $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$ of Daejeon Region Using Neutron Activation Analysis(V) (중성자 방사화분석에 의한 대전지역 $PM_{2.5}/PM_{10}$의 미량원소농도의 측정(V))

  • 김선하;문종화;임종명;백성렬;정용삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.376-377
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    • 2003
  • 대기환경에 대한 정보의 파악은 환경연구의 기본이 된다. 유해원소 및 미량원소에 의한 환경오염과 그로 인한 인체건강에 대한 영향은 인간생활에 심각한 문제가 되므로 대기, 수질, 토양등의 환경시료 중의 농도를 정확히 측정하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 중성자 방사화분석법은 핵반응을 통해 생성시킨 방사성동위원소로부터 방출되는 방사선을 검색하여 절대적으로 성분원소를 정량하는 핵분석기술(Nuclear Analytical Techniques)중의 하나로서 소량의 시료로부터 미소량원소의 비파괴, 동시다원소분석이 가능하고 분석감도($10^{-3}$ - $10^{-7}$$\mu\textrm{g}$)가 탁월한 분석기술이다. (중략)

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Determination of Trace Elements in $PM_{2.}5/PM_{10}$ of Daejeon Region using Neutron Activation Analysis(II) (중성자 방사화분석에 의한 대전지역의 $PM_{2.}5/PM_{10}$ 농도 및 미량원소의 측정(II))

  • 문종화;박광원;김선하;정용삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2002
  • 대기환경에 대한 정보의 파악은 환경연구의 기본이 된다. 유해원소 및 미량원소에 의한 환경오염과 그로 인한 인체건강에 대한 영향은 인간생활에 심각한 문제가 되므로 대기, 수질, 토양 등의 환경시료 중의 농도를 정확히 측정하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 중성자방사화분석법은 핵반응을 통해 생성시킨 방사성동위원소로부터 방출되는 방사선을 검색하여 절대적으로 성분원소를 정량하는 핵분석기술(Nuclear Analytical Techniques)중의 하나로서 소량의 시료로부터 미소량원소의 비파괴, 동시다원소분석이 가능하고 분석감도($10^{-3}$-$10^{-7}$$\mu\textrm{m}$)가 탁월한 분석기술이다. (중략)

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