• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물류 효율성

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A Study on Efficiency of Resident Logistics Companies in Port Hinterland Using Super-SBM (Super-SBM을 이용한 항만배후단지 입주 물류기업의 효율성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Jeon, Jun-Woo;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of resident companies in port hinterland logistics that are currently operating. The subjects of the efficiency analysis include 13 logistics hinterland resident companies in Incheon Port and Busan Port. Investment amounts, area, and number of employees were selected as input variables, and volume and sales amounts were selected as output variables. As for the efficiency analysis methods, traditional CCR and BCC models were applied. To overcome the limits of these models, a super-efficiency model and a Super-SBM model were also applied. According to the super-efficiency model analysis, the mean was 0.777 and the standard deviation was 0.54, indicating an approximate 33% difference of efficiency among the companies. According to the Super-SBM model analysis, the mean was 0.649 and the standard deviation was 0.489. When considering residuals in the super-efficiency model, the average efficiency score among the companies decreased by approximately 13%. This means that the efficiency score decrease of DMU, where non-radial residuals exist at about 18% on average. Examining the inefficiency of the inputs, the inefficiency of the number of employees turned out to be largest at -45%, compared to 'area' at -33% and 'investment amount' at -33%.

A Design and Implementation of Mobile Logistics Information System (모바일 물류정보시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Joo;Lee, Sang-Jun;Lim, Heon-Yong;Kim, Chang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we implement an m-LIS(Mobile-Logistics Information System) for an effective logistics management in consideration of logistics process and work environment. The m-LIS could perform the entire business process every minute and promote the work efficiency by tying up with ERP and POS system. Moreover, this system could enhance the management level of service and supply chain. Due to the reason that the existing logistics business was not computerized and automated, most of operation was accomplished by means of workers experience and convention. This problem brought about both the ineffective management and logistics quality deterioration by weakening the control power of the logistics site. In order to solve this problem, we put focus on providing the real-time operation monitoring environment on the spot, the satisfaction of the efficiency on the spot, and the optimized system by building up the logistics information system. Furthermore, we attest that the new logistics system could properly cope with the increase of the quantity of goods transported owing to stable logistics information support and the market expansion and growth caused by the firm interface between the new ERP and its related system.

DEVS Based OHT System Simulation Design (DEVS 기반 OHT 시뮬레이션 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Bok-Ju;Kang, Bong-Gu;Kwon, Yong-Hwan;Choi, Young-Kyu;Han, Kyung-Ah;Seo, Kyung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2020
  • 반도체 제조시설의 효율성을 위해 대부분의 현장에서는 물류 자동화 시스템 (AMHS, Automated Material Handling System)을 도입하여 운영하고 있다. OHT(Overhead Hoist Transfer)는 반도체 공정에서 주로 활용되는 Monorail 컨베이어 형태의 자동 반송 시스템의 일종으로 작업물을 들고 제조라인 위에 설치된 레일을 따라 자율적으로 이동하는 방식으로 운영된다. 도체 물류 시스템의 계층적인 구조적 특징과 고가의 재료를 다루고, 외부유출이 어려운 실제 공정 현장, 실험 환경의 시간, 공간적 구축 등의 현실적 특징 때문에 반도체 제조 공정의 자동화 물류시스템에 대한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 통한 연구의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 OHT를 효율적으로 제어하기 위해 DEVS(Discrete Event System Specifications) 형식론을 기반으로 OHT 시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 설계 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 반도체 제조 시스템의 전반적인 물류 과정에 대해 분석하고, DEVS 형식론에 대해 연구하며, 이를 바탕으로 반도체 물류 시스템을 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 설계하였으면, 실험을 통해 제안된 모델리 반도체 물류 시스템 시뮬레이션을 수행할 수 있음을 보인다.

A Policy Proposal for Development of Logistics Certification System based on Needs with a Device for Vitalizing Logistic Industry (수요기반 물류인증을 통한 물류산업 활성화 방안)

  • Oh, Jae Young;Moon, Jong Keun;Lee, Jin Yong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2015
  • The increase of international and domestic trade according to global industrialization and economic growth has raised the national logistic cost in connection with physical distribution of articles. In order to reduce these costs and rise up national industrial competitiveness, Korea has also tried to improve the efficiency of logistics with various methods as advanced countries did. Especially, Korea government has decided standard dimension of pallets with T11 ($1100{\times}1100mm$) on the basis of unit load system in early 2000s, and certification program for logistics equipments has been operated to keep up the compatibility for the equipments and packaging with modulation of T11. Consequently, this certification program has contributed to extend standardization for logistics and to grow up 3 party logistics, but compared with advanced countries, the rate of national logistics cost to GDP (gross domestic product) still shows about 3% gap as demands for certification have been decreased in the recent. In this study, therefore, we proposed the development of logistics certification system based on social needs as a policy device to activate logistic industry as well as improve the efficiency of national logistics after we had analyzed all of certification programs for logistics being run in Korea. Namely, the first is the development of certification project for Northeast Asia's logistics corresponding to necessity for applying returnable transport system according to increasing the amount of trade between Northeast Asia's countries. The second is the development of certification project for safe transportation of packaging corresponding to costumer's needs for safe transit according to the growth of electronic commerce and the increase of global distribution.

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A Case Study on the RFID-based Ubiquitous Port for IMO Member states to provide an efficient maritime logistics and strengthen security in port (IMO 회원국을 대상으로 한 효율적인 해운 물류 및 보안 강화를 위한 RFID 기반 Ubiquitous Port 적용 사례 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Min;Kim, Min-Sik;Ahn, Kyeong-Rim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1607-1610
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    • 2012
  • 국제 무역의 활성화와, 운송수단의 기술적 발전은 국가 간 교역을 증대시키게 되었다. 특히 해상 무역 물동량의 증가는 국제항을 다양한 재화 및 여객 소통의 중심으로 만들었고, 경제적 관문으로써의 중요성이 높아지고 있으며 점차 국가 주요 기반 시설로 자리 잡고 있다. 즉, 원활한 교역을 위한 물류 효율화 달성과 안전한 항만 운영을 위한 보안 제도 강화의 필요성이 증대됨에 따라, 이를 효과적으로 관리 유지할 필요가 있게 되었다. 이에 본 논문은 자동화 고부가가치 서비스가 가능한 정보 중심의 u-Port(Ubiquitous Port)를 국가 전략적 차원에서 육성한 대한민국 사례를 기반으로 효율적인 항만물류를 위한 기반 시스템으로 활용될 수 있도록 해운물류표준화 기구인 IMO(International Maritime Organization)에 선진 사례로 소개하고 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. u-Port는 수출입 화물 관리가 용이하며 항만 보안을 강화하는 등 항만 업무 효율화를 제공할 수 있다는 장점으로 향후 개발도상국 또는 후진국의 항만 업무 생산성 및 투명성을 높일 수 있는 기반을 지원할 수 있을 것이다.

A Study for Application of Logistics Collaboration in the Railroad (철도에서의 물류공동화 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.452-460
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    • 2011
  • The logistics collaboration is begun in the transport part and introducing it in all fields of the distribution including delivery and the storage in these days. The effectiveness by the logistics collaboration is proved in many forms and adopted in many parts positively. However, logistics collaboration are enforced around road transport now. In this paper, it is examined for logistics collaboration introduction plan in the railroad part which is outstanding in environmental. The logistics collaboration are examined for transport and storage in not only the Railway main line transport but also the railroad station.

Design of Solution for An Efficient Automatic Order Based on Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기반 효율적인 자동 발주 솔루션 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Keum, Min-Kyung;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.559-560
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 인공지능, 사물인터넷 등 4차 산업혁명 기술을 기반으로 생산 업체와 공급 업체 간의 공급망의 가시성, 안전성, 효율성 향상을 위한 물류 표준을 준수하며 고도화 및 지능화된 스마트 SCM 솔루션을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 사물 인터넷, 인공지능 기술을 기반으로 공급망의 가시성, 안전성, 효율성 향상을 위한 물류 표준을 준수하며 고도화되고 지능화된 효율적인 자동 발주 솔루션을 제시한다. 자동 발수 솔루션은 협력업체와의 생산계획정보, 발주정보, 납품정보, 품질판정정보, 재고현황 등의 제품 데이터를 실시간 공유하는 웹 기반 솔루션이다.

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A Study on Utilization of Yard Co-petition Area between Adjacent Container Terminals (인접한 컨테이너터미널 간 Yard Co-petition Area 활용 방안 연구)

  • Jang, Won-Ho;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2018
  • Container terminals can maximize operational efficiency when appropriate berths (lengths) and yard capacity are secured. However, some container ports, such as Busan New Port, are separated and operated individually, which limits the efficiency of logistics. In this study, it was analyzed that the efficiency of the overall terminal operation (logistics) can be greatly improved when the yard co-petition area is used for two adjacent container terminals.

Activation plans for e-logistics of information era (정보화시대의 e-물류 효율화방안)

  • Lee, Shin-Kyuo
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2004
  • This study is to understand basic knowledge on e-logistics through the analysis of third party logistics(3PL) as well as fourth party logistics(4PL) and to suggest some activation plans of e-logistics of information era to get competition in the field of international logistics. Compared with advanced countries, Korean companies has not activated 3PL logistics as Korean companies are not inclined to open their business information to others and they didn't recognize the importance of logistics. As the business environments are worsening little by little, there has been greater concerns for e-logistics as a way of focusing on the core-business. Most of Korean companies has outsourced simple and limited scope of 3PL and 4PL services with 1st level of logistics outsourcing. To activate e-logistics, Korean government and private enterprises have to pursue the following strategies. First, Korean government should change the present laws preventing the enterprises specialized in 3PL from doing business and should pursue logistics information and standardization. Also the government needs to support 3PL companies. Second, private companies do their best to retain and develope factors of logistics resources professional and to develope the latest technology. 3PL providers have pursue effective logistics strategies and to invest capitals for the information technology.

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