• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문화 적응성

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Effects of Family Violence during Childhood on Early Adulthood Adaptation. - Focusing on 'experienced violence' and 'observed violence' - (성장기 가정 내 폭력 경험이 성인 초기 적응에 미치는 영향 - 부모간의 폭력 관찰 경험과 자신에 대한 폭력 행동 경험을 중심으로 -)

  • Gwi-Yeo-Roo Ahn;Kyung-Hyun Suh
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2007
  • It is the aim of present paper to examine the effects of experienced violence and observed violence in original family on adaptation in college students. In addition, the degree of contribution of two types of aggression in family were examined. Participants were 220 college students. Among them, those who have experienced violence from mother are 60.3%. And 52.3% reported violence from father. Those who have observed their parents violent behavior are 28.8%. These childhood 'experienced violence' and 'observed violence' was significantly associated early adulthood adaptation. But its effect is dependent on participant's sex. Experienced violence from mother is positively related to confidence in scholastic achievement in female. Experienced violence from father is positively related to trumatic symptoms and trait anxiety in male. On the other hand, observed violence showed significant relationship with traumatic symptoms, impulsivity, depression, self-esteem and trait anxiety. Most importantly, multiple regression analysis showed observed violence explains early adulthood adaptation more significantly than experienced violence. The discussion addressed implications of the findings for future research and for clinical practice.

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Organizational Citizenship Behaviors of Low-Skilled Immigrant Workers under Employment Permit System: Integrating Cultural Adjustment and Social Support Perspectives (일반 고용허가제 저숙련 이주근로자들의 조직시민행동: 사회적 지원과 문화적 적응 시각의 적용)

  • Chang, Eunmi;Lee, Jeong Won
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2019
  • The Employment Permit System (EPS), a system of bringing in low-skilled foreign workers, has been implemented since 2004 to relieve labor shortages in SMEs. Despite the increasing number of foreign workers under this system, due to lack of research we have very limited managerial understanding. Moreover, previous studies focused on economic or legal perspectives, which calls for a different perspective of business and management. In this study, we examined how to foster organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) of low-skilled immigrant workers at the workplace by integrating two analytical frames-social support from management studies and cultural adjustment from immigrant literature. We tested our model using a sample of 661 immigrant workers from 11 countries working in Korea. Our results indicated that, social support perception triggered not only a direct effect on organizational citizenship behaviors of immigrant workers but also indirect effects via the level of cultural adaptation. Our findings indicated that two views are all meaningful in explaining OCB of immigrants, and provided practical implications to SMEs using EPS.

Relationship between Married Immigrant Women's Self-Esteem and Resilience -Focused on the Moderating Effect of Psychology Happiness- (국제결혼 이주여성의 자아존중감과 적응유연성 간 관계 -심리적 행복감의 조절효과를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Min-Seo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the self-Esteem and resilience in married immigrant women, to explore the moderate effect of psychology happiness on those relationship and to suggest practical implications for social work services for those married immigrant women. Data for this study were collected through the use of a survey instrument completed by 139 samples from 148 samples. Collected data were analysed by moderated multiple regression. The findings of this study were as follows: First, this study provided clear evidence that the self-Esteem was very important variable which affected on resilience in married immigrant women. Second, the life satisfaction had moderate effect on relationship between self-Esteem and resilience. Based on these findings, Practice and policy implications as well as further research topics were discussed to aid the search for highly effective interventions.

The North Korean Female Refugees' Personality and Psychological Adaptation (여성 새터민의 성격유형에 따른 심리적응)

  • Young Mi Sohn;Sook Jung Kang;Cheong Yeul Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-44
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to investigate the types of personality of North Korean female refugees, which were extracted from the T-scores of SPFQ(scales of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire) and psychological adaptation. For this, The data of 158 North Korean female refugees located in Seoul Yangchun-Gu and Gayang-Gu was analyzed. The results were as follows. Firstly, the ratio of over 65T in ego-strength, self-control, social-boldness, anxiety scales and under 34T in abstractedness and openness to change scales was higher than in other scales. Secondly, there were statistically significant differences in personality characteristics based on the demographic variables especially age and the term of residence in South Korea. Thirdly, three distinct groups were extracted from the K-means cluster analysis. The first group was characterized with emotional-unstability and negative emotionality. And the North Korean female refugees in the second group hesitated to enter into and maintain proper relationships with south korean, while they were unlikely to accept norms and rules in South Korea. The third group, characterized by higher emotional stability, ego-strength, and agreeableness, was met normal range in all the scale of SPFQ. Finally, each three groups were showed statistically significant differences in psychological adaptation scales(self-identity and resilience). We expected that these results contributed to explore the psychological and the political plans for North Korean female refugees' settlement in South Korea.

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Multicultural Family Adolescents: Their Acceptance of Korean Culture and Adaption to Korean School Life (다문화 가정 청소년의 한국문화수용성과 학교생활적응에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kyung-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2011
  • The effect of an adolescent's being in a multicultural family, including the psychological, cultural, and situational characteristics of this experience, in terms of how it impacts acceptance of Korean culture, social competence, and educational adaptation was investigated. 120 multicultural family adolescents who were enrolled in Seouland Gyeonggi-do middle and high schools were surveyed. The results were analyzed by the PASW Statistics v18 program. Firstly, it was found that the psychological, cultural, and situational characteristics of multicultural family adolescents were significantly affected by family's general economic level and their mother's occupation and nationality. Secondly, multicultural family adolescents with higher self-perception, good accommodation of crosscultural attitudes in Korean culture and more relationships with Koreans tended to adapt to Korean culture more easily. Thirdly, multicultural family adolescents who adapted to Korean culture more easily could also adapt to school life well, and those who had better interpersonal relations and more advanced problem-solving skills had better relationships with school friends.

An Improvement of Education in Multicultural Families Using Social Network Service (소셜 네트워크 서비스를 활용한 다문화 가족의 교육 향상 방안)

  • Yoon, Byung Rock;Lee, Soo Yong;Kim, Chang Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.558-564
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    • 2015
  • This study is how to effectively apply this SNS based education to multicultural families and is to analyze how any change in the lives of multicultural families. Multicultural education in Korea has been steadily run by the government and local authorities, however the lack of free time, distances, for economic reasons and unfamiliarity of the new culture and language, immigrant women are not getting the education. To solve this problem, we provide the necessary information, such as culture, education, laws of the Korea for multicultural families and analyze their effect on life adjustment. And we also analyze changes to relieve loneliness. As a result multicultural family education utilizing SNS is verified that there is effectiveness to adapt and understand Korea. As well as inter-family, multicultural members to seamlessly communicate between each other that proved helpful to relieve loneliness.

The Study on The Cyber Communities of Migrant Workers in Korea (한국 이주 노동자의 '사이버 공동체'에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong Hyang;Kim, Yeong Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.324-339
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate the characteristics of cyber communities composed of migrant workers from communities without propinquity in Korea. Its methods are both qualitative and quantitative. It further seeks to discover the relationship between the social capital formed and reproduced within these cyber communities and participants' cultural adaptation to Korean society. The study revealed that ethnic and non-ethnic communities differed in terms of strength of cohesion, space constraints, and links with the outside world. The former showed characteristics of a localized community type. The main motivations for migrant workers' participation in the ethnic cyber community were communication and friendship rather than cooperation and sharing among members. They usually used cyber communication media to communicate with one another. Conversely, the latter showed characteristics of an integrative type. Despite the difficulties in applying for membership and information provided in Korean, a high percentage of migrant workers participated in the community to obtain crucial information. The results did not show a significant correlation between social capital and migrant workers' traits within the cyber community, while a strong correlation emerged among four factors of social capital: faith, norms, networking, and political participation. The study showed that social capital in the cyber community was in direct proportion to an integrative type of cultural adaptation to Korean society. In particular, there was a strong connection between the cultural adaptation exhibited by members of the migrant subculture and their participation in discussions on political issues and human rights, with some migrants even functioning as agents of social change as participants in citizens' movements. The findings suggest that the cyber community facilitates the migrant subculture's communication with and integration into the indigenous Korean culture. Migrant workers' participation in the cyber community is therefore validated as an instrumental practice for members of this subculture to adapt to Korean society.

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Beliefs About Wife Beating Among Korean American Men (재미 한인 남성들의 아내 학대 태도)

  • Cho, In-ju
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • no.36
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    • pp.151-173
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    • 2008
  • This study examined how socio-demographic and background characteristics, acculturation, and gender role attitudes influence Korean American male adults' beliefs about wife beating. Using a structured self-administered questionnaire, data was collected from 201 Korean American men between the ages of 20 and 64, married for at least two years, currently living with a wife, and residing in Los Angeles County. Of the 201, 196 completed questionnaires were used to analyze the data. The respondents' beliefs about wife beating were measured by the Inventory of Beliefs About Wife Beating(IBWB) Short Form, consisting of 11 items. The multiple regression analyses revealed that age and traditional gender role attitudes were significantly associated with the respondents' beliefs about wife beating, but no significant associations between witnessed parental abuse and acculturation and beliefs about wife beating were found. Implications of the findings for mental health programs and future research are discussed.

Korean-Chinese Adolescents′ Acculturation and Adjustment in Shenyang and Harbin (문화접변 유형에 따른 조선족 청소년의 적응 : 심양과 할빈을 중심으로)

  • 조복희;박태수;한세영
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2004
  • This study examined. the acculturation type and adjustment of 914 Korean-Chinese adolescents living in Shenyang and Harbin, China. Adolescents completed a questionnaire consisted of items regarding acculturation, school adjustment, expectation of education, and internal locus of control: The results are summarized as follows: 1) Adolescents in Shenyang spoke more chinese and showed lower internal locus of control than adolescents in Harbin. 2) Adolescents in Shenyang showed more integration and assimilation types, while adoelscents in Harbin showed more separation type. 3) Adolescents in Shenyang showed difference in their adjustment across acculturation types, while adolescents in Harbin did not. In Shenyang, adolescents of integration and assimilation showed higher expectation of education, and adolescents of separation revealed higher internal locus of control.

Designing spherical layer space visual guides for users of mixed reality content (혼합현실 콘텐츠 사용자를 위한 구형 레이어 공간 비주얼 가이드 설계)

  • Inyoung Choi;Choonsung Shin
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2024.10a
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    • pp.789-791
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    • 2024
  • 광학 투과형 헤드 마운트 디스플레이(OST-HMD) 환경에서 제한된 시야각 문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 접근 방식인 구형 레이어 비주얼 가이드(SLSV Guide: Sphere Layer Spatial Visual Guide)를 제안한다. SLSV 가이드는 Montello의 공간 스케일 이론을 기반으로 하여, 사용자 중심의 3차원 공간 구조화를 통해 증강현실(AR) 콘텐츠를 효과적으로 전달하는 방식을 제시한다. SLSV 가이드의 주요 특징으로는 중심 시야 활용, 동적 정보 제공, 다중 감각 활용, 단계적 정보 제공, 그리고 컨텍스트 인식적 접근이 있다. 이러한 특징들은 OST-HMD의 기기적 한계를 극복하면서도 AR 환경의 3차원적 특성을 충분히 활용할 수 있도록 한다. 본 연구는 기존의 Level-of-Detail 개념과 공간 UI 전환 메커니즘 연구를 확장 적용하였으며, 웹 개발에서의 반응형 디자인 원칙을 AR 환경에 적용하였다. 이를 통해 공간 인식 향상, 정보 과부하 방지, 다양한 환경에 대한 적응성, 그리고 직관적인 내비게이션 제공 등의 장점을 가진 새로운 AR 가이드 방식을 제시한다.