• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.28 no.6
• /
• pp.596-602
• /
• 2006

The effects of resin additives and inorganic compounds addition on the thermal decomposition of low density polyethylene(LDPE) resin have been studied in a thermal analyzer(TGA, DSC) and a small batch reactor. The silica-alumina type compounds tested were kaolinite, bentonite, perlite, diatomaceous earth, activated clay and clay. The resin additives were antiforgging-agent and longevity-agent. As the results of TGA experiments, addition of antifogging-agent, longevity-agent and clay increased the temperature of the maximum reaction rate($T_{max}$). The silica-alumina type inorganic materials increased the pyrolysis reraction rate in the order of activated clay, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, perlites, and kaolinite. In the DSC experiments, addition of antifogging-agent and clay decreased the heat of fusion and the heat of pyrolysis reaction. Bentonite decreased 20% of the heat of fusion and 25% of the heat of pyrolysis reaction. In the batch system experiments, the mixing of clay retarded the initial producing rate of fuel oil, but increased the yield of fuel oil. Addition of bentonite increased the yield of fuel oil from LDPE resin. Mixing of antifogging-agent and longevity-agent produced the fuel oil having lower carbon number. The amounts of the carbon number below 12 in fuel oil decreased with adding the clay. That below 23 in fuel oil increased with mixing of bentonite, perlite, kaolinite, and activated clay. But the mixing of diatomaceous earth did not affect the carbon contents of fuel oil from pure LDPE resin. In the silica-alumina type inorganic material used in this experiments, bentonite was the most effective from the pyrolysis heat, yields, and the characteristics of fuel oil.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
• /
• v.27 no.2
• /
• pp.141-146
• /
• 1982

In the vine training methods, main vine training yield was 36% higher than the non-training. Main vine training date was studied for increasing cone yield in hops. Training was done four different dates from May 14 to May 29 including non-training as a check. Earlier training increased cone yield from 12 to 43% due to more beared branches per plant, longer branch length caused by accelerating the branch growth, and an increased of number of cone per beared branch and total cone number.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
• /
• v.49 no.6
• /
• pp.457-462
• /
• 2004

Lodging is one of the most serious problems in soybean cultivation. Therefore, improved cultural methods to reduce lodging as well as to increase photosynthetic ability should be mostly desirable to increase soybean production. The test variety was 'Hwangkeumkong' which was pinched at V7 stage. The greatest difference in canopy height between rows was shown when every other row was pinched, which also recorded the most effective reduction in lodging. The 9th leaf of soybean plants in non-pinching rows of alternative non-pinching and pinching plot showed the highest photosynthetic ability due to the greatest difference in canopy height. Although leaf area index was higher in pinched rows in average after 17 August, alternative pinching of every other row recorded the highest LAI on 5 September. Alternative pinching of every other row resulted $2\~14\%$ higher yield than non-pinching or complete pinching due to the increases of number of grains in the upper part of main stem and average grain weight of non-pinching rows and in alternative pinching.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.31-35
• /
• 2010

In this experiment, the effects on the growth and the quality of cut flowers of chrysanthemum 'Jinba' were mainly concerned depending on cultural methods between the pinching and the non-pinching. According to the results, the sufficient period of the vegetative growth was necessary to enter the flower bud differentiation in case of the non-pinching cultivation whereas it was not the case on the pinching. As compared with the pinching, the non-pinching showed 10% higher in the flowering ratio after flower bud differentiation. The flowering ratio of the non-pinching exceeded more than 95% but the pinching showed below 95% of the flowering ratio after flower bud differentiation. Comparing the number of cutting flowers between pinching and non-pinching, it was the non-pinching that showed the production of the first grade cutting flowers about 5 weeks faster than that of the pinching. It seem to be possible that harvesting time and growing period could be shortened. In the non-pinching growing region, above third-grading marketable cut flowers was 100% regardless of planting time. On the contrary, the pinching method showed 84.7% of marketable cutting flowers at first week from the planting, followed by 64.3% at second week, 18.8% at third week, and 2.6% at fourth week. Marketability of cutting flowers indicates that were planted by the pinching is very poor. When draw a comparison between the fourth-week planting of the non-pinching with the first-week planting of the pinching, the non-pinching could cut the growing period 38 days shorter than the pinching and the marketability was better. These results indicate that the non-pinching method can shorten the growing period and harvesting time compared to the pinching and it also resulted in reduction of cost and rapid production of the cutting flowers.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.351-357
• /
• 2008

In order to develope an efficient way for the synthesis of highly pure 1,4-sorbitan solution from sorbitol, some experimental studies were performed. The reaction showed first order reaction with activation energy of 118.3 KJ/mol. Color of the product solutions changed to brown with reaction temperature and reaction time. The equilibrium contents of 1,4-sorbitan increased with decrease in reaction pressure, but the content of major impurity, sorbide, showed maximum about 550 torr vacuum with $H_3PO_4$ catalyst. The reasonable catalyst configuration was 0.26 wt% PTSA and 1 wt% $H_3PO_2$ and optimum reaction temperature and pressure range was $110\sim120^{\circ}C$ and $700\sim720$ torr vacuum, respectively. At optimum reaction conditions, we could obtain white product solutions of highly pure 1,4-sorbitan with sorbide less than 10 wt%. This white product solution is advantageous for preparation of high quality span, anti-fogging agent.

• Journal of the KSME
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.34-41
• /
• 1978

일반적으로 피로파괴의 사고원인으로는 무적합한 설계재질의 불량, 공작 및 기계조작의 미스등이 있다. 어떤 기계에 대한 파괴원인규명이 확실할 경우에는 그 대책도 쉽게 강구되지만, 원인규명이 불확실한 경우에는 매우 어렵게 된다. 만일 어떤 기계에 대하여 사고의 원인이 될만한 제인자들 에 대한 보완이 잘되어 있다고 하더라도 파괴가 일어 났다고 하자, 그러면 설계자는 안전설계를 하였는가또는 파괴에 대한 대책을 어떻게 강구하는게 좋을 것인가 하는 문제로서 고심하게 된다. 이러한 경우, 먼저 생각할 수 있는 것은 사용재료의 선택 및 가공 또는 열처리가 제대로 되었다 고 하더라도 피로강도에는 Scattering현상이 발생한다는 것을 고려하는 것이 좋겠다. 이러한 경우 설계자는 Scattering을 충분히 고려하여 파괴가 일어나지 않는 설계를 할 필요가 있고, 설계개선 에 따라서 미지의 Scattering을 보완할 수 있는 문제를 생각할 수 있어야 할 것이다. 그렇기 때 문에 설계자는 특히 피로강도에 관한 충분한 지식을 가지고 강도에 대한 Scattering에 대해서도 경험을 쌓고 새로운 자료 에 관심을 기울려 피로파괴방지에 노력하는 것이 좋을 것이다. 따라서 본 원고에서는 독자 제현께서 이미 알고 있으리라 믿어지는 내용을 간추려 보기로 하였고, 내용 별로 는 (1) 설계의 본찰, (2) 재료의 선택과 열처리, (3) 피로지동에 영향을 주는 열처리의 제인 지, (4) 피로파괴와 설계, (5) 안전설계, (6) 신뢰성과 안전성등에 대하여 기술하여 보겠다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
• /
• 2003.04a
• /
• pp.92-97
• /
• 2003

비닐하우스에서 피복자재로 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene), 초산비닐(ethylene vinyl-acetate) 및 염화비닐(polyvinylchloride)와 같은 연질필름을 90% 이상 사용하고 있으나 필름 표면에 물방울이 맺히는 것을 방지하는 무적성과 각종 먼지 등이 부착하는 것을 억제하는 방진성의 저하로 시설내 투광률이 5-l5% 떨어지고 다습하여 딸기와 같은 작물에 해로운 잿빛곰팡이병 발생이 심하여 생산성이 크게 떨어지고 있다('92, '97 원예연구소, '91 Jaffrin). (중략)

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.47 no.3
• /
• pp.303-309
• /
• 2009

The effects of zeolite type catalysts addition on the thermal decomposition of low density polyethylene(LDPE) and ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA) resin have been studied in a thermal analyzer(TGA, DSC) and a small batch reactor. The zeolite type catalysts tested were natural zeolite, FCC catalyst, used FCC catalyst, and catalyst A. As the results of TGA experiments, addition of antifogging-agent decreased the pyrolysis point to $250^{\circ}C$, but addition of longevity-agent and clay reduced the pyrolysis rate in EVA resin. Addition of the zeolite type catalysts in the LDPE resin increased the pyrolysis rate in the order of catalyst A > used FCC catalyst > natural zeolite > LDPE resin. Addition of the zeolite type catalysts in the EVA resin increased the pyrolysis rate in the order of used FCC catalyst > natural zeolite > catalyst A > EVA resin. In the DSC experiments for LDPE resin, addition of zeolite type catalysts decreased the melting point and the heat of pyrolysis reaction in the order of catalyst A > used FCC catalyst > natural zeolite> LDPE resin. In the batch system experiments, the mixing of natural zeolite enhanced the yield of liquid fuel oil.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.13-25
• /
• 2021

Hoseonmu belongs to the genre of a composite of song, music, and dance. At that time, there was no widely known record of Hoseonmu in Baekje, but it is clear that it was popular enough to be invited to Changan by Emperor Yang of Sui. The musical instruments, songs, and dances were analyzed through the research method of literature and the content of the Hoseonmu version was established. The setting of the stage for the performance of Baekje instrumental music reveals its characteristics through sabangak from Gigaku in the neighboring countries. The stage for Hoseonmu was set up utilizing the creation of the imperial performance stage in the Baekje instrumental music. In particular, Hoseonmu has two types: heavenly and earthly. The heavenly Hoseonmu can be found on the wall of the Cave No. 220 formed in the Chodang (618-707) era. They include Dongbang Pharmacopoeia jingbian and Western Paradise jingbian. Hoseonmu would have chosen to be the fast-paced spinning dance. Motions for Hoseonmu could be set up through them. Meanwhile, Mimaji's instrumental dance is presented. Six dancers appear in two turns of the performance. Four dancers in front row and other two in the back are dressed up as hunters, wearing goblin masks, and holding flowering plum tree branches in their right hands. Through this, the movements and costumes of Hoseonmu are reproduced in more detail. Various sectors of education, theater, dance, and tourism in the Hoseonmu contents of Baekje instrumental music contributed to the Korean Wave.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.40 no.6
• /
• pp.735-740
• /
• 2002

In order to improve the anti-fogging property of polymer films, organic-inorganic hybrid coating solutions which have good hydrophilic property and transmission in the range of visible light were synthesized by the sol-gel method. The coating solutions were prepared by adding glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane(GPS) to a colloidal silica(15 nm) suspension(Ludox). GPS as silane coupling agent forms strong bonds to the colloidal silica and surrounding polymer matrix and links two different materials together. Solutions prepared by addition of GPS at the acidic condition resulted in coatings that were less prone to cracking, while those at the basic condition caused coatings with more cracking. These resulted in better hydrophilic property and transmission in the range of visible light for the solution prepared at the acidic condition(pH 2). Compared with coatings under acidic conditions, coatings prepared at basic conditions showed worse hydrophilic property and transmission in the range of visible light.