• Title/Summary/Keyword: 목도 천연기념물

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세계 최초 부계에 의한 정이품송 혈통보존 성공 - 아비 닮아 줄기 곧은 명품 장자목(長子木) 공개 -

  • Han, Sang-Eok
    • 산림경영
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    • s.189
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    • pp.24-25
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    • 2008
  • 우리나라 명품목인 속리산 정이품송(천연기념물 제 103호)을 아비로 한 첫 자식인 장자목(長子木)의 늠름한 모습이 처음 공개되었다. 이는 나무에 있어 세계 최조로 적용된 부계에 의한 혈통보존사업의 개가로서 정이품송의 역사적 의의에 합당한 보존방법으로 평가되었다. 국립산림과학원에서는 천연기념물 등 명품목 혈통보존사업 추진 일환으로 2001년 5월 인공수정을 통하여 자목(후계목)을 육성하였으며 DNA지문법에 의해 정이품송의 친자임을 최종 확인한 바 있다. 국립산림과학원은 연말 분양을 위한 신청을 받아 엄정한 심사과정을 거쳐 2009년 봄 독립기념관, 국회의사당 등 역사적 의미가 있는 곳에 우선 10개체를 분양할 계획이다.

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Study on the Breeding Status of the Natural Monument Islet(Chilbaldo, Sasudo, Nando, Hongdo) (천연기념물 무인도서(칠발도, 사수도, 난도, 홍도)의 번식실태에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Jeong-Hun;Kim, In-Gyu;Gang, Tae-Han;Yu, Seung-Hwa;Lee, Si-Wan;Lee, Han-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 천연기념물로 지정된 백로 왜가리 집단번식지의 보호 및 관리에 대한 기초자료 확보 및 DB구축마련을 위해 무안, 양양, 통영, 횡성, 여주, 진천의 6개의 지정지역을 대상으로 2008년 6월$\sim$9월까지 번식지 현 실태, 개체수, 수목훼손율을 파악하였다. 현지 조사결과 백로류의 집단 도래지는 주변 개발로 인하여 채식지 부족 현상, 백로류의 배설물로 인한 고사목의 증가, 천연기념물지정 후 관리미흡 등 많은 위협을 받고 있었다. 천연기념물 백로류 번식지 중 통영의 경우 현재 백로와 왜가리가 도래하지 않았으며, 다른 지역의 번식지는 도래 개체수가 급격히 감소하였다. 백로류 번식지의 고사목이 늘어나면서 둥지목의 그루수는 감소하였고, 둥지목당 번식둥지가 증가하는 현상을 보여주었다.

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A Current Status of Natural Heritage Using the Bird's Carcasses in South Korea (국내 천연기념물 멸실신고로 본 자연유산 현황)

  • Lee, Sung-Kyung;Shin, Yong-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to investigate the status of carcasses of wild birds among natural monuments in Korea. In Korea, from 2016 to 2020, a total of 38 species and 5,036 individual carcasses of natural monuments were found. The year 2020 saw the highest numbers of species death with 34 and in 2019 the highest number was recorded with 1,095 individuals. In autumn, the largest number of species and the smallest number of individuals were confirmed dead. On the contrary, the smallest number of species and the highest number of individuals were confirmed dead in summer. The largest number of species died in November, and the largest number of individuals died in June. Kestrels accounted for about 20% of the total carcasses, making up the largest number, followed by eagle owls, brown hawk-owls, scops owls, goshawk, eagles and sparrow hawks. In spring and summer, domestic breeding species accounted for most of the carcasses and in winter, the proportion of overwintering individuals such as wooper swans and eagles increased. Reports of lost natural monuments are done by human and the status of the carcasses alone cannot inform the population characteristics of natural monuments when they stay in Korea. However, it is expected that the identified domestic population of strigiformes which has not been investigated in detail because they are nocturnal, and data on the status of carcasses of natural monuments in Korea will provide basic data for the protection of natural monuments.

Tree Growth and Ecosystem Conditions of Docheon Forest (Natural Monument No. 514) in Docheon-ri, Yeongdeok - Focusing on Plant Ecosystems - (천연기념물 제514호 영덕 도천리 도천숲의 생태계 현황 및 수목 생육 특성 - 식물생태계 현황을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong Wook;Hur, Bog Su;Lee, Seung Joo;Kim, Hyo Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.122-137
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to present the characteristics of tree growth and the status of the ecosystem in Yeongdeok Docheon-ri Docheon forest, which was designated as Natural Monument No. 514. Results showed that most of the soil properties were generally within desirable levels except for some properties. The forest was composed of 503 trees. Major trees included Zelkova serrata, Celtis sinensis, Cornus walteri, Diospyros lotus, Hemiptelea davidii, and Evodia daniellii. In particular, trees such as Zelkova serrata, Celtis sinensis, and Cornus walteri showed D.B.H ranging from 10cm to 70cm. These trees appeared to be major tree species since the beginning of Docheon forest's existence. The wild birds observed from the site were from 18 families, 20 species, and 95 individuals. Also were found 1 mammal species, 1 reptile species, and 1 amphibian species. A dead Aix galericulata (designated Natural Monument No. 327) was found in the forest. The annual tree diameter growth of the sample trees was 2.3mm per year on average. The average age of the overstory trees was approximately 101 years, and the oldest tree was estimated to be 300~400 years old.

The Status and the Characteristic of Natural Resources in UNESCO Sacred Natural Site, South Korea -Focusing on the Natural Monument Plants- (한국의 유네스코 자연성지 잠재자원 현황과 특성 -천연기념물로 지정된 식물유산을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there has been a increasing interest in Sacred natural sites. Sacred natural sites areas defined as "areas of land or water having special spiritual significance to a specific ethnicity or community. This research studies theoretically about the concept and value, the management principle of Sacred natural sites. In addition, status of the domestic natural monument plants that can applicate the values of the Sacred natural sites were analyzed and its characteristics were scanned. In analysis, 63 natural monument plants could be corresponded also they have biodiversity value, landscape and aesthetic values, cultural values, tour resources values. These are same as the general values of sacred natural sites. This research will contribute as a basis to register of sacred natural sites in korea. This study has the importance that plant of natural monuments of view point that natural sacred sites out of the importance internationally conditions. A follow-up research is required to ascertain natural sacred sites would getting concertely and practical case study.

DNA Fingerprinting Analysis of Natural Monument Gingko Trees Using Microsatellite Markers (Microsatellite 마커를 이용한 은행나무 천연기념물의 DNA 지문 분석)

  • Lee, Jei-Wan;Lee, Min-Woo;Ahn, Ji-Young;Hong, Kyung-Nak;Baek, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.106 no.4
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 2017
  • This study describes DNA fingerprinting analysis of twenty-three natural monument individuals of Ginkgo biloba using eight microsatellite markers. The average number of observed alleles was 6.875, and the expected heterozygosity and the observed heterozygosity were 0.711 and 0.710, respectively. This results were similar to those of the previous studies on Ginkgo trees analyzed by same markers in China and Japan. PIC value and PD were calculated at 0.677 and 0.9999 respectively, indicating a high individual identification efficiency. In fact, all of the natural monument ginkgo trees and additionally analyzed thirteen general ginkgo tress were identified by genotype comparison. PI and PD calculated in three markers (Ging06, Gb60, Gb61) with the highest PIC values calculated in natural monument ginkgo trees were $8.045{\times}10^{-5}$ and 99.99%, respectively. Thus, these three markers could be preferentially used in DNA fingerprinting for identifying ginkgo tree individuals. The results in this study will be useful for management of natural monument ginkgo trees, proliferation of their progeny and genetic identification of individuals selected in breeding process.

Vegetation of Mok-do Island: Its Spatial Distribution and Monitoring for Vegetation Conservation (목도의 식생: 그 보전을 위한 식물군락의 공간분포와 모니터링)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Jegal, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Byeong-Yeol;Lee, Yul-Gyeong;Mun, Gyeong-Hui
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the species composition of the remnant forest vegetation (Natural Monument No. 65) in the Mok-do island of Ulsan city and its relation to ecological long-term monitoring. Syntaxonomical classification and actual vegetation map were depicted in very fine scale 1:800 for better understanding spatial distribution and vitality of individual trees and communities. A total of 111 species and 13 plant communities occurred on the 19,166 ㎡ area. Evergreen broad-leaved forest of Machilus thunbergii is a representative vegetation type, which covers 37.4% of the island area. Evergreen coniferous forest of Pinus thunbergii covers 18.6% of the island. These two forests occurred at different parts of the island, i.e., the former at the rearward and the later at the frontward of island against marine. 95.7% of trees analysed was determined as critically and absolutely monitored individuals. From a conservation perspective the Mok-do vegetation is extremely vulnerable, which must be long-termly monitored using an assessment of tree vitality and a fine scale map of vegetation.

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A Study on the Growth Diagnosis and Management Prescription for Population of Retusa Fringe Trees in Pyeongji-ri, Jinan(Natural Monument No. 214) (진안 평지리 이팝나무군(천연기념물 제214호)의 생육진단 및 관리방안)

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun;Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Han, Sang-Yub;Choi, Yung-Hyun;Son, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2018
  • This study was attempted to find out the value of cultural assets through the clear diagnosis and prescription of the dead and weakness factors of the Population of Retusa Fringe Trees in Pyeongji-ri, Jinan(Natural Monument No. 214), The results are as follows. First, Since the designation of 13 natural monuments in 1968, since 1973, many years have passed since then. In particular, despite the removal of some of the buried soil during the maintenance process, such as retreating from the fence of the primary school after 2010, Second, The first and third surviving tree of the designated trees also have many branches that are dead, the leaves are dull, and the amount of leaves is small. vitality of tree is 'extremely bad', and the first branch has already been faded by a large number of branches, and the amount of leaves is considerably low this year, so that only two flowers are bloomed. The second is also in a 'bad'state, with small leaves, low leaf density, and deformed water. The largest number 1 in the world is added to the concern that the s coverd oil is assumed to be paddy soils. Third, It is found that the composition ratio of silt is high because it is known as '[silty loam(SiL)]'. In addition, the pH of the northern soil at pH 1 was 6.6, which was significantly different from that of the other soil. In addition, the organic matter content was higher than the appropriate range, which is considered to reflect the result of continuous application for protection management. Fourth, It is considered that the root cause of failure and growth of Jinan pyeongji-ri Population of Retusa Fringe Trees group is chronic syndrome of serious menstrual deterioration due to covered soil. This can also be attributed to the newly planted succession and to some of the deaths. Fifthly, It is urgent to gradually remove the subsoil part, which is estimated to be the cause of the initial damage. Above all, it is almost impossible to remove the coverd soil after grasping the details of the soil, such as clayey soil, which is buried in the rootstock. After removal of the coverd soil, a pestle is installed to improve the respiration of the roots and the ground with Masato. And the dead 4th dead wood and the 5th and 6th dead wood are the best, and the lower layer vegetation is mown. The viable neck should be removed from the upper surface, and the bark defect should undergo surgery and induce the development of blindness by vestibule below the growth point. Sixth, The underground roots should be identified to prepare a method to improve the decompression of the root and the respiration of the soil. It is induced by the shortening of rotten roots by tracing the first half of the rootstock to induce the generation of new roots. Seventh, We try mulching to suppress weed occurrence, trampling pressure, and soil moisturizing effect. In addition, consideration should be given to the fertilization of the foliar fertilizer, the injection of the nutrients, and the soil management of the inorganic fertilizer for the continuous nutrition supply. Future monitoring and forecasting plans should be developed to check for changes continuously.

Fishfauna of the Taebaeksan Area Streams (태백산 일대 계류의 어류상)

  • 심재환
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2002
  • Fishfauna were investigated in the Taebaeksan area streams. At the upper tributary of the Han River, 8 species of 4 families were collected and the dominant species was Rynchocypris oxycephalus. The two species, Rynchocypris kumgangensis and Silurus microdorsalis were Korean endemic species. Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis, designated as a natural monument and vulnerable species was confirmed at the Jeongam-sa area streams At the upper streams of the Nakdong River, collected fishes were identified as 14 species of 7 families. The dominant Species was R. oxycephalus and subdominant Zacco temmincki. Korean endemic species were 8species(51.7%), Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Squalidus gracilis majimae, Microphysogobio yaluensis, Niwaella multifasciata, Silurus microdorsalis, Liobagrus mediadiposalis, Coreoperca herzi and Odontobutis platycephala. Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis were confirmed at the Hyundong-Chon Stream and Baek-chon stream.