• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물리치료실

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Effects of Abdominal Drawing-in using Pressure Biofeedback Training on Pain, Performance of Transverse Abdominis, Oswestry Disability Index, and Quality of Life in Postpartum Women: Targeted at Women in their 30s Less than One Year Postpartum (압력 생체 되먹임 훈련을 이용한 복부 드로잉 운동이 산후 여성에서 통증, 배가로근 수행력, 요통장애지수, 삶의 질에 미치는 효과: 출산 후 1년 미만의 30대 여성을 대상으로)

  • Hyoung-bong Song;Geun-hong Park;Eun-bi Kim;Tae-won Kim;Sung-doo Park
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2024
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of stabilization exercise performed after abdominal drawing exercise using pressure biofeedback for 8 weeks on pain level, performance of transverse abdominis, back pain disability index, and quality of life in women in their 30s less than one year after giving birth. Methods: A total of 20 women who voluntarily participated less than one year after giving birth were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group was subjected to abdominal drawing exercise before lumbar stabilization exercise, and the experimental group was subjected to abdominal drawing exercise using pressure biofeedback before lumbar stabilization exercise thrice a week for eight weeks. The quadruple visual analog scale (QVAS), the performance of transverse abdominis, the Korean version of the Oswestry disability index (KDOI), the inventory of functional status after childbirth (IFSAC), and the Short Form-12 item (SF-12) were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results: Except for the Physical Components Summary Scale of SF-12, after the intervention, the experimental group showed significant improvement in QVAS, performance of Transverse abdominis , KDOI, and Mental Components Summary Scale of SF-12 compared to the control group. Conclusion: Selective deep muscle activation through abdominal drawing exercises using pressure biofeedback can help rehabilitation for women after postpartum.

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Effects of Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation on Peak Cough Flow and Forced Vital Capacity in Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (복부 기능적전기자극이 목척수손상환자의 최대기침유량과 노력성폐활량에 미치는 효과)

  • An, Hyein;Ko, Youngbum;Youn, Sunhwa;Cha, Suhwan;Jeon, Yongjin
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of abdominal functional electrical stimulation on peak cough flow and forced vital capacity in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. Methods : The study examined 20 patients with cervical spinal cord injury. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups. All subjects performed conservative physical therapy for 30 minutes. The experimental group also underwent abdominal functional electrical stimulation for at least 20 minutes per day. Abdominal functional electrical stimulation was applied to the rectus abdominis muscle twice each day, three times a week, for four weeks. In all subjects, the peak cough flow was measured using a peak flow meter and forced vital capacity was assessed using a spirometer. Results : The experimental group showed a significant increase in peak cough flow and forced vital capacity in pre-post measurements (p<.05), while the control group showed a significant increase only in peak cough flow. Conclusion : These findings suggest that conservative physical therapy in combination with the abdominal functional electrical stimulation can improve peak cough flow and forced vital capacity in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.

Effects of Gastrocnemius Stretching With Talus-Stabilizing Taping on Ankle Kinematics During Walking (장딴지근 신장 운동과 함께 적용한 목말뼈 안정화 테이핑이 보행 시 발목의 운동형상학에 미치는 효과)

  • Da-In An;Won-Young Park;Jong-Chul Jung;Soo-Yong Kim;Jun-Seok Kim
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of gastrocnemius stretching with talus-stabilizing taping on ankle dorsiflexion and subtalar joint pronation during walking. Methods: In total, 26 subjects with limited ankle dorsiflexion were equally divided into two groups: a gastrocnemius stretching with talus-stabilizing taping group (13 subjects) and a gastrocnemius stretching group (13 subjects). They were assessed according to ankle dorsiflexion and subtalar joint pronation during walking before and after an intervention, which involved two types of gastrocnemius stretches performed three times a week for six weeks. Results: Ankle dorsiflexion was significantly increased in both groups (p<0.05), though the gastrocnemius stretching with talus-stabilizing taping group showed a significantly greater improvement in ankle dorsiflexion than the gastrocnemius stretching group (p<0.05). However, subtalar joint pronation showed no difference between the two groups before and after (p>0.05), also between groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Gastrocnemius stretching with talus-stabilizing taping is a useful stretching exercise that improves ankle dorsiflexion during walking in subjects with limited ankle dorsiflexion movement.

The Effects of Cervical Stabilization Exercise on Neck Pain, Range of Motion, and Deep Cervical Muscle Strength in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain (경추의 안정화 운동이 만성 목통증 환자들의 통증, 경추 가동범위 및 심부근 근력에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Ho-jong;Park, Hyun-sik;Park, Jae-myung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2019
  • Background: This study was planned to assess and compare the effectiveness of cervical region stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on pain and range of motion in patient with chronic neck pain. Methods: Fifty-one patient with chronic neck pain were randomly allocated into strengthening and stabilization exercise (SSE) group (n=27) and Strengthening exercise (SE) group (n=24). The program was carried for 12 sessions, 3 days/week in 4weeks. Pain intensity with visual analog scale (VAS), cervical range of motion, deep cervical flexor strengthening were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results: After the program, pain intensity decreased in group SE and SSE were found (p<.05). Range of motion and deep cervical muscle strength increased in group SE and SSE were found(p<.05). The intergroup comparison showed that significant difference in range of motion and deep cervical muscle strength (p<.05). Conclusions: The study suggest that both SSE program and SE program might be a useful treatment for patients with chronic neck pain. However SSE program might be superior in improving cervical range of motion and deep cervical flexor strength compare to SE program.

The Pilot Study on the Immediate Effects of Graston Technique for Lower Extremity Range of Motion, Muscle Strength, Walking Ability in Hemiplegic Patients (그라스톤을 이용한 연부조직가동술이 편마비 환자의 하지 관절 가동범위, 근력, 보행 능력에 미치는 즉각적인 영향에 관한 예비 연구)

  • Choi, Yul-jung;Sim, Hyun-po;Lee, Jun-yong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Graston technique for lower extremity range of motion (ROM), muscle strength, walking ability in hemiplegia patients. Methods: Twelve subjects participated in this study. The ROM of the knee extension was measured by 90-90 straight leg raise test, the hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength was collected by utilizing a handheld dynamometer. In addition walking speed was evaluated by 10 meter walking test. The group was applied intervention using a Graston instrument for one minute. After intervention, immediate effect was assessed. The significant level was set at ${\alpha}=.05$. Results: The ROM of the knee extension, quadriceps muscle strength and walking speed were significantly increased. Hamstring muscle strength was significantly reduced. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that Graston instrument technique has the effect of instantaneously flexibility the muscles, and the muscle applied with the technique has weakened, while the muscle of the opposite side has increased the muscle strength. In addition, the muscle flexibility and the walking speed have increased.