• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인항공 시스템

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Support for ARINC 653 Processes over Linux-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (리눅스 기반의 무인항공기를 위한 ARINC 653 프로세스 지원)

  • Han, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Jin, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1056-1060
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    • 2010
  • The software running on avionic systems is required to be highly reliable and productive. Due to these demands, the standard such as ARINC 653 has been suggested, which includes the abstraction of resource partitioning and defines interfaces between avionic operating system and applications. Though there are many manned aerial vehicles employing ARINC 653 based operating systems, Linux-based ARINC 653 for unmanned aerial vehicles has not been studied yet. In this paper, we propose the design of Linux-based ARINC 653 process model and present preliminary implementation. The experiment results present that the implementation is enough to support control software of unmanned helicopter.

무인항공기의 각속도 기반 자동비행제어시스템 개발

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Eun;Ahn, Iee-Gi;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes development of automatic flight control system for an unmanned target drone. Current target drone is operated by pilot control of on-board servo motor via remote control system. Automatic flight control system for the target drone greatly reduces work load of ground pilot and can increase application area of the drone. Most UAVs being operated nowdays use high-priced sensors as AHRS and IMU to measure the attitude, but those are costly. This paper introduces the development of low-cost automatic flight control system with low-cost sensors. The integrated automatic flight control system has been developed. The performance of automatic flight control system is verified by flight test.

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Collision Avoidance Algorithm and System Development for Unmanned Driving Safety of All Terrain Vehicle (무인 운항 시스템의 주행안전을 위한 충돌회피 시스템과 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Lim, Ha-Young;Yu, Hwan-Sin;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, unmanned vehicle system and VFF algorithm development with vehicle dynamics is the main topic as a part of Intelligent Transportation System. Unmanned vehicle system is classified by vehicle system and control system. Authors used RC servo motor for longitudinal control via throttle angle, shift lever control, and brake control. For lateral control, authors used step motor, equipped with reduction gear. Unmanned vehicle has nine ultrasonic sensors in front of the unmanned vehicle. After the microcontroller computes the distance between unmanned vehicle and obstacle, the control computer calculates the steering angle enough to avoid the obstacle.

System Identification of a Small Unmanned Air Vehicle Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 소형 무인항공기 시스템 식별)

  • Song, Yong-Kyu;Jeon, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.912-917
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    • 2007
  • In this paper system identification of a small UAV via neural networks is tried and the estimated parameters are then compared to those obtained by Fourier Transform Regression and Maximum Likelihood Estimation Techniques. With the estimated parameters a linear system is constructed and simulated to compare to the flight data. The results show that parameter identification using neural networks is comparable to the existing techniques

Total System Error Analysis for Corridor derivation of Hybrid VTOL through Flight Test (비행시험을 통한 복합형 수직이착륙 무인항공기의 회랑 산출을 위한 통합시스템오차 분석)

  • Jeong-min Kim;Song-geun Eom;Jeong-hwan Oh;Dong-jin Lee;Do-yoon Kim;Sang-hyuck Han
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2022
  • In this study, when establishing a UTM(UAS Traffic Management) system, a corridor must be set to separate the flight distance between unmanned aerial vehicles, and the size of the corridor was calculated in consideration of TSE(Total System Error). The flight data of the straight section and the turning section were collected using a hybrid vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle. The flight data were derived from the TSE using the SQSM(Scalar Quantity Summation Method) method, and the impact on the straight and turning sections was analyzed by calculating in detail by NSE(Navigation System Error) and FTE(Flight Technical Error). The corridor size was calculated by referring to the TSE analysis results and PBN (Performance-based Navigation) manual.

Feasibility Study on the Methodology of Test and Evaluation for UAV Positioning (무인항공기 위치정확도 시험평가 기법 연구)

  • Ju, Yo-han;Moon, Kyung-kwan;Kang, Bong-seok;Jeong, Jae-won;Son, Han-gi;Cho, Jeong-hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2018
  • Recently, many studies for interoperability of UAV in the NAS has been performed since the application range and demand of UAV are continuously increased. For the interoperation of UAV in the NAS, technical standards and certification system for UAV which is equivalent to the commercial aircraft are required and test and evaluation methodology must be presented by standards. In this paper, qualification test and evaluation methodology aboutfor the UAV navigation system is proposed. For the research, the mission profile and operation environment of UAV were analyzed. Thereafter the test criteria were derived and the test methodology were established. Finally, the simulation and demonstration using test-bed UAV were performed. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that the navigation system of test UAV has a position accuracy about 1.4 meters at 95% confidence level in the entire flight stage.

Genetic algorithm based multi-UAV mission planning method considering temporal constraints (시간 제한 조건을 고려한 유전 알고리즘 기반 다수 무인기 임무계획기법)

  • Byeong-Min Jeong;Dae-Sung Jang;Nam-Eung Hwang;Joon-Won Kim;Han-Lim Choi
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2023
  • For Multi-UAV systems, a task allocation could be a key factor to determine the capability to perform a task. In this paper, we proposed a task allocation method based on genetic algorithm for minimizing makespan and satisfying various constraints. To obtain the optimal solution of the task allocation problem, a huge calculation effort is necessary. Therefore, a genetic algorithm-based method could be an alternative to get the answer. Many types of UAVs, tasks, and constraints in real worlds are introduced and considered when tasks are assigned. The proposed method can build the task sequence of each UAV and calculate waiting time before beginning tasks related to constraints. After initial task allocation with a genetic algorithm, waiting time is added to satisfy constraints. Multiple numerical simulation results validated the performance of this mission planning method with minimized makespan.

Task Allocation and Path Planning for Multiple Unmanned Vehicles on Grid Maps (격자 지도 기반의 다수 무인 이동체 임무 할당 및 경로 계획)

  • Byeong-Min Jeong;Dae-Sung Jang;Nam-Eung Hwang;Joon-Won Kim;Han-Lim Choi
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2024
  • As the safety of unmanned vehicles continues to improve, their usage in urban environments, which are full of obstacles such as buildings, is expected to increase. When numerous unmanned vehicles are operated in such environments, an algorithm that takes into account mutual collision avoidance, as well as static and dynamic obstacle avoidance, is necessary. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that handles task assignment and path planning. To efficiently plan paths, we construct a grid-based map and derive the paths from it. To enable quick re-planning in dynamic environments, we focus on reducing computational time. Through simulation, we explain obstacle avoidance and mutual collision avoidance in small-scale problems and confirm their performance by observing the entire mission completion time (Makespan) in large-scale problems.

Analysis of Inverter Losses according to Switching Frequency Using Electric Motor for Aircraft (스위칭 주파수에 따른 전기 추진 항공기용 인버터 손실 분석)

  • Koo, Bon-soo;Jo, Seong-hyeon;Choi, In-ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2021
  • Electric propulsion aircraft are being actively researched in the aviation field in recent years to solve environmental and noise problems caused by existing gas turbine engine. In particular, research on a thrust motor as a core component of an electric power propulsion system and an inverter for driving it is actively being conducted. In this paper, a motor with high specific power is selected to determine characteristics of aircraft that are sensitive to weight and volume. Power loss of the inverter is then simulated. In the simulation, the selected motor and power device were modeled using PSIM, a power electronics analysis tool. Inverter power loss according to switching frequency was then analyzed.

A Trend of Policy for Remotely Piloted Aircraft System Panel in International Civil Aviation Organization (국제민간항공기구의 무인기 정책 개발 동향)

  • Ahn, Hyojung;Won, Jungyun
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2016
  • Ecumenically, RPAS(Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) operation has been increased and the related accidents also have occurred. Accordingly, national authorities, organizations and industry have been striving for amendment and enactment of policy and regulation related to the RPAS(Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) operation. And ICAO had performed the joint study to make international standards through UASSG(Unmanned Aerial System Study Group). Recently this group has been switched to the panel meeting, RPASP(Remotely Piloted Aircraft System Panel). It has been discussed to make the related annex, SARPs(Standards and Recommended Practices) and etc. in RPASP. In this paper, we investigated the trend of study and development for ICAO RPAS policy and regulation. Based on these results, we suggested considerations to prepare domestic policy and regulations.