• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문자패턴

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Effective Recognition of Land Registration Map Using Fuzzy Inference (퍼지추론 기반의 효율적인 지적도면 인식)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2007
  • This paper addressed a recognition method of land registration map based on fuzzy inference scheme, which is able to solve the time complexity problem of typical method [Fig. 2]. Not only line color, thickness but also number, character are used as a fuzzy input parameter. It concentrated on generation of fuzzy association map, and useful informations are extracted result from fuzzy inference. These results are precedent process for estimating the construction space and restoring 3D automatic modeling. It can also utilize to the internet service acceleration propulsion business such as u-Gov based land registration service.

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Design of General-Purpose Resource Management System with Tree Structure (트리 구조를 가진 범용 자원관리시스템의 설계)

  • Sin, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Choong-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1420-1426
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    • 2008
  • The most recent programs tend to use picture or audio files which need mass storage resources. For these mass storages, the performance of automatic management decreases as the sizes of these resources increases. Moreover, the more the number of resources increases, the more the management of resources gets difficult. This paper suggests a resource management system to which the interface of tree-structure file system is applied in order to increase convenience and efficiency. The system uses the access technique based on character string path to have more compatibility, and supports tree structure which is more systematic. Further, it supports virtual nodes to show high performance. The system can be used to control resources from outside as well as inside of processes.

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A Verification Method for Handwritten text in Off-line Environment Using Dynamic Programming (동적 프로그래밍을 이용한 오프라인 환경의 문서에 대한 필적 분석 방법)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Kim, Gye-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1009-1015
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    • 2009
  • Handwriting verification is a technique of distinguishing the same person's handwriting specimen from imitations with any two or more texts using one's handwriting individuality. This paper suggests an effective verification method for the handwritten signature or text on the off-line environment using pattern recognition technology. The core processes of the method which has been researched in this paper are extraction of letter area, extraction of features employing structural characteristics of handwritten text, feature analysis employing DTW(Dynamic Time Warping) algorithm and PCA(Principal Component Analysis). The experimental results show a superior performance of the suggested method.

Two-Dimensional Model of Hidden Markov Lattice (이차원 은닉 마르코프 격자 모형)

  • 신봉기
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2000
  • Although a numbed of variants of 2D HMM have been proposed in the literature, they are, in a word, too simple to model the variabilities of images for diverse classes of objects; they do not realize the modeling capability of the 1D HMM in 2D. Thus the author thinks they are poor substitutes for the HMM in 2D. The new model proposed in this paper is a hidden Markov lattice or, we can dare say, a 2D HMM with the causality of top-down and left-right direction. Then with the addition of a lattice constraint, the two algorithms for the evaluation of a model and the maximum likelihood estimation of model parameters are developed in the theoretical perspective. It is a more natural extension of the 1D HMM. The proposed method will provide a useful way of modeling highly variable patterns such as offline cursive characters.

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Improved Edge Detection Algorithm Using Ant Colony System (개미 군락 시스템을 이용한 개선된 에지 검색 알고리즘)

  • Kim In-Kyeom;Yun Min-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.3 s.106
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2006
  • Ant Colony System(ACS) is easily applicable to the traveling salesman problem(TSP) and it has demonstrated good performance on TSP. Recently, ACS has been emerged as the useful tool for the pattern recognition, feature extraction, and edge detection. The edge detection is wifely utilized in the area of document analysis, character recognition, and face recognition. However, the conventional operator-based edge detection approaches require additional postprocessing steps for the application. In the present study, in order to overcome this shortcoming, we have proposed the new ACS-based edge detection algorithm. The experimental results indicate that this proposed algorithm has the excellent performance in terms of robustness and flexibility.

A Study on the Recognition of Numerals for AGV Navigation Control (AGV 주행제어를 위한 숫자인식에 관한 연구)

  • 박영만;박경우;안동순
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • This study is a research on character recognition based on image processing, using only color tape to mark guidelines instead of magnetic tape or electric wire used by existing AGV. AGV must follow given courses, and stop recognizing signs such as marks and numbers that indicate destinations. In this study. marks to stop AGV employed blue characters of the same font and size as those of number plates. Yellow driving lines and blue numeric characters were marked in corridors. AGV ran ing the characteristics of colors and detecting lines, and temporarily stopped recognizing numbers of 100% through DP pattern matching. This study presented the image processing technique and the result of operating AGV.

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The Advanced Effective Feature Extraction for Image Retrieval of an Automobile Head Lamp (자동차 전조등 영상검색을 위한 향상된 유효 특징 추출 방법)

  • Son, Byong-Hwan;Lee, Byeong-Il;Son, Sung-Kun;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2002
  • 자동차 전조등에서 나오는 데이터는 다양한 패턴을 가지는 영상자료와 부분적으로 보이는 문자자료이다. 내용기반 영상검색을 통해 자동차 전조등에서 검사자가 판독하는 텍스트와 부분적인 전조등의 영상정보로 차량의 정보를 추출하기 위한 검색 방법을 국립과학수사연구소의 자료를 기반으로 설계하였으며, 영상검색에 사용된 영상특징값의 구성과 영상 검색방법을 연구하였다. 본 논문에서는 영상데이터의 검색을 위해 효과적인 영상특징이 추출 되도록 향상된 방법론을 제시하였다. 특징함수에 대한 유효성 검증을 위해 샘플 영상에서 각 후보 특징함수들에 대한 결과값들을 비교하였으며, 이를 기반으로 유효한 특징함수를 찾아서 검색에 사용되어지도록 구성하였다. 사용되어진 영상의 특징값은 전조등 영상이 가지는 다수의 텍스쳐함수와 가로, 세로 성분값을 사용하였다. 영상 검색을 위해 추출된 영상 특징값을 데이터베이스화하고 용의차량의 전조등 영상을 질의 영상으로 하여 후보 차량에 대한 정보를 검색하도록 하였다.

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Detecting and correcting errors in Korean POS-tagged corpora (한국어 품사 부착 말뭉치의 오류 검출 및 수정)

  • Choi, Myung-Gil;Seo, Hyung-Won;Kwon, Hong-Seok;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2013
  • The quality of the part-of-speech (POS) annotation in a corpus plays an important role in developing POS taggers. There, however, are several kinds of errors in Korean POS-tagged corpora like Sejong Corpus. Such errors are likely to be various like annotation errors, spelling errors, insertion and/or deletion of unexpected characters. In this paper, we propose a method for detecting annotation errors using error patterns, and also develop a tool for effectively correcting them. Overall, based on the proposed method, we have hand-corrected annotation errors in Sejong POS Tagged Corpus using the developed tool. As the result, it is faster at least 9 times when compared without using any tools. Therefore we have observed that the proposed method is effective for correcting annotation errors in POS-tagged corpus.

A Study on the Automatic Synthesis of Signed Directed Graph Using Knowledge-based Approach and Loop Verification (지식 기반 접근법과 Loop 검증을 이용한 부호운향그래프 자동합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sung-gun;An Dae-Myung;Hwang Kyu Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1998
  • By knowledge-based approach, the SDG(Signed Directed Graph) is automatically synthesized, which is commonly used to represent the causal effects between process variables. Automatic synthesis of SDG is progressed by two steps : (1)inference step uses knowledge base and (2)verification step uses Loop-Verifier. First, Topology and Knowledge Base are constructed by using the information on equipment. And then, Primary-SDG is synthesized by Character Pattern Matching between Variable-Relation-Representation generated by using Topology and Variable-Tendency-Data contained in Knowledge Base. Finally, a modified SDG is made after the Primary-SDG is verified by Loop-Verifier.

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Study on the Neural Network for Handwritten Hangul Syllabic Character Recognition (수정된 Neocognitron을 사용한 필기체 한글인식)

  • 김은진;백종현
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 1991
  • This paper descibes the study of application of a modified Neocognitron model with backward path for the recognition of Hangul(Korean) syllabic characters. In this original report, Fukushima demonstrated that Neocognitron can recognize hand written numerical characters of $19{\times}19$ size. This version accepts $61{\times}61$ images of handwritten Hangul syllabic characters or a part thereof with a mouse or with a scanner. It consists of an input layer and 3 pairs of Uc layers. The last Uc layer of this version, recognition layer, consists of 24 planes of $5{\times}5$ cells which tell us the identity of a grapheme receiving attention at one time and its relative position in the input layer respectively. It has been trained 10 simple vowel graphemes and 14 simple consonant graphemes and their spatial features. Some patterns which are not easily trained have been trained more extrensively. The trained nerwork which can classify indivisual graphemes with possible deformation, noise, size variance, transformation or retation wre then used to recongnize Korean syllabic characters using its selective attention mechanism for image segmentation task within a syllabic characters. On initial sample tests on input characters our model could recognize correctly up to 79%of the various test patterns of handwritten Korean syllabic charactes. The results of this study indeed show Neocognitron as a powerful model to reconginze deformed handwritten charavters with big size characters set via segmenting its input images as recognizable parts. The same approach may be applied to the recogition of chinese characters, which are much complex both in its structures and its graphemes. But processing time appears to be the bottleneck before it can be implemented. Special hardware such as neural chip appear to be an essestial prerquisite for the practical use of the model. Further work is required before enabling the model to recognize Korean syllabic characters consisting of complex vowels and complex consonants. Correct recognition of the neighboring area between two simple graphemes would become more critical for this task.