• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.275-286
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate stresses from job, patients and guardians experienced by general hospital nurses caring for elderly patients and their stress coping methods. For this study, data were collected from 280 nurses employed at general hospitals with the capacity of more than 400 beds which were located in Seoul. Frequency analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA were utilized to analyze the data and Scheffe test was used to conduct post-hoc tests. This study found that, of the general hospital nurses' three types of stresses, stress from guardians was the most serious one, followed by stress from patients and stress from job; and that, of the six coping methods utilized by the general hospital nurses, social support was the most-utilized one, followed by problem-focused coping strategy, positive perspective, tension relaxation, indifference and hopeful perspective. Based on these findings, follow-up studies were suggested to develop the hospital nurses' abilities to cope with the ever-changing complex circumstances for the elderly patients.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.11-17
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• 2018

세계적 열풍의 중심인 비트코인에는 많은 이슈가 발생하고 있다. 특히 비트코인의 익명성은 사회적으로 중요한 문제이다. 비트코인이 익명성을 보장하지 못할 경우 거래내역이 공개되어 프라이버시가 노출될 수 있다. 반대로 비트코인이 익명성을 보장할 경우 마약 거래, 자금 세탁, 랜섬웨어 공격 등의 각종 범죄가 발생할 수 있다. 이밖에도 다양한 상황에 적절한 대처를 하기 위해서는 비트코인 기술에 대한 정리와 이해가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 비트코인의 익명성을 약화시키는 클러스터링 기술과, 비트코인의 익명성을 강화시키는 믹싱 프로토콜 기술에 대한 연구 흐름을 정리하였다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.103-109
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• 1996

근래 들어 석유 에너지에 대한 대체 에너지 개발을 위한 노력이 여러 분야에서 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 이는 석유 자원의 고갈에 대한 대비라기 보다는 전세계적으로 심각해져가고 있는 환경오염이라는 보다 더 심각한 문제에 대한 대처로서 인식되어져 가고 있다. 1992년 6월에 열린 지구환경 정상 회담 결과 자동차 배출가스규제 기준의 국제협약화가 예상되고 있으며 EC등은 이산화탄소 세금이라고 불리우는 환경세 도입의 압박을 가해오고 있다. 당사는 기존의 자동차연료인 가솔린이나 경유에 비해 유해배기 물질을 현저히 줄일 수 있는 대체 에너지를 사용하는 자동차의 개발을 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 천연가스자동차와 전기자동차를 중심으로 당사의 개발현황을 소개하겠다.

• Korean Architects
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• no.8 s.304
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• pp.76-83
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• 1994

지난 6월호에서 건축사사무소의 현안문제점과 개선방향이라는 주제로 좌담회를 개최하여 많은 분들의 관심과 호응을 받은 바 있다. 이번 호에서는 현재 지방에서 건축사사무소를 운영하고 있는 지방회원을 모시고 지방자치화 시대를 맞이한 건축사사무소의 인력관리 문제를 비롯한 경영합리화방안, 제도개선방안, UR협상타결 이후의 대처방안 등 당면 현안문제점을 스스로 진단해보고 앞으로의 개선방향을 모색해보는 기회를 마련함으로써 국제화ㆍ개방화ㆍ지방화시대를 맞는 우리 건축사사무소의 향후 나아갈 방향을 제시해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.28-43
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• 2001

금강권역은 국토공간상 중심이라 할 수 있는 수도권과 서남권의 중간에 위치하고 있으면서도 그 동안 국토개발에서 상대적으로 소외되어 왔다. 이것은 도리어 다른 지역에 비해 양호한 환경수질을 유지할 수 있었던 요인이기도 하였지만, 최근 서해안 개발이 활발해지고 균형 있는 국토개발의 요구와 지방자치제 실시에 따른 지역개발 및 도시화, 산업화가 가속화될 것이며 이에 따라, 환경오염이 증가 될 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 변화 속에서 금강환경관리청은 환경오염문제에 능동적으로 대처하고 쾌적한 환경질을 유지하기 위하여 종합적이고 체계적인 환경관리 계획을 수립.추진하고 있으며, 본고에서는 지역주민의 관심도와 예산의 분배면에서 중요도가 큰 금강권역의 수질관리 대하여 살펴보기로 한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.10
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• pp.254-279
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• 2012

This research aims to suggest a practical solution in order to make marriage immigrant women free from violence and stand on their own. The suggestion could be made by developing Substantive theory in terms of marriage immigrant women's coping with domestic violence. The research question is; How marriage immigrant women cope with domestic violence. The research used a route theory approach, and 11 of marriage immigrant women who have ever suffered from domestic violence participated in it. The research question used semi-structured open questions. As a result of paradigm model analysis, "mental and physical devastation" is defined as a core phenomenon, and causative conditions are "wheel of pain" and "helpless victims of violence". Besides, context conditions are "period growth with solitariness", "irrational marriage" and "indifferent reality". "Mental and physical devastation", the core phenomenon act and interact with effect of mediatory conditions; which are "social help", "cultural difference" and "helplessness". Here the action and reaction appear as "adaptation", "resistance", "self-protection" and "self-reinforcement", and the outcomes show up as "maintaining reality", "decision making" and "beginning a new life". "Coping with mental and physical devastation and standing on one's own feet" could be introduced as a core category. Process of coping with domestic violence presents its levels as; shocks ${\rightarrow}$ endurance ${\rightarrow}$ regret ${\rightarrow}$ overcoming. There are three patterns of coping, which are; "preserving realities", "returning", and "groping for the future".

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.226-232
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• 1999

Background : Various type of psychological and stressful events in life have been reported to have much effect in the onset, progress and exacerbation of psychosomatic disorders such as hypertension, bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer, tension headache, alopecia areata, and atopic dermatitis. However, the nature of the association between stress and psychosomatic disorders remains unclear. Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the relation of stress and the progress of dermatologic disorder. Method : We examined 30 patients with atopic dermatitis and 30 control subjects with tinea pedis and onychomycosis who visited to Dept. of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University Hospital. To evaluate the stress, we used 'Scale of Life Events' and 'Multidemensional Coping Scale'. Result : 1) The score of life events stress in atopic dermatitis group was significantly higher than that of control group. 2) In the result of coping strategies, the atopic dermatitis group was significantly higher than control group at the active forgetting, positive comparison, and emotional pacification, while in control group religious seeking and accomodation tended to be higher with no statistical significance. Conclusion : These findings suggest that psychosocial stress may play a role in life pattern of atopic dermatitis. But further studies are needed to clarity the exact relationship between stress and psychosomatic disorder.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.156-172
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of food & beverage employees' stress coping styles in the deluxe hotel industry on job satisfaction and customer orientation. Based on total 250 food & beverage employees obtained from empirical research, this study reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total of 2 hypotheses using the AMOS program. The hypothesized relationships in the model test simultaneously by using a structural equation model(SEM). The proposed model provided an adequate fit the data, ${\chi}^2$=252.876(p<0.001), df=143, CMIN/DF=1.768, GFI=0.914, AGFI=0.873, NFI=0.936, CFI=0.971, RMSEA=0.056. The model's fit, as indicated by these indexes, was deemed satisfactory, thus providing a good basis for testing the hypothesized paths. The SEM showed that the emotion oriented(${\beta}$=-.181, p<0.01) and avoidance oriented(${\beta}$=-.129, p<0.05) had a negative significant influence on job satisfaction. The multi-group analysis effects on division and status did. Also, job satisfaction(${\beta}$=.599, p<0.01) had a positive significant influence on customer orientation. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.133-140
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• 2023

The purpose of the study is to verify the mediating effect of positive automatic thinking in the relationship between stress coping and psychological well-being in middle age. For this study, a survey was conducted on middle-aged people under the age of 40 to 65 living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and Incheon. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed from March 9 to March 27, 2023, and 187 questionnaires were used for the final analysis, except for 13 copies whose responses were judged to be poor or unreliable. Correlation, factor analysis, and structural equation models were conducted, and bootstrapping was analyzed to verify the mediating effect. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that coping with stress in middle age affects psychological well-being. As a result of analyzing the influence of problem-solving-oriented, social support-oriented, and avoidance-oriented as sub-factors of coping with stress, it was found to have a significant effect on psychological well-being. Stress coping has been shown to have a direct effect on psychological well-being and increase psychological well-being through the parameters of positive automatic thinking. consequently within the individual of coping with stress in middle age.It is expected that the buffering effect of external factors and positive automatic thinking will improve psychological well-being in middle age and achieve positive results.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.1-19
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• 2012

The purpose of this research was to investigate the musical activities and musical preference according to coping strategy of university students. The survey was conducted to 200 students and the data of 168 was analysed. The results of the research are as follows. First, the number of problem-solving coping was the highest, and the number of emotional-alleviate coping was the lowest. And coping strategy between male and female student showed a significant difference. Second, music listening was the most preferred activity. There was a significant difference in the most preferred activity between male and female students, also between active and inactive coping strategy. However, the most doing activity between music major students and non-music major students showed a significant difference. In addition, there was a significant differences in the purpose of playing instruments between male and female students and among academic year. Third, Korean-pop was the most preferred genre. Result showed a significant difference in preferred musical elements between male and female students. There were genre, melody, loudness, and theme of lyric. Meanwhile, preferred musical elements between active and inactive coping strategy showed a statistical differences. There were rhythm, timbre, and medium of listening. Finally, there were statistical differences in the preferred harmony and familiarity between music major students and non-music major students.