• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모터 속도

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Induction Motor Drives with Low Switching Acoustic Noise Based on the Two-Phase Modulated Random Lead-Lag PWM Scheme (2상 변조된 랜덤 Lead-Lag PWM기반의 저 스위칭 소음 유도모터 구동 시스템)

  • 위석오;정영국;임영철;양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, induction motor drives with low switching acoustic noise based on the 2 phase modulated RLL(Random Lead-Lag) PWM is proposed and implemented. The proposed switching method is much bettor than 3 phase modulated RLL-PWM from the standpoint of the broadening effect of the acoustic noise spectrum. Along with the randomization of PWM Pulses, SVM(Space Vector Modulation) is executed in the TMS320C31 DSP(Digital Signal Processor). To verify the validity of the proposed RPWM(Random PWM), the experimental study was tried. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method and the 3 phase center-aligned SVM / conventional RLL-PWM are nearly the same from the viewpoint of the constant v/f centrel. But, in case of the proposed 2 phase modulated RLL-PWM, the spectrum characteristics of the voltage and the switching acoustic noise are shown to have better broadening effect than 3 phase modulated one.

Motor Torque Analysis for Motor-Operated Valves Performance Evaluation (모터구동밸브의 성능 진단을 위한 모터 토크 분석)

  • Kwon, Seok-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hoey;Park, Joo-Moon;Sung, Key-Yong;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 원자력 발전소의 안전에 있어 매우 큰 비중을 차지하는 모터 구동밸브(Motor-operated valve : MOV)의 성능진단에 직접 센서를 장착하지 않고 전기신호만을 이용하여 성능진단의 가능성을 보이기 위한 것이다. 모터 토크를 계산하기 위한 두 가지 방법으로서 D-Q frame 변환 방법과 Air-Gap 토크 식을 제시하였고, 계산된 두 토크 값은 정확하게 일치하였다. 부하를 변동하면서 토크미터로 측정된 토크 갑과는 1%의 오차범위 내에서 일치함을 확인했다. 따라서 두 토크 식은 모터구동 밸브의 성능진단을 위한 식으로 사용해도 좋다는 결론을 얻어낼 수 있었다. 계산된 토크를 주파수 분석함으로서 부하의 변동에 따라서 슬립 및 모터속도 주파수가 변화됨을 알 수 있었다. 즉 주파수 분석을 통해 MOV의 모터 및 구동기 부분의 성능 저하 감시에 유용한 단서를 제공해 줄 것이다. 결과적으로, MOV에서 전기신호의 분석은 시스템의 전기 및 기계적인 성능 저하 감시에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Speed Control for BLDC Motors Using a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Optimal Control Technique (2자유도 적분형 최적제어법을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어)

  • 권혁진;정석권
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2000
  • Brushless DC(BLDC) motors are widely used as AC servo motors in factory automation fields because of their quick instantaneous mobility, good energy saving efficiency and easiness of design for control system comparing with induction motors. Recently, a Two-Degree-of-Freedom(2DOF) PI control law has been adopted to some application parts to accomplish an advanced speed control of BLDC motors. The method can treat the two conflicting performances, minimum tracking errors versus reference inputs without large overshoot and rejection of some disturbances including modeling errors, independently. However, the method can not design the optimal system which is able to minimize tracking errors and energy consumption simultaneously. In this paper, a 2DOF integral type optimal servo control method is investigated to promote the speed control performances of BLDC motors considering energy consumption. In order to applicate the method to the speed servo system of the BLDC motor, the motor is modeled in the state space using the vector control and decoupling technique. To verify the validity of the suggested method, some simulations and experiments are performed.

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Conceptual Design of an HTS Motor for Future Electric Aircraft (차세대 전기 항공기를 위한 HTS 모터의 개념 설계)

  • Le, Dinh-Vuong;Nam, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seok-Ju;Park, Minwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • Conventional electric motors are not suitable for aircraft because of their large size and weight. High-temperature superconducting (HTS) motors have high current density, high magnetic field density, and low loss, so they can significantly reduce the size and weight compared to general electric motors. This paper presents the conceptual design and analysis results of HTS motors for electric propulsion in future aircraft. A 2.5 MW HTS motor with a rotational speed of 7,200 RPM was designed and the specific power (kW/kg) was analyzed. The operating temperature of the field coil of the HTS motor is 20K in consideration of LH2 cooling. The stator winding were connected in a multi-phase configuration and Litz wires were used to minimize eddy current losses. As a result, it was confirmed that the specific power of the motor is about 18.67 kW/kg, which is much higher than that of the conventional electric motor.

(Development of Ring Core Auto-Classifier by Multi-Motor Control) (여러 개의 모터에 의하여 제어되는 링-코어 자동 선별기 개발)

  • Park, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2002
  • Core is the main component of inductor. This core should be classified into around 10 classes according to the value of inductance and Q. The coil should be winded with the outer-boundary of this core by different number of turns. Theses kind of precise inductors would be required in the future environment which PCs and communication devices demand more high speed and lower voltage level. It would be quite unefficient that only one core is classified once a time. There, it will be developed so that 10 cores are classified simultaneously. For the operation of classifying 10 cores once in a time, suppose 10 test instruments could be used. In this case, it would take much cost since a test instrument Is expensive. So, by using only one test instrument, it is really more desirable that this system is developed. Each core classified by 10 different classes is to be stored into the corresponding box through the corresponding rubber hose. 10 cores are passed on a serial line and are placed on each testing slot. Here, each core located at each slot is tested, and then the bowl located on the top of a step motor is moved into the corresponding spot by rotating step motor with some angles. Each bowl connected with the corresponding box through rubber hose. Actually 100 hoses are connected, 10 step motors are rotated at 10 different angles, so the size is really so big, the shape of connecting 100 hoses is so complicated. Therefore it is anticipated that the system would be going to be easily out of ordered. In this paper the main purpose is to make several suggestions to be able to work well in these kinds of being affected by the abnormal operation of motors and the flow of cores.

Design of Cruise Control System using Piece-wised Control for Electric Vehicle (구간제어기법을 이용한 전기 자동차의 정속주행용 속도제어기의 설계)

  • Lee, Yongjun;Ryoo, Youngjae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a design scheme of a cruise control system for an electric vehicle using piece-wised PD control is proposed. Cruise control of electric vehicles is one of the major performance elements. Drive motors having linear characteristics ideally is required in order to achieve the cruise driving. But practical motors have nonlinear characteristics and the performance of the motors can be improved by the closed-loop control to compensate it. In this paper, we improved the performance of by applying piece-wised PD control because the driving motors having nonlinear characteristics are difficult to obtain adequate performance only using closed-loop control. In order to test the proposed method, the experiments were carried out by applying the proposed method after setting up an electric vehicle equiped with a driving motors having large nonlinear characteristics. The experiment results of the proposed piece-wised PD control shows better performance than that of closed-loop control.

Drum Type Auto Seeding System for Automatic Speed Control System (속도 자동 제어 기능을 구비한 드럼식 자동 파종 시스템)

  • Kim, Song-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Oh, Chang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.512-513
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an automatic sowing system which arranges the seeds gathered using inhaling technique, on the upper part of cells in trays, is developed to improve the sowing efficiency. In the system, the seeds in inhaled into the vacuum drum, then the seeds are exhausted and arranged on the rotating tray, resulting in rapid sowing system. Also, the velocity control algorithm for the conveyor belt transporting tray is developed to compensate the velocity error generated while the belt is carrying the tray. The velocity control algorithm controls the pulses applying to the stepper motor rotating the drum.

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$H^{\infty}$ Speed Control for Hot Rolling Mill Drives using Mixed Sensitivity Minimization (혼합감도최소화를 이용한 열간압연 구동기에 대한 $H^{\infty}$ 속도제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Um, Tae-Ho;Park, Hong-Bae;Lee, Sang-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Yang;Lee, Joo-Kang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 1998
  • 포항제철 2열연공장의 사상압연에 사용되고 있는 DC 모터를 가지는 열간압연 구동기에 대한 견실 H/sup .inf./ 속도제어기 설계방법을 제안한다. 기존에는 PI 재어기법을 이용하여 속도를 제어하고 있으므로 불확실성과 외란등이 존재할 경우 양호한 제어 성능을 얻기 힘들다. 이를 해결하기 위해 주파수 하중 함수를 가지는 혼합감도최소화 문제를 설정하여 견실성을 보장하는 H/sup .inf./ 속도제어기를 설계한다. 이때 주파수 하중함수는 루프쉐이핑기법을 이용하여 주어진 구동기 플랜트에 적합하도록 선택한다. H/sup .inf./ 속도제어기 설계는 Pasek이 제시한 DC 모터의 모델링 방법에 의해 얻어진 모델을 포함하는 구동기 모델에서 속도제어기 부분을 제외한 모델을 대상으로 한다. 제안한 견실 속도제어기 설계방법은 파라미터 변화나 부하토크 변동 등의 외란에 대하여 폐루프 시스템의 견실안정성과 원하는 속도에 좋은 추적 성능을 보인다. 제어 대상인 포항제철 2열연공장의 열간압연 구동기에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통해 기준속도 추적성, 응답속도, 불확실성과 외란에 대한 견실성 등의 성능에 기존의 PI 속도제어기보다 양호함을 확인함으로써 제안한 견실 H/sup .inf./ 속도제어기 설계 방법의 타당성을 보인다.

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업계동정

  • Korea Electrical Manufacturers Association
    • NEWSLETTER 전기공업
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    • no.97-12 s.181
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1997
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