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RF Magnetron Sputtering을 이용하여 제작한 불용성 촉매전극의 해수전해 특성

  • Lee, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Se-Gi;Seok, Hye-Won;Choe, Heon-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.29.2-29.2
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    • 2011
  • 수용액 상에서 유기물이나 무기물의 전해산화에는 높은 산소과전압과 그 화학종에 대한 화학적, 물리적 안정성이 요구되며, 이러한 요구 조건을 만족하는 소재로써 백금족의 원소가 통상 사용되고 있으나, 가격이 매우 비싸다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 특히 고전류밀도 폐수처리 불용성 전극은 수용액을 전기분해할 때 높은 전류밀도를 낼 수 있으며, 폐수에 혼합되어 있는 각종 화학적 성분에 대한 화학적, 물리적 내구성이 있는 전극으로서, 현재 기존의 수처리용 전극은 금속 Ti을 기판으로 하여 그 위에 불용성 촉매로써 전도성 금속염을 도포, 열처리를 반복하여 산화물의 형태로 수 ${\mu}m$의 두께로 코팅하는 이른바, DSA (Dimensionally Stable Anodes) 전극을 사용하고 있는데, 이는 제조 단가의 상승과 금속 Ti 기판 상에 코팅된 전도성 금속산화물의 미약한 접착력으로 인한 탈리로 전극 전체의 성능 저하 및 수명 단축을 초래하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 상기의 문제점을 개선하고자 대표적 불용성 촉매 물질인 백금을 RF magnetron 스퍼터링방식으로 100~300 nm 두께로 성막하여 Ti 기판에 대한 불용성 촉매 물질의 부착력과 내구성 및 모의 해수에 대한 해수전해 특성 등을 평가하였다.

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Development of a Large Quantity of Inputs Interface System Using a Single Chip microcontroller (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 대용량 입력 인터페이스 시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Ju-Tae;Choi, Duck-sung;Jeong, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2016
  • In this thesis we introduce a large quantity of input interface system using a low cost single chip microcontroller which is consists of walking board with 1600 switches, RS485 communication for switch data communication and PC application software for walking pattern analysis. When a pedestrian walks on the walking board, the pattern analysis of foot pressed switches can be utilized on diverse divisions of sports and industry such as walking physical therapy, dancing, a large quantity of sensors interface system, etc.

Comparison on Grip Strength according to Shoulder Joint Angle with Elbow Extension (주관절신전 상태에서 견관절 각도에 따른 파악력 비교)

  • Seo, Gyu-Weon;Baek, Seung-Hwa;Shin, Hong-Cheul
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of testing posture and shoulder position on grip strength. The subjects were one hundred volunteers of Shinsung College (50 males and 50 females), ages from 20 to 27 years(mean age of 22.1 years). This study was carried out from september 7 to setember 10, 1998. The data were analyzed by mean and deviation, unpaired t-test, paired t-test, one way ANOVA and correlation. These results were obtained as follows; 1. Comparison on grip strength by left and right hand, there was a significant difference in standing and sitting position (p<0.05). 2. Comparison on grip strength between male and female, there was a significant difference in standing and sitting position (p<0.05). 3. One-way ANOVA on grip strength according to shoulder joint angle, there was a no significant difference in standing and sitting position (p>0.05). 4. Correlation on grip strength by sitting verus standing, there was a very significantly difference (p<0.01).

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Studies on the Red Pigment Produced by Monascus sp. in Submerged Culture. Part II Production of Crude Pigment, Physical and Physiological Characteristics. (액침 진탕 배양에 의한 Monascus sp.가 생산하는 적색 색소에 관한 연구 제2보 적색조색소의 생산과 물리적 성질 및 생리적 성질)

  • 김현수;곽효성;양호석;변유량;유주현
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1979
  • Yellow pigment was extracted by petroleum ether, and red pigment by 60% ethanol. By thin layer chromatography red pigment preparation consists of more than five species whereas yellow pigment preparation consist of single species. The absorption curve of pigment solution exhibits maximum peak at wavelongth range of 495~500 nm and endo pigment at 394~403 nm. Pigment solution was relatively stable at the pH range of 3~9. Extracted pigment solution gave negative hemolysis test and pigment showed no bio-activity and nontoxicity.

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Study of Effects on Taping of Knee Joint for Patellofemoral Compressive Force During Stair Descent in Elderly Women (노인여성의 계단 내려오기 시 무릎 관절 테이핑이 슬개대퇴 압박력에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Gon-sung;Kim, Tack-hoon
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of taping on knee joint for patellofemoral compressive force (PCF) during stair descent for elderly women. Ten healthy elderly women voluntarily participated in this study. A three-dimensional motion analysis system and force plates were used to analyze the movements of the joints for the lower extremities. The results were as follows: There were no significant differences for the maximum PCF, maximum quadriceps contraction force and maximum knee extension moment (p>.05) but, there was a pattern decreasing all values with the taping during stair descent. There were significant differences for the knee and ankle angle on the event of maximum PCF (p<.05) and there was a pattern decreasing all values with the taping during stair descent. Therefore, taping on the knee would be effective to relieve the pain like patellofemoral pain syndrome in the knee joint.

Classification and Recognition of Movement Behavior of Animal based on Decision Tree (의사결정나무를 이용한 생물의 행동 패턴 구분과 인식)

  • Lee, Seng-Tai;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2005
  • Behavioral sequences of the medaka(Oryzias latipes) were investigated through an image system in response to medaka treated with the insecticide and medaka not treated with the insecticide, diazinon(0.1 mg/1). After much observation, behavioral patterns could be divided into 4 patterns: active smooth, active shaking, inactive smooth, and inactive shaking. These patterns were analyzed by 5 features: speed ratio, x and y axes projection, FFT to angle transition, fractal dimension, and center of mass. Each pattern was classified using decision tree. It provide a natural way to incorporate prior knowledge from human experts in fish behavior, The main focus of this study was to determine whether the decision tree could be useful in interpreting and classifying behavior patterns of the animal.

Physiochemical Properties of Extracellular Lipid Produced by Rhodotorula glutinis K-501 as a Biosurfactant (Rhodotorula glutinis K-501에 의해 생산된 세포외지질의 생체계면활성제로서 물리화학적 특성)

  • 박평규;채희정;김의용
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1998
  • The physiochemical properties of extracellular lipid produced by an oleaginous yeast, Rhodotorula glutinis K-501 were examined. From the analytical experiments, it was suggested that the extracellular lipid produced is glycolipidic compound. Critical micelle concentration and minimum surface tension of the extracellular lipid in aqueous solution were 89mg/L and 31dyne/cm, respectively. Surface tension was also constant throughout wide range of pH. The emulsifying abilities and dispersing power of the extracellular lipid were much greater than those of commercial surfactants such as Tween 80 and Triton X-100 by factors of 2-3 and 1.3, respectively.

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Effect of MWM and Taping on Balance and Jump Performance in Soccer Player with Functional Ankle Instability (기능적 발목 불안정성 축구 선수에 대한 움직임을 동반한 가동술과 테이핑 적용이 균형과 점프 수행력에 미치는 영향)

  • jeong, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Yeon-Woo;Yang, Seong-hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2016
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on balance and Jump performance in soccer player with functional ankle instability of Movement with mobilization (MWM) and taping. Methods: In 30 male college soccer player with functional ankle instability subjects of this study randomization, fibular reposition taping (FRT) group (n=10), kinesio taping (KT) group (n=10), control group (n=10) that included in the MWM and taping was classified group.Before and after intervention, measured in surface area ellipse and countermovement jump with arm swing. Results: Showed a significant balance and jump performance from the FRT group and KT group compared to the control group. Showed a significant improvement in balance from the FRT group compared to the KT group. Conclusions: MMW and taping showed the increased balance and Jump performance in soccer player with functional ankle instability.

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A Survey on Dynamical Modeling for Active Control of Thermo-Acoustic Instabilities (열-음향학적 불안정 현상의 능동제어를 위한 동역학적 모델링에 관한 현황 분석)

  • Na, Seon-Hwa;Ko, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2011
  • This paper surveys the recent research activities regarding dynamical modeling of thermo-acoustic instabilities which are fundamental to actively control such phenomena in gas-turbine engines, rockets, and etc. For this, we introduce reduced-order modeling approaches, mainly conducted after 1990s. Particularly, we survey grey-box approaches, which determine the structure of the model based on physical rules and use system's input-output data for estimating parameters of the model. We also introduce black-box approaches using model structures without physics-based interpretation. Finally, we briefly discuss future directions and feasibilities of the research in this field.

The Effects of Image Training and Vibration on Performance of Vertical Jumping (상상 훈련과 진동 운동의 적용이 수직점프의 수행력에 미치는 영향)

  • Bang, Hyun-Soo;Jung, Byeong-Ok;Kim, Jin-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : The Purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of image training and vibration on performance of vertical jumping. Methods : Subjects was classified into two groups, which were image training group(n=20) and vibration application group(n=20). The standard methods of each intervention were image training with listening recorded indication for 5 minute and vibration with speed of $1200{\pm}200\;rpm$. Muscle strength was measured using vertical jump performance. Results : The vertical jump performance was significantly increased after image training and vibration application(p<.05), however, it was more significantly after image training(p<.05). Conclusion : This study showed that image training and vibration application were effective treatment strategy on increase of muscle strength. Therefore, it could be considered as a treatment method in the patients with musculoskeletal disease including fracture, chronic degenerative disease and disuse atrophy.

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