• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무명(無明)

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Understanding the Soteriology of the Film : Focusing on the 'The Human Complementation Project' (의 구원관 연구: '인류보완계획'을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kil-Yong
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.19
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this Paper is a studying the soteriology of the film 'The End of Evangelion'(1997). In many religions the human being is recognized as negative and defect existence, on this count human being needs the salvation. Therefor the word salvation implies the meaning of liberation or overcoming. On this point Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam are of one accord. The christianity sees the original sin as the human limits, and the buddhism points out the ignorance(無明, ajnana) of human being. The soteriology of the film 'The End of Evangelion' is similar to the above-mentioned religions. For that the terminology of 'the Human Complementation Project' is used in film. In many religions the salvation is fulfilled in this world, in other words 'now' and 'here' are emphasized fot the accomplishment of the salvation. In this point the film 'the End of Evangelion' stands on the same road with the other religions.

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The Psychiatric Consideration on the Mind in the Treatise of Awakening Mahay$\bar{a}$n$\bar{a}$ Faith (기신론(起信論)의 마음에 대한 정신과학적(精神科學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 1999
  • Background: The author investigated the structural theory of the mind, the origin of psychopathology, the resolving stage of the psychopathology, and nature of the true mind in the human mind. Methods: The author reviewed the "Awakening of Faith in the Mah$\bar{a}$y$\bar{a}$na" by Mamyung and "The Commentary on the Treatise of Awakening Mah$\bar{a}$y$\bar{a}$na Faith" and "Expository Notes on the Treatise of Awakening Mah$\bar{a}$y$\bar{a}$na Faith" by Wonhyo. Results: The author of the Treatise insisted on believing the true mind in the human being. Also in the treatise, $\bar{A}$layavijn$\bar{a}$na explained the harmonized mind of the true mind and the ignorant mind. The ignorant mind as the source of fundamental ignorance, which results in peripheral ignorance arising from the ego in relation with the external world Also, he explains the origin of ignorance and encourages to abandon the deep attachment to ignorance. The developing and resolving stages of ignorance are similar to the developing and resolving stage of psychopathology. Conclusion: The author insists on the psychiatric application of the mind theory in the "Awakening of Faith in the Mah$\bar{a}$y$\bar{a}$na", "The Commentary on the Treatise of Awakening Mah$\bar{a}$y$\bar{a}$na Faith", and "Expository Notes on the Treatise of Awakening Mah$\bar{a}$y$\bar{a}$na Faith" Also, the author encourages deep faith of the true human mind.

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Treatment of Bilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis after Resection of Thymic Carcinoma -One case report- (흉선암 절제술 후 발생한 양측성 횡격막 마비의 치유 -1예 보고-)

  • 김재욱;김승우;류지윤;김욱성;장우익;진재용;김민경;김태식;김연수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2003
  • Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is a rare disease. It is caused by trauma, cardiothoracic surgery, neuromuscular disorders, corvical spondylosis, and infection. A 60 year-old male patient developed bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis after an on-bloc resection of thymic carcinoma which invaded the right upper lobe, pericardium, superior vena cava and innominate vein. Severe respiratory difficulty developed and ventilator weaning was impossible. We performed bilateral diaphragmatic plication. After the operation, satisfactorily ventilator weaning and sleeping in supine position were possible; therefore, we report this case.

Norwood Procedure on Beating Heart (심장 박동을 유지하면서 시행한 Norwood 술식)

  • 곽재건;최창휴;김진현;정요천;오세진;이정렬;김용진;노준량;김웅한
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.793-795
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    • 2004
  • Modified Norwood procedure with maintaining cardiac beat was done in a 30-day-old neonate. Procedure was done with regional perfusion of innominate and coronary artery. Postoperative course was uneventful. Second-stage operation (bi-directional cavopulmonary shunt) was done 4 months later. The diameter of ascending aorta was more than 5 mm, Norwood procedure can be done in beating hearts.

The Flora of Higher Fungi in Mt. Muhack Areas(III) (무학산(舞鶴山) 일대(一帶)의 고등균류(高等菌類)(III))

  • Park, Seong-Sik;Cho, Duck-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Yul
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1987
  • More then 120 species of higher fungi were collected in Mt. Muhack areas during the period from May, 1985 to September, 1986. These higher fungi were identified. As a result of identification, Hygrocybe ovina(Fr.) Kuhn., lnocybe albodisca Peck., I. calospora Que'I., and I. kobayasii Hongo were new to be Korea.

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Weaving techniques of white huipil material from the alta verapaz area in guatemala (과테말라 Alta Verapaz 지역의 민속의상 Huipil 재료의 수직기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이경희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1985
  • 과테말라의 알타 베라파즈 지역에서 원주민들의 민속의상의 하나인 Huipil 재료로 생산되는 반투명의 백생 무명 수직물은 독특한 직조기법과 구성을 보이고 있다. 이에 대한 부분적인 연구는 O'neale 과 Osborne 등에 의하여 이루어 졌으며, 본고에서는 이들 연구를 기초로 이 지역의 Huipil 재료의 직조과정과 기법에 대하여 고찰하였다. 또한 구체적인 직물구조의 분석은 Iowa 주립대학의 직물소장품중 4점의 이지역 Huipil 재료를 실측하여 이들 각각의 전체적인 구조와 기본적인 직조방법, 그리고 무늬를 형상하는 기법에 대하여 검토하엿다. 본 고찰을 통하여 이 지역에서 생산된 Huipil은 대부분 원시적인 형태의 직조기에 의해 완성되었으며 복잡한 무늬를 짤 경우에도 보조적인 도구는 사용되지 않고 특유의 수직기법에 의해 이루어졌음을 밝혓다. 또한 Huipil의 바탕은 plain weave, gauze, 도는 brocade의 변형으로 구성되었으며 바탕과 무늬의 변화는 실의 굵기의 변화로 더욱 강조되어 독특한 효과를 나타내고 있다.

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A Case of Bronchial Foreign Body With Contralateral Pneumothorax (기흉을 동반한 기도이물 1예)

  • 나기상;김무명;김광현;박찬일
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1982.05a
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    • pp.5.3-6
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    • 1982
  • Foreign body in the air passage is not uncommon in the field of otolaryngology. The majority of bronchial foreign bodies can be removed by bronchoscopy, but some cases may require surgical procedure. Recently, we experienced an impacted foreign body (ball-pointed pen cap) in the left main bronchus with pneumothorax on the right side. Authors tried bronchoscopic removal under the general anesthesia but failed. Lateral thoracotomy was performed by chest surgeon and foreign body was successfully removed.

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An Experimental Study on the Factors Influencing Purchasing Intention on the Internet (인터넷 상품 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 실험연구)

  • Park, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean DIstribution Association Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.111-141
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 실물과 인터넷 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보기 위해 팩토리얼 디자인에 의한 실험설계에 의해 대학생 480을 대상으로 조사하였다. 주요 실험변수로는 소비자 특성(인터넷 사용량, 혁신성), 제품유형(탐색재/경험재), 가격할인폭, 상표였다. 그 결과 인터넷 다량사용자와 고혁신자 일수록, 경험재보다는 탐색재의 경우가, 가격할인폭이 클수록, 그리고 무명상표보다는 유명상표의 경우에 인터넷 구매의도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 전반적으로 실물구매의도가 인터넷 구매의도보다 높았으나, 인터넷 다량사용자와 고혁신자의 경우에 이 양자간에는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 가격 할인폭이 클 경우에는 제시했을 때는 실물구매의도보다 오히려 인터넷 구매의도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 인터넷 쇼핑을 확대하기 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

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A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE PANORAMIC INNOMINATE LINE Ⅰ (파노라마 X선사진상의 무명선에 관한 연구 Ⅰ)

  • Choi Karp-Shik;Lee Kang-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of the types of the panoramic innominate lines in panoramic radiographs of the patients who had no pathoses in the maxillary sinus and adjacent bony structures. And all panoramic radiographs were obtained in standard position. And the following results were observed: Panoramic innominate lines were observed various types of vertical lines running across the outer third of the maxillary sinus in all examined panoramic radiographs. And types of them were similar in the right and left side of each patient. The types of the panoramic innominate lines were observed most frequently as concave type(69.3%), followed by convex type(12.5%), flat type(9.0%), uneven type(8.3%), and obliterated type(1.3%) in descending order of frequency. According to the age and sex, convex type was also observed most frequently in all examined radiographs.

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A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE PANORAMIC INNOMINATE LINE II (파노라마 X선사진상의 무명선에 관한 연구 II)

  • Choi Karp-Shik;Lee Kang-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of the shape of the panoramic innominate line and also to examine the relation of the panoramic innominate line to maxillary posterior wall according to positional changes in panoramic radiographs of the patients who had no pathoses in the maxillary sinus and adjacent bony structures. Thus these panoramic radiographs were obtained and evaluated in standard, forward 10mm, backward 10mm, chin down 10°, and chin up 10° positions. And the following results were obtained : 1. Panoramic innominate lines were not changed in shape according to various positional changes in panoramic radiography. 2. The panoramic innominate line was observed to be more clear images and decreased distance to the posterior wall of maxillary sinus at forward 10mm and chin down 10° positions. And the panoramic innominate line was observed more blurred images and increased distance to the posterior wall of maxillary sinus at backward 10mm and chin up 10° positions.

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