• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.561-564
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• 2005

This paper proposes an access control algorithm for guaranteeing fair packet transmissions in CDMA-based slotted ALOHA systems. In the proposed algorithm, the base station calculates the packet transmission and retransmission probabilities based on the offered loads and then broadcasts these probabilities to all mobile stations. Mobile stations, which have a packet to transmit, attempt to transmit a packet with the received probabilities. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can offer better system throughput and average delay than the conventional algorithm. Results also show that the proposed algorithm can guarantee a good fairness among all mobile stations regardless of the offered loads.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.1399-1405
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• 2003

This paper proposes an MAC protocol for fair packet data services in stoned CDMA system. In slotted CDMA system, the packets transmitted in the same slot act as multiple access interference, so that unsuccessful packet transmissions are entirely caused by multiple access interference. Therefore, in order to get the optimal system throughput, the number of simultaneously transmitted Packets should be kept at a proper level. In the proposed protocol, the base station calculates the new and retransmitted packet transmission probability of mobile stations according to the offered load and then broadcasts these probabilities. Mobile stations, which have a packet, attempt to transmit packet with the received probabilities. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can offer better system throughput than the conventional scheme, and guarantee a good fairness among all mobile stations regardless of the offered load.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.879-884
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• 2012

In this paper, we analyze the sharing parameters in order to co-use of different communication systems in adjacent channels. We analyze the performance result according to various density of interfering transmitter and transmitter output in hetero systems. In order to get the relationship with between density of interfering transmitter and transmitter output, we consider the case that WiBro is an interfering transmitter an WLAN is a victim receiver. When the interferer density is 50/$km^2$ and the center frequency of WLAN and WiBro are 185 and 201MHz respectively, required guard band is 4MHz. Analyzed coexistence results may be widely applied into the technique developed to get the coexisting condition for wireless devices using many communication protocols in same frequency.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2003.12a
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• pp.406-411
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• 2003

최근, 디지털 기술과 네트워크의 발달로 다양한 무선통신 단말기, 반도체, 디지털 방송, 전자상거래 등 다양한 분야가 융합되어 사람과 디바이스간에 실시간으로 정보를 주고받는 환경 즉, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에 많은 관심이 주목되고 있다. 이러한 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 통신은 통신개체간에 실시간 개체인증은 물론 전송되는 정보의무결성, 기밀성 등 보안 서비스가 요구된다. 현재의 개체 인증은 사용자가 기억하는 패스워드 또는, 스마트 카드와 같은 보안 모듈을 사용하여 사용자와 개체간에 인증이 이루어지고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 방식은 사용자가 기억해야 할 패스워드가 증가한다거나, 보안 모듈의 손상 및 분실로 인해 자신의 프라이버시(privacy)가 노출될 수 있는 단점이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 사용자 고유의 생체 정보와 기억할 수 있는 패스워드를 비밀정보로 사용하여 양방향 개체 인증 키 분배 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.11b
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• pp.162-165
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• 2004

현재 한전은 전력자동화시스템에 다양한 통신매체를 사용하지만 경제적, 기술적, 지역적, 운용 및 유지보수 측면에서 문제점을 내포하고 있어 다양한 통신망을 적용하여 자동화시스템을 사용 중에 있다. 산악지역이나 오지는 대부분이 유 무선통신 취약 지역이므로 이에 대한 감시 제어망 구축이 힘든 형편이다. 이러한 여건 속에 국내 위성사업의 기술력 확보, 이용료 하락 및 활성화로 위성통신이 경쟁력 있는 통신망으로 부상되고 있다. 하지만 현재의 위성통신서비스는 방송서비스 및 음성서비스가 대부분이며, 위성통신을 이용한 데이터서비스는 일부회사에 국한하여 사용 중에 있다. 또 전력산업구조개편에 따라 분사된 발전소 와 전국에 산재한 배전사업소의 광역 네트워킹에 대한 필요성도 증대되고 있는 시점이다. 본 연구에서는 산재되고 분산되어 있어 감시제어가 힘든 기기에 대한 통신망 해결책을 제시한다. 또한 전력서비스에 적용하기 위한 위성통신망을 구축하고 전력산업 관리의 효율성을 극대 화하기 위한 적용방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.300-309
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• 2015

In IEEE 802.11n WLANs(Wireless Local Area Networks), to support high throughput, MAC(Media Access Control) layer adopts A-MSDU(Aggregate-MAC Service Data Unit) and A-MPDU(Aggregate-MAC Protocol Data Unit). Generally, as the A-MPDU uses a selective retransmission capability, A-MPDU provides higher throughput than A-MSDU. However, although A-MPDU uses the selective re-transmission capability, if the size of MPDU within A-MPDU is smaller than the size of minimum MPDU starting spacing, A-MPDU can reduce throughput because of the overhead of retransmission owing to the addition of delimiter, that is a dummy MPDU. Therefore, to overcome the above problem, two-level Aggregation method, where the small MPDU within A-MPDU is replaced by not delimiter but A-MSDU, has been introduced. In the two-level Aggregation method, the existing re-transmission scheme retransmits only A-MPDU, but if the size of retransmission data is smaller than the size of the minimum MPDU starting spacing, the proposed retransmission scheme retransmits the aggregated retransmission data and MSDUs. Therefore, we know that the proposed retransmission scheme have better throughput that the existing retransmission scheme.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.25-31
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• 2016

With the development of IOT technology and the expansion of ICT services recently, a variety of home network services have been advanced based on wired and wireless high speed telecommunication. Domestic and global companies have been studying on the innovative technology for the users using IOT based technology and the environment for the smart home services has been gradually developed. The users live their lives with more convenience due to the expansions and developments of smart phones. However, the threatening on the security of the smart home network had occurred by various attacks with the connection to the smart environment telecommunication, lack of applications on low powered and light weight telecommunication, and the problems of security guideline. In addition, the solutions are required for the new and variant attacking cases such as data forgery and alteration of the device for disguising approach with ill will. In this article, the safe communication protocol was designed using certification management technique based on AKI which supplemented the weakness of PKI, the existing certification system in the smart environment. Utilizing the signature technique based on ECDSA, the efficiency on the communication performance was improved, and the security and the safety were analyzed on the security threat under the smart home environment.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.272-285
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• 2008

In this paper, we concentrate on data allocation methods for multiple broadcast channels. When the server broadcasts data, the important issue is to let mobile clients access requested data rapidly. Previous works first sorted data by their access probabilities and allocate the sorted data to the multiple channels by partitioning them into multiple channels. However, they do not reflect the difference of access probabilities among data allocated in the same channel. This paper proposes ZGMD allocation method. ZGMD allocates data item on multiple channels so that the difference of access probability in the same channel is maximized. ZGMD allocates sorted data to each channels and applies Broadcast Disk in each channel. ZGMD requires a proper indexing scheme for the performance improvement. This is because in ZGMD method each channel got allocated both hot and cold data. As a result, the sequential search heuristic does not allow the mobile client to access hot data items quickly. The proposed index scheme is based on using dedicated index channels in order to search the data channel where the requested data is. We show that our method achieve the near-optimal performance in terms of the average access time and significantly outperforms the existing methods.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.2 s.332
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• pp.61-74
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• 2005

Digital Multimedia Broadcasting(DMB) is a reliable multi-service system for reception by mobile and portable receivers. DMB system allows interference-free reception under the conditions of multipath propagation and transmission errors using COFDM modulation scheme, simultaneously, needs powerful channel error's correction ability. Viterbi Decoder for DMB receiver uses punctured convolutional code and needs lots of computations for real-time operation. So, it is desired to design a high speed and low-power hardware scheme for Viterbi decoder. This paper proposes a combined add-compare-select(ACS) and path metric normalization(PMN) unit for computation power. The proposed PMN architecture reduces the problem of the critical path by applying fixed value for selection algorithm due to the comparison tree which has a weak point from structure with the high-speed operation. The proposed ACS uses the decomposition and the pre-computation technique for reducing the complicated degree of the adder, the comparator and multiplexer. According to a simulation result, reduction of area $3.78\%$, power consumption $12.22\%$, maximum gate delay $23.80\%$ occurred from punctured viterbi decoder for DMB system.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.69-78
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• 2017

Shannon of the 5G smartphone and Fourier of the signal processing meet in the sampling theorem (2 times the highest frequency 1). In this paper, the initial Shannon Theorem finds the Shannon capacity at the point-to-point, but the 5G shows on the Relay channel that the technology has evolved into Multi Point MIMO. Fourier transforms are signal processing with fixed parameters. We analyzed the performance by proposing a 2N-1 multivariate Fourier-Jacket transform in the multimedia age. In this study, the authors tackle this signal processing complexity issue by proposing a Jacket-based fast method for reducing the precoding/decoding complexity in terms of time computation. Jacket transforms have shown to find applications in signal processing and coding theory. Jacket transforms are defined to be $n{\times}n$ matrices $A=(a_{jk})$ over a field F with the property $AA^{\dot{+}}=nl_n$, where $A^{\dot{+}}$ is the transpose matrix of the element-wise inverse of A, that is, $A^{\dot{+}}=(a^{-1}_{kj})$, which generalise Hadamard transforms and centre weighted Hadamard transforms. In particular, exploiting the Jacket transform properties, the authors propose a new eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) method with application in precoding and decoding of distributive multi-input multi-output channels in relay-based DF cooperative wireless networks in which the transmission is based on using single-symbol decodable space-time block codes. The authors show that the proposed Jacket-based method of EVD has significant reduction in its computational time as compared to the conventional-based EVD method. Performance in terms of computational time reduction is evaluated quantitatively through mathematical analysis and numerical results.