• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.51-61
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• 2014

Preventive maintenance of buildings has increased the importance of interest in that it is able to maintain the performance building has and to prevent a problem occurred in future. For improved preventive maintenance work, it should be performed to select works order clearly and preceded the accurate measurement for the state of works order. when measuring the conditions, measurement of the state of work order considering the various criteria is more effective than to measure by only criterion. But, there are something hard to evaluate exactly between the criteria because of decision-maker's subjective judgments. To solve these problems, this research proposes decision making support model to determine preventive maintenance works order using Fuzzy-sets. By using Fuzzy-sets when measuring state of work objects, it can be reduced vagueness of judgments by decision-makers. This model can be used as a tool for objective evaluation of preventive maintenance work orders and offer the guideline to perform decision-making.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.53 no.1
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• pp.42-49
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• 2008

GDD models of corn were developed in bare soil, while sweet and super sweet corns are grown under black polyethylene (P. E.) film mulch in Korea. To develop a suitable GDD model under black P. E. film mulch, a super sweet com hybrid "Cambella-90" was planted from 1 April to 30 June in 2003 at the 10-day intervals under black P. E. film mulch and in bare soil. In bare soil the best GDD model was $GDD\;=\;{\sum}[H"+L')/2\;-\;10^{\circ}C]$, where H" was daily maximum temperature but is was substituted for $30^{\circ}C$ - (daily maximum temperature - $30^{\circ}C$) when higher than $30^{\circ}C$ and L' was daily minimum temperature, but it was substituted for $10^{\circ}C$ when lower than $10^{\circ}C$. The same GDD model could be adapted for com grown under black P. E. film mulch, but base temperature was substituted for $9^{\circ}C$. To determine planting date for the scheduled harvests, accumulated GDDs were calculated using 30-year average temperature data during the growing season. Under black P. E. film mulch planting dates were determined by subtracting GDD of the hybrid, $970^{\circ}C$, from accumulated GDD of scheduled harvest dates.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.261-268
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• 2014

In advanced countries, a variety of consumer exposure assessment models including CONSEXPO, are developed to manage risks of consumer products containing hazardous materials. The models are used to assess the risks of exposure to hazardous chemicals in consumer products, which serves as a foundation for regulation standards. In this study, exposure assessment models applicable for various scenarios were reviewed and a proper model was applied for the selected products and risk assessment was conducted at each stage to establish a risk assessment procedure for different types of products. Based on the exposure scenario, exposure factor was selected and according to the algorithm produced based on CONSEXPO exposure model, some level of phthalates were detected from some types of PVC flooring. However, a correlation between phthalate content and migration rate showed r-square 0.0065, little correlation, which is inadequate for estimating standard value. For this reason, it seems valid that the current standard be in place. Additionally, any new standard was not suggested as VOCs were not found harmful to human health, allowing the existing standard to be continuously applied. No migration rate was found for heavy metals and risk assessment was not performed accordingly. In this aspect, it is presumed that hazards to health through dermal exposure would be very little.

• KAPE Magazine
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• s.146
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• pp.6-7
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• 2008

2005년 이전 OIE 위생규약상 BSE 예찰기준은 성우(24개월령 이상) 사육규모별로 BSE 유사 임상증상을 보이는 임상의심축을 일정 두수 검사하도록 권고하였으며, 우리나라는 당시 사육규모 당 99두의 임상의 심축만을 검사하면 동 기준을 충족했다. 그러나 OIE의 BSE 예찰기준은 2004년 EU 전염성해면상 뇌증(TSE) 연합 표준 실험실(Community Reference Laboratory, CRL)인 영국 수의연구청에 의해 개발된 BSurvE model과 동모델에 대한 회원국의 의견에 기초하여 2005년 이전의 두수제에서 점수제로 개정됐다. 우리나라는 점수제를 2007년부터 적용했다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.217-217
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• 2010

다양한 선택이 가능한 대학 입시 선택 과정에서, 대학 및 학과별 선발 기준을 고려하여 최선의 선택을 해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 2010학년도 대학별, 학과별, 시기별 전형 기준을 근거로 이 과정을 수학적으로 모델링 한다. 그 예로 2010학년도 전형 기준을 수능 반영영역과 반영비율, 가중치 등을 고려하여 대학입시과정에서 활용될 수 있는 AHP를 통한 수학적 모델을 소개한다. 이 과정을 엑셀을 이용한 수학적 모델링으로 구현한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.11 no.4 s.42
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• pp.77-88
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• 1996

최근 한국과 캐나다의 통신협상 추진과 통신시장 개방 등의 통신환경 변화는 우리나라의 통신정책 및 운용체계의 필연적인 구조개편을 요구하고 있다. 특히 통신단말기기는 각 나라마다 고유의 규격과 사용환경을 적용함으로써 국가간 통신협상 추진시 주요쟁점으로 다루어지고 있다. 본 고에서는 공중통신망용 단말장치의 제반 규격 및 조건을 다루는 기술기준 규칙에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 개선안에서 채택하고 있는 규격들은 국제표준 규격 및 북미의 기술기준을 모델로 함으로써 미래 글로벌 통신시대를 대비하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.682-684
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• 2001

주어진 도메인에 대한 설계 및 구현 이전 단계인 분석 과정에서 객체지향의 방법을 적용할 수 있는 모델링 언어인 UML(Unified Modeling Language) 다이어그램 중 Use Case 다이어그램, 클래스 다이어그램, 순서도 등 3가지 모델들 간의 일관성(consistency)을 유지하기 위한 기준이나 구체적인 지침에 관한 여러 가지 형태의 연구들이 이미 행해져 왔지만, 본 논문에서는 이러한 다이어그램들 간의 일관성을 유지하는데 있어서 지켜져야 하는 기준과 checklist를 예제를 통해서 제시한다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.139
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• pp.20-24
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• 2002

21세기 표준화된 정보화 주택의 기준이 마련되었다. 1990년대 중반 이후 국토 및 국민생활의 디지털화를 추진해온 국가정책의 한 과제로 개발을 완료하고 일반에 공개된 $\ulcorner$수요대응형 인텔리전트 아파트 표준모델$\lrcorner$로서, 꿈의 디지털 주거문화를 총결산하고 집대성했다는 인텔리전트 아파트 표준모델은 대한주택공사, 삼성물산, 서울통신기술, 한국통신이 컴소시엄을 구성하여 지난 1999년 11월부터 국책과제로 진행, 결실을 맺게 된 것이다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.421-430
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• 2016

In this study, a gate simulation model was developed to reduce the truck waiting time for trucking companies servicing container terminals. To verify the developed model, 4 weeks of truck gate-in/gate-out data was collected in December 2014 at the Port of Busan New Port. Also, the existing gate system was compared to the proposed gate system using the developed simulation model. The result showed that based on East gate-in, a maximum number of 50 waiting trucks with a maximum waiting time of 120 minutes. With the proposed system the maximum number of waiting trucks was 10 with a maximum waiting time of 5.3 minutes. Based on West gate-in, the maximum number of waiting trucks was 17 and the maximum waiting time was 34 minutes in the existing gate system. With the proposed system the maximum number of waiting trucks was 10 with a maximum waiting time of 5.3 minutes. Based on West gate-out, the maximum number of waiting trucks was 11 with a maximum waiting time of 5.5 minutes. With the proposed system the maximum number of waiting trucks was 9 with a maximum waiting time of 4.4 minutes. This developed model shows how many waiting trucks there are, depending on the gate-in/gate-out time of each truck. This system can be used to find optimal gate system operating standards by assuming and adjusting the gate-in/gate-out time of each truck in different situations.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.98 no.3
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• pp.272-278
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• 2009

This study was conducted to develope calculation method of standard rainfall, which was used for predicting the outbreaking time of disaster by using Tank model, on warning and evacuation for soil sediment disaster. We investigate adeption possibility of developed method through comparing storage function method with Tank model. We calculated storage amount rainfall by storage function method and Tank model with 36 hillslope failures which have record on outbreaking time of disaster. The result in case of Sedimentary (quarternary period) showed that the difference of outbreaking time was 1.6 hour in case of tank model, but 3.2 hour in case of storage function method. In addition, the deviation of the peak storage were 7% in case of tank model, but 63% in case of storage function method. Total evacuation period was analyzed by using observed 5 years (1993-1997) rainfall data as well as each standard rainfalls which were determinated by two methods. The result showed that evacuation time by storage function method was about twice as many as that by tank model. Therefore, we concluded that calculation by tank model for predicting the outbreaking time of disaster was more useful and accurate than storage function method.