• Title/Summary/Keyword: 몬테칼로 코드

Search Result 60, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

방사성 핵종 측정 평가를 위한 감마 스케닝 자동화 장치 개발 및 몬테칼로 핵종 모사 코드 검증

  • 정우태;고덕준;이명찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1995.05b
    • /
    • pp.821-826
    • /
    • 1995
  • 방사성 폐기물 드럼 내에 함유된 핵종의 종류 및 농도를 비파괴적으로 평가하기 위하여 드럼 이 상하 또는 회전 운동을 하게 한 후 감마선을 검출하는 감마 스케닝 자동화 장치 및 관련평가 기술을 개발하였다. 자동화 장치를 컴퓨터로 제어하기 위한 컴퓨터 프로그램은 사용자가 사용하기에 편리하도록 컴퓨터 화면에 나타난 여러가지 기능 키들을 마우스를 사용하여 간단하게 조작할 수 있게 하였다. 또한 본 연구에서 개발한 몬테칼로 전산 코드의 검증 작업도 수행하였다.

  • PDF

Application of Variance Reduction Techniques for the Improvement of Monte Carlo Dose Calculation Efficiency (분산 감소 기법에 의한 몬테칼로 선량 계산 효율 평가)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Park, Sung-Yong;Park, Dal
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.240-248
    • /
    • 2003
  • The Monte Carlo calculation is the most accurate means of predicting radiation dose, but its accuracy is accompanied by an increase in the amount of time required to produce a statistically meaningful dose distribution. In this study, the effects on calculation time by introducing variance reduction techniques and increasing computing power, respectively, in the Monte Carlo dose calculation for a 6 MV photon beam from the Varian 600 C/D were estimated when maintaining accuracy of the Monte Carlo calculation results. The EGSnrc­based BEAMnrc code was used to simulate the beam and the EGSnrc­based DOSXYZnrc code to calculate dose distributions. Variance reduction techniques in the codes were used to describe reduced­physics, and a computer cluster consisting of ten PCs was built to execute parallel computing. As a result, time was more reduced by the use of variance reduction techniques than that by the increase of computing power. Because the use of the Monte Carlo dose calculation in clinical practice is yet limited by reducing the computational time only through improvements in computing power, introduction of reduced­physics into the Monte Carlo calculation is inevitable at this point. Therefore, a more active investigation of existing or new reduced­physics approaches is required.

  • PDF

GESS-A Code for Verification of Shielding Integrity by Monte Carlo Method (몬테칼로 방법에 의한 차폐체 건전성 검증코드 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Ha, Chung-Woo;Lee, Jai-Ki
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 1986
  • GESS-a computer code for simulation of energy spectra for gamma-ray in NaI(T1) scintillator has been developed. The Monte Carlo method was employed to simulate physical behaviours of particle transport in a medium. In the processes of simulation, all the interaction processes such as Rayleigh and Compton scattering, photoelectric effect and pair production were considered. The resulting electron slowing down spectrum was also considered with the CSDA model. For the purpose of verification of the code, a measurement gamma spectrum for incident gamma energy of 1.33 MeV was performed. The measured values appeared to be slightly higher than the theoretically calculated values.

  • PDF

Study on EGS5 Based Test Code and Preliminary Results (EGS5 기반 사용자코드의 작성과 초기 계산결과)

  • Jeong Dong-Hyeok;Kim Jhin-Kee;Shin Kyo-Chul;Kim Ki-Hwan;Kim Jeung-Kee;Oh Young-Kee;Ji Young-Hun
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2006
  • A test code was written to apply the EGS5 Monte Carlo code recently published to radiotherapy. This test code was designed to calculate the depth dose in cylindrical phantom for point source model. The evaluation of the test code was peformed by calculating the depth dose curves for high energy electrons of 5, 9, 12, and 15 MeV photons of Co-60 and 10 MV in water and comparing the results with DOSRZ/EGS4 results. In depth dose results, the differences between test code and DOSRZ/EGS4 were estimated to be less then ${\pm}1.5%\;and\;{\pm}3.0%$ approximately for electron and photon beams respectively.

  • PDF

MCNP코드를 이용한 영광3호기 방사선관리구역에서의 중성자 스펙트럼 계산

  • 한치영;김종경;조찬희;신상운;송명재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.115-120
    • /
    • 1997
  • 영광3호기 방사선관리구역에 대한 중성자선량률을 정확히 평가하기 위하여 MCNP4A 전산코드를 이용, 방사선관리구역에서의 중성자 스펙트럼 계산을 수행하였다. 영광3호기에 대한 보다 정확하고 정밀한 3차원 몬테칼로 모델을 구축하기 위하여 핵연료집합체 구성요소 및 원자로심을 둘러싸고 있는 baffle, barrel,압력용기 등을 정확하게 묘사하였으며, 특히 방사선관리구역 주위의 구조물에 대해서도 3자원 MCNP 모델을 구축함으로써 원자로심부터 방사선관리구역까지 완전한 몬테칼로 모사(full-scope Monte Carlo simulation)를 이용한 계산을 수행하였다. 계산결과는 에너지 구간에 따른 중성자속 스펙트럼으로 나타내었으며 이 결과를 바탕으로 중성자속에 대한 선량률 환산인자를 고려하여 중성자선량률을 계산할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Characterization Study of Detector Module with Crystal Array for Small Animal PET: Monte Carlo Simulation (소동물 전용 양전자방출단층시스템의 섬광체 배열에 따른 특성 평가: 몬테칼로 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Baek, Cheol-Ha
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.350-356
    • /
    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to perform simulations to design the detector module with crystal array by Monte Carlo simulation. For this purpose, a small animal PET scanner, employing module with 1~8 crystal array discrimination scheme, was designed. The proposed scanner has an inner diameter of 100 mm with detector modules in crystal array. Each module is composed of a 5.0 mm LSO crystal with a $2.0{\times}2.0mm^2$ sensitive area with a pitch 2.1 mm and 10.0 mm thickness. The LSO crystals are attached to the SiPM which has a dimension of $2.0{\times}2.0mm^2$. The detector module with crystal array of the designed PET detector was simulated using the Monte Carlo code GATE(Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission). The detector is enough compensation for the loss of data in sinogram due to gaps between modules. The results showed that the high sensitivity and effectively reduced the problem about the missing data were greatly improved by using the detector module with 1 crystal array.

Dose Determination in the IR-221 Gamma Facility Using a Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테칼로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 IR-221의 선량 평가)

  • Lim, Ik-Sung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Roh, Gyu-Hong;Lee, Chung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study is performed to evaluate the dose rate and to analyze the dose distribution of the gamma irradiation facility (IR-221) by using a Monte Calro simulation, which is helpful of upgrading the radiation processing qualification. Monte Cairo simulation is performed by MCNP4B code. Dose rates were measured at total 369 points with alanine dosimeters to compare the calculation results and the measurements data. The results have shown that the MCNP4B code is very useful to determine the dose distribution of the IR-221 gamma irradiation facility, as the calculation dose rate is within about ${\pm}5%$ of the measurement data. Dosimetry about the gamma irradiation facility usually needs enormous manpower and time. However Monte Cairo calculation method can reduce the tedious dosimetry jobs and improve the irradiation processing qualification, which will probably contribute to obtain the reliability of the irradiation products.