• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인항공 시스템

Search Result 453, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Characteristics and Prospects of Hybrid Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인기용 하이브리드 추진시스템의 특성 및 발전전망)

  • Park, Tosoon;Song, Jaeho;Kwon, Sejin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2017.05a
    • /
    • pp.554-559
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, the global attention is focused on the development of the renewal aero-propulsion systems proved in the air pollution, the noise, the great operational cost, safety and risks. Especially, various study are conducting for the development of the advanced high power to weight ratio aircraft through the significant reduction of fuel consumption and upgrade of the propulsion efficiency, using the alternative propulsion system developments such as hydrogen and solar power system. The hybrid propulsion system can be the representative propulsion system which get the power sources by combining the merits of two or more power sources. In this study, the advancement trends, characteristics, design method which can be applied to the renewal future UAV development.

  • PDF

Design of Guidance Law and Lateral Controller for a High Altitude Long Endurance UAV (고고도 장기체공 무인기의 유도 및 방향축 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Koo, Soyeon;Lim, Seunghan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper elaborates on the directional axis guidance and control algorithm used in mission flight for high altitude long endurance UAV. First, the directional axis control algorithm is designed to modify the control variable such that a strong headwind prevents the UAV from moving forward. Similarly, the guidance algorithm is designed to operate the respective algorithms for Fly-over, Fly-by, and Hold for way-point flight. The design outcomes of each guidance and control algorithm were confirmed through nonlinear simulation of high altitude long endurance UAV. Finally, the penultimate purpose of this study was to perform an actual mission flight based on the design results. Consequently, flight tests were used to establish the flight controllability of the designed guidance and control algorithm.

Research Technology Evolution of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and to Prospect Promising Technology (무인항공기 기술진화 탐색 및 유망기술 발굴 연구)

  • Joo, Seong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.80-89
    • /
    • 2019
  • Prospecting future social environmental changes and improvement research on future technologies is required for prospecting promising technology, as it would be useful for institution·company to set up technical planning. This study aims at providing a methodology for retaining international technology competitiveness, marketable industry, and sustainable promising technology in a field of new growth engine industry such as national unmanned aerial vehicle industry. We draw a result by analysing with tools such as KrKwic, Excel, NetMiner, presenting methods of a Social Network Analysis, sub-group analysis, and cognitive map analysis based on patent data in a field of unmanned aerial vehicle industry. Therefore, this study explored the technology evolution of UAV and to prospect promising technology. As a result, some future promising technologies are prospected as what worths concentrated investment, such as 'system integration tech', 'assessment/airworthiness certification tech', 'avionics', 'pilot control tech', 'identification of friend or foe', 'flight control tech', 'supportive equipment'.

A Comparison of Control Methods for Small UAV Considering Ice Accumulation and Uncertainty (결빙 현상과 불확실성을 고려한 소형 무인항공기 제어기법 비교 연구)

  • Hyodeuk An;Jungho Moon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper applies the icing effect and wing rock uncertainty to small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which have recently attracted attention. Attitude control simulations were performed using various control methods. First, the selected platform, the Skywalker X8 UAV with blended wing-body (BWB) configuration, was linearized for both its baseline form, and a form with applied icing effects. Subsequently, using MATLAB SimulinkⓇ, simulations were conducted for roll and pitch attitude control of the baseline configuration and the configuration with icing effects, employing disturbance observer-based PID control, model reference adaptive control, and model predictive control. Furthermore, the study introduced wing rock uncertainty simultaneously with icing effects on the configured model-a combination not previously explored in existing research-and conducted simulations. The performance of each control Method was compared and analyzed.

Transponder and Ground Station Systems for Drones

  • Kim, Ki-Su;Ha, Heon-Seong;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a case that drone (unmanned aerial vehicle), one of the representative technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, threatens airport safety and privacy infringement, and describes a drone control system proposal to solve the problem. Unmanned aerial vehicle (Drone) is creating a serious problem recently, In Korea, on May 21, 19, according to the Jeju Regional Aviation Administration, drones flew over Jeju Jeongseok Airfield twice in the same month, causing problems in aircraft operation. In overseas cases, two drones near the runway of Gatwick International Airport in the UK There has been a disturbance in which the takeoff and landing of the aircraft flies for a while, and various problems have occurred, such as voyeuring the private life of an individual using a drone. This paper is equipped with an Acess Point transponder mounted on a drone (unmanned aerial vehicle), and unspecified many who want to receive flight information (coordinates, altitude, and obstacles) of the drone access the drone AP, receive and receive the flight information of the drone, and receive unspecified multiple Drone AP flight information is collected and collected to provide the information of the drone currently floating on one user interface screen. In addition, an AP transponder is proposed to operate a safe drone (unmanned aerial vehicle) and the drone's flight information is transmitted., To receive and collect and collect data.

Methodology of Test for sUAV Navigation System Error (소형무인항공기 항법시스템오차 시험평가 방법)

  • SungKwan Ku;HyoJung Ahn;Yo-han Ju;Seokmin Hong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.510-516
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, the range of utilization and demand for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been continuously increasing, and research on the construction of a separate operating system for low-altitude UAV is underway through the development of a management system separate from manned aircraft. Since low-altitude UAVs also fly in the airspace, it is essential to establish technical standards and certification systems necessary for the operation of the aircraft, and research on this is also in progress. If the operating standards and certification requirements of the aircraft are presented, a test method to confirm this should also be presented. In particular, the accuracy of small UAV's navigation required during flight is required to be more precise than that of a manned aircraft or a large UAV. It was necessary to calculate a separate navigation error. In this study, we presented a test method for deriving navigation errors that can be applied to UAVs that have difficulty in acquiring long-term operational data, which is different from existing manned aircraft, and conducted verification tests.

The Analysis of Mission Profile of the KC-100 UAV (KC-100 무인화 비행체 임무 형상 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-hoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.49-57
    • /
    • 2020
  • The KC-100 has completed civil type certification with the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, and is currently under development as an unmanned aerial vehicle as part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport. The Certification Technology of small Unmanned Airplane system (CTsUA system), which is an unmanned KC-100, is being developed to enable the installation of heavy-duty mission equipment and long-time flight missions. This study investigated the process and results of analyzing various parameters such as aircraft weight, airspeed, flight altitude, required horsepower, and fuel consumption at each stage to construct a mission profile based on the operational concept of the CTsUA system. To maintain a maximum take-off weight of 3,600 lbs (1,633 kg), the analysis determined that the weight of the application equipment for the unmanned system should be kept below 80 lbs (36 kg).

A Distance Measurement System Using a Laser Pointer and a Monocular Vision Sensor (레이저포인터와 단일카메라를 이용한 거리측정 시스템)

  • Jeon, Yeongsan;Park, Jungkeun;Kang, Taesam;Lee, Jeong-Oog
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.41 no.5
    • /
    • pp.422-428
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently, many unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) studies have focused on small UAVs, because they are cost effective and suitable in dangerous indoor environments where human entry is limited. Map building through distance measurement is a key technology for the autonomous flight of small UAVs. In many researches for unmanned systems, distance could be measured by using laser range finders or stereo vision sensors. Even though a laser range finder provides accurate distance measurements, it has a disadvantage of high cost. Calculating the distance using a stereo vision sensor is straightforward. However, the sensor is large and heavy, which is not suitable for small UAVs with limited payload. This paper suggests a low-cost distance measurement system using a laser pointer and a monocular vision sensor. A method to measure distance using the suggested system is explained and some experiments on map building are conducted with these distance measurements. The experimental results are compared to the actual data and the reliability of the suggested system is verified.

Structural and Dynamic Analysis of a Unmanned Cargo Multicopter Using Hybrid Power System (하이브리드 추진 시스템을 이용한 수송용 멀티콥터 무인기의 구조 및 동특성 해석)

  • Kee, Youngjung;Kim, Taekyun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.78-85
    • /
    • 2022
  • Multicopter-type unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are increasingly for cargo transportation to mountainous and island regions, image information acquisition in disaster areas, and emergency rescue transport. In order to successfully perform these tasks, the aircraft structure must be able to safely support the loads induced by flight conditions while ensuring the vibration and aeroelastic stability of the prop-rotor. This study introduced a structural analysis model of a 40kg payload multicopter with an engine-generator hybrid power system. The deformation and stress distribution are investigated depending on the load conditions. In addition, the vibration characteristics and aeroelastic stability of the prop-rotor were also presented to flight speed and aircraft pitch angle. The maximum thrust generated by the prop-rotor and the landing load applied to the multicopter under normal and emergency landing conditions were reviewed., It confirmed that the structure could support without failure. In addition, it confirmed that the damping characteristics of each primary locate in the constant region according to the aircraft's flight speed and the prop-rotors rotating speed.

Patents Survey and Analysis on a Conceptual Study of Rotor Drive Systems of Combined Unmanned Rotorcraft (복합형 무인 회전익기 로터드라이브시스템 개념 연구를 위한 특허 조사 및 분석)

  • Kim, Keun-Taek
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a survey of patents and an analysis of a conceptual study for the development of rotor drive systems in combined unmanned rotorcraft in. The patents were classified into 10 cases with respect to the rotor drive system development, and these are reviewed and analyzed in detail. The results describe development concepts for rotor drive systems for vehicles obtained through the patent analysis.