• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물체의 운동

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좌표계 연성에 의한 동력전달계 포함 차량 운동 시뮬레이션 연구

  • 양홍익;정일호;윤지원;박태원;한형석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.92-92
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    • 2004
  • 최근의 자동차 산업의 발달과 컴퓨터 산업의 발전으로 인해 컴퓨터를 이용한 연구개발이 중요시되고 있다. 때문에 CM (Computer Aided Engineering) 분야는 설계의 비용과 손실을 줄이고 좀 더 경쟁력 있는 제품을 생산하기 위한 방편으로 자리 잡고 있다. 다물체 동역학 해석 분야는 기존의 실험으로는 해석하기 어려웠던 복잡한 자동차의 거동 해석을 가능하게 함으로서 설계에 있어 좋은 방향을 제시하고 있다.(중략)

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혼합형 5자유도 마이크로 매니퓰레이터의 개발

  • 정구봉;이병주;오세민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 형태의 혼합형 5자유도 마이크로 매니퓰레이터를 제안하고 개발하고자 한다. 제안된 기구는 평면형 2자유도 XY-stage와 공간형 3자유도 병렬 기구로 구성된다. 3자유도 병렬기구는 3개의 직렬체인으로 이루어져 있으며, 공간상에서 두 방향의 회전 움직임과 Z축 방향으로의 병진운동을 생성한다. 모의실험을 통하여 개발된 기구의 작업공간과 출력단에서의 정밀도 해석을 수행한다. 개발된 기구는 조작 대상 물체의 미세 위치제어를 필요로 하는 반도체 및 기계, 생물, 의료분야 등에 적용 될 수 있다.

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A Study on the Radiation Forces Acting on a Submerged-Plate (몰수평판에 작용하는 Radiation 유체력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Kong, Gil-Young;Kim, Chol-Seong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a composite grid method for the solution of the radiation problem We divide the domain into two different grids; one is a moving grid system and the other is a fixed grid system. This numerical method is applied to calculation of the radiation forces generated by the submerged plate oscillating near a free surface. The experimental data are compared with the numerical ones obtained by the present method and a linear potential theory. As a result, we can confirm the accuracy of the present method. Finally, Lie have evaluated the effect of nonlinear and viscous damping on the hydrodynamic forces acting on the submerged plate.

Nonlinear Vortical Forced Oscillation of Floating Bodies (부유체의 대진폭 운동에 기인한 동유체력)

  • 이호영;황종흘
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 1993
  • A numerical method is developed for the nonlinear motion of two-dimensional wedges and axisymmetric-forced-heaving motion using Semi-Largrangian scheme under assumption of potential flows. In two-dimensional-problem Cauchy's integral theorem is applied to calculate the complex potential and its time derivative along boundary. In three-dimensional-problem Rankine ring sources are used in a Green's theorem boundary integral formulation to salve the field equation. The solution is stepped forward numerically in time by integrating the exact kinematic and dynamic free-surface boundary condition. Numerical computations are made for the entry of a wedge with a constant velocity and for the forced harmonic heaving motion from rest. The problem of the entry of wedge compared with the calculated results of Champan[4] and Kim[11]. By Fourier transform of forces in time domain, added mass coefficient, damping coefficient, second harmonic forces are obtained and compared with Yamashita's experiment[5].

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Artifact Correction due to 3-D Rigid Motion in MRI (MRI에 있어서 3차원 강체운동에 기인한 아티팩트의 수정)

  • 김응규;이충호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2004
  • 환자의 체동은 MRl에 의해 제공된 화질을 저하시키는 주된 원인이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 MRI에 있어서 3차원 강체운동에 기인한 아티팩트를 수정하는 기법을 제안한다. 이러한 목표를 달성하기위해 MR 화상 데이터를 얻기위한 2차원 다-슬라이스 기법(a multiple 2-D slice technique)이 사용되어왔다. 대상물체의 운동에 해당하는 수집된 MRI 데이터는 불균일 표본화와 위상오차에 의해 영향을 받게된다. 3차원 운동에 대해 주어진 운동 파라메타와 장면간의 영향이라는 가정하에 양선형보간법과 중첩법으로 다-슬라이스 데이터를 사용하는 방법에 기반한 재구성 알고리즘을 MRI 아티팩트를 수정하는데 사용한다. 미지의 체동 파라메타들을 추정하기위해 3차원 강체운동은 다-슬라이스 취득기법의 각 영상과 결합된 관심영역 바깥쪽에서의 측정된 에너지를 증가시킨다는 사실을 이용하는 최소에너지법을 적용한다.

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Development of an Unstructured Parallel Overset Mesh Technique for Unsteady Flow Simulations around bodies with Relative Motion (상대운동이 있는 물체주위의 비정상 유동해석을 위한 병렬화된 비정렬 중첩격자기법 개발)

  • Jung, Mun-Seung;Kwon, Oh-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • An unstructured parallel overset mesh method has been developed for the simulation of unsteady flows around multiple bodies in relative motion. For this purpose, an efficient and robust search method is proposed for the unstructured grid system. A new data-structure is also proposed to handle the variable number of data on parallel sub-domain boundary. The interpolation boundary is defined for data communication between grid systems. An interpolation method to retain second-order spatial accuracy and to treat the points inside the neighboring solid bodies are also suggested. A single store separating from the Eglin/Pylon configuration is calculated and the result is compared with experimental data for validation. Simulation of unsteady flows around multiple bodies in relative motion is also performed.

Measurements of the Trajectories of Moving Objects with Video System and Image Matching (비디오 시스템과 영상매칭에 의한 운동물체의 거동측정)

  • 이창경;조우석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2002
  • In order to extract 3-dimensional information from 2-D image, stereo images are prerequisite. Moreover, for the measurement of moving objects, the synchronized sequential stereo images have to be captured and image matching should be implemented for determining the location of moving objects. In this research, a simple method computing 3-dimensional coordinates from sequential images of moving objects was implemented. The sequential stereo images were captured by a video camera with a beam splitter. Once video images were digitalized by frame grabber, the interest points were extracted and matched in each stereo image, and the coordinates of center of them are calculated using weighted average method. Then, 3-dimensional coordinates of moving objects were computed by DLT algorithms.

Development of a Moving Body Type Wave Power Generator using Wave Horizontal Motions and Hydraulic Experiment for Electric Power Production (파의 수평운동을 이용한 가동물체형 파력발전장치의 개발과 전력생산에 관한 수리실험)

  • Hwang, Seong Su;Lee, Dong Soo;Yang, Kyong Uk;Byun, Jung Hwan;Park, Il Heum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2016
  • To reduce the mechanical energy loss and to get the high energy efficiency, an apparatus of wave power generation inducing a consistent one way rotating motion from the wave reciprocation motions was developed and the hydraulic experiments for the real electric power production were conducted and the results were discussed. In the experiments for the shape of the buoyant tank, the efficiency of the fixed 9 cm diameter type enduring the wave plate weight was 14.6% and this was the best result for all shapes. But although the free sliding type was expected to represent a high efficiency, the experiments did not show a good result as 8.5% efficiency. Therefore, the shape of buoyant tank was decided as the fixed 9 cm diameter type in the next all tests. In the experiments for the various incident waves, when the water depth was 90 cm, the average efficiencies were measured as 3.9% in the 2nd gear, 4.9% in the 3rd gear, 4.9% in the 4th gear, 12.0% in the 5th gear, 10.0% in the 6th gear, 3.1% in the 7th gear, and 3.0% in the 8th gear. Also, when the water depth was 80 cm, the average efficiency was shown as 15.0% with 5th gear condition. Therefore the high average efficiency as 13.5% was given with 80~90 cm water depth and the 5th gear in the model.

Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of a Towing Rope using Multiple Finite Element Method (다물체 요소이론을 이용한 예인줄 동역학의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Yoon, Hyeon-Kyu;Lee, Hong-Seok;Park, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2012
  • After towing rope connecting a barge to a tug was subdivided into multiple finite elements, then those dynamic models was established using Newton's second law and considering the external force and moment such as tension, drag, Coriolis force, gravity, buoyancy, and impact due to free surface acting on each element. While the previous research on the model of towing rope considered only translation, five-degree-of-freedom equations of motion except roll based on the body-fixed frame were established in this paper. All elements are connected by a spring and a damper, and the stiffness of the spring was set as the equivalent value of the real rope. In order to confirm the established multiple finite element model, various scenarios such as freely falling of towing rope in the air and above the free surface, accelerating of a tug which tows a barge connected by towing rope, and sinusoidal moving of a tug were set up and simulated. As the results, the trajectories of the tug, the barge, and the towing rope showed good tendencies to the ones of real expected situations.

The Effects of Object Size and Reaching Distance on Upper Extremity Movement (물체 크기와 뻗기 거리가 상지 움직임에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Su-Young;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of object size and reaching distance on kinematic factors of the upper limb while performing arm reaching for normal subjects. Methods : The subjects of this study were 30 university students who were in D university in Busan, and the measuring tool was CMS-70P(Zebris Medizintechnik Gmbh, Germany), a three-dimensional motion analyzer. The task had six conditions. The average velocity of motion, average acceleration, maximum velocity, and the velocity definite number of movements were measured according to changes in object size(2cm, 10cm) and reaching distance(15%, 37.5%, 60%) when they performed arm reaching. The general characteristics of the subject were technical statistics. One-way ANOVA measurement was used to compare variables when the arm reaching task was performed from two object sizes to three reaching distance, and the post-test was conducted with Tukey test. In addition, an independent t-test was used to analyze the kinematic differences according to the two object sizes at three reaching distances. A two-way ANOVA measurement (3×2 Two-way ANOVA measurement) was performed to identify the interaction of the reaching distance(15%, 37.5%, 60%) and the object size(2cm, 10cm). The statistical significance level α was set to .05. Results : When the size of the object increased, the velocity and maximum velocity also increased, but the definite number of velocity decreased. When the reaching distance increased, the velocity and maximum velocity increased, whereas the definite number of velocity decreased. Conclusion : The clinical significance of this study could be utilized as the baseline data for grading object size and reaching distances when the reaching training is implemented for patients whose central nervous system was damaged.