• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미국기록물

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A Study on the Design and Implementation of Metadata for Archival and Manuscripts Control (기록물정보관리를 위한 메타데이터 설계와 구현)

  • 김현희;정연대;안수현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 기록물 자료를 관리 수 있는 메타데이터 형식을 설계하기 위해서 기록물의 목록 규칙과 관련된 네 가지 종류의 자료 즉 국제표준기록물기술$\ulcorner$ISAD(G)], 미국 기록물/필사본 기계가독목록(USMARC AMC), MARC21 및 EAD(Encoded Archival Description)를 참조한 다음 전통적인 도서관 자료와의 통합검색을 가능하게 하면서 기록물정보의 고유의 속성을 잘 표현할 메타데이터(목록 레코드와 인벤토리)를 설계하여 구현해 보았다.

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A study of archival body of knowledge in the United States (미국의 기록관리학 지식 범주에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.34-51
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    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study are to categorize the archival body of knowledge based on the analysis of two guidelines and websites of 10 archival graduate programs in the United States, and to make suggestions for the development of archival education in Korea. Basic knowledge, core knowledge, complementary knowledge, practical knowledge, and research knowledge are found as components of the archival body of knowledge. The basic knowledge is the ability to understand general circumstances related to records and archives. The core one is to master the required competence as archivists. The complementary one is to understand other disciplinary backgrounds and their various research methods. The practical one is to be obtained from field experiences and the research one is to make a scholastic contribution through a deep research process. Curriculum development for preservation, electronic records management, use of computer technologies, archival services and advocacy, more interdisciplinary courses and internship programs are suggested as important factors for the future archival education. And cooperative research and appointment of more faculty members are also suggested. Finally, the development of guideline for Korean archival graduate programs are strongly suggested.

Records and Archival Appraisal from a Holistic Perspective: A Case Study of New York State Archives (생산부터 보존까지 기록관리 전반에서 이해하는 기록평가: 미국 뉴욕주기록관의 사례연구)

  • Sinn, Donghee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.177-199
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    • 2020
  • Appraisal occurs multiple times in the process of records and archival management. This includes the consideration of the value of records during creation, developing records retention schedule for records creating organizations, and archival appraisal for archival repositories to build their collections. This study attempts to understand the function of appraisal from a holistic perspective from records creation to archival preservation. In doing so, it investigates the case of New York State Archives and understands some of notable approaches how archivists cooperate with records creators and records managers to preserve New York's historical records. Learning from the case of New York State Archives, this study intends to emphasize the roles and responsibilities that archivists can play in appraisal in various steps.

State Archival System in America (미국의 주립기록보존소제도)

  • 김상호
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.125-144
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    • 2000
  • This article survey the process of establishment, the organizations, the functions, and the collections of state archives in America. They have developed separately each other through the 20th century. They have various types of organizational structures, functions, services, recources, and collections like scale of each state.

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A Study on Encoded Archival Description(EAD) Elements for the Archival Institutions in Korea (국내 영구기록물의 EAD 기술요소에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun Yi;Chung, Yeon Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest EAD mandatory elements to share finding aids among the Archival Institutions of Korea. Three foreign EAD best practices for case studies: the EAD Best Practice at the Library of Congress(2008), the RLG Best Practice Guidelines for Encoded Archival Description(2002), and the OAC Best Practice Guidelines for Encoded Archival Description (2005) were analyzed. In addition, the Archival Description Rules(2008) as the data content standard of Korea and the descriptive elements which are were being used at Archival Institutions of Korea were analyzed. Based upon the results of comparisons among EAD elements, in-depth interviews were performed to investigate which EAD elements should be included in finding aids as a matter of exchange format. Based upon the literature review, case studies, and interviews, the rules and EAD elements for the archival institutions in Korea were designed and suggested.

An Essay on Appraisal Policies of Presidential Records (대통령기록물 재평가에 관한 소고)

  • Youn, Eunha
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.76
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2023
  • How should the value of presidential records be evaluated and discarded? Currently, the evaluation of presidential records is operated in a dual system that evaluates the value of 7 types based on the characteristics of presidential records as public records while considering the uniqueness of presidential records. Once again, we have to think about 'where does the value of presidential records come from, and how can we evaluate this value'. In this paper, I would like to examine the value and evaluation of presidential records by understanding the characteristics of the domestic presidential archives evaluation system and organizing the problems and issues of the current evaluation system. In addition, the purpose of this study is to examine the evaluation system of presidential records stipulated in the Presidential Records Management Act of the United States and to analyze its implications for the domestic presidential records evaluation system.

A study on the Heritage Documentation Programs of the United States (미국 문화유산 기록화 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-young;Lee, Seung-hwi
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.49
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    • pp.77-119
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    • 2016
  • A modern architectural building is a cultural heritage, which is also part of our history until the present. Documentation is thus considered an irreplaceable method to preserve our cultural heritage as it may be the last resort of preservation. The study analyzed the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) on the Heritage Documentation Programs of the National Park Service. Based on the analysis of the comparison and documentation of the modern architectural building implemented by the Cultural Heritage Administration, the study suggested improvement plans from three different perspectives. First, specifically detailed regulations of the legal system are supposed to be used for the implementation of the documentation of modern architectural buildings. Second, it is suggested that a general plan for continuous documentation be made. Last, by setting up a collection method, an information service needs to be provided for the public.

A Comparative Study on Archives Management System in North America (북미지역 기록관리체제에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Noh, Kyung-Ran;Park, Hee-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.164-191
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    • 2004
  • Archives managements practices and laws are different according to various histories and traditions of nations. And it depends on a various of specific conditions of each nation. This paper reviews each laws, regulations, and organization concerned with archives managements of America and Canada that lead in archives managements, although they have relatively short histories. And this paper reviews acquisitions, classification and cataloging, and user access of archives in central archives management institutions. Finally, it reviews education system and professional positions of archivists in America and Canada.

미국, 사료용 옥수수 생산ㆍ유통동향

  • Kim, Tae-Gon
    • 사료
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    • s.11
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2004
  • 미국은 세계 최대의 사료곡물 생산국인 동시에 최대소비국이기도 하다. 풍부한 곡물생산국으로서의 우위성을 살려서 축산물 생산량도 세계 최대를 기록하고 있다. 옥수수는 미국이 세계생산의 41.6%, 수출의 68.29%를 차지할 정도로 미국에 집중되어 있다. 이러한 결과로 미국에서 기상이변 등에 의한 생산변동이 세계가격에 직접적으로 미치는 영향력이 매우 높아지는 특징이 있다. 미국의 대표적 사료곡물인 옥수수를 중심으로 생산주기와 수급추이, 유통경로, 사료용 이용현황 등에 대하여 최근 상황을 정리한다.

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Current Status and Features of the Publication Program in Archives: Focusing on the US National Archives and Records Administration and the National Archives of Korea (기록물관리기관의 출판프로그램 현황과 특징 - 미국 NARA와 국가기록원 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Chang-Oh;Rieh, Hae-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2018
  • Both domestic and overseas archives provide various forms of outreach services including exhibitions, educations, and publications for extended users. In addition, the publication program is portable and has excellent effects within its scope. Providing various and useful information about archives is significant because they can be important resources for historical research and provide good guidelines for archival users. This study investigated the current status of the publication programs, types of publications, the publishing organizations, and publication process managed by both the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) and the National Archives of Korea (NAK). Based on the comparison of the publishing programs of the two archives, the study analyzed the limitations of the publication program of NAK and gave suggestions for its improvement.