• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모노

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Phase Behavior of Sorbitan Monopalmitate Surfactant in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (초임계 이산화탄소에서 소르비탄 모노팔미테이트 계면활성제의 상거동에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kyung Hwan;Kim, Eun Jin;Shin, Hun Yong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2013
  • Phase behavior of carbon dioxide + surfactant binary system and carbon dioxide + surfactant + water ternary system was investigated at the temperatures from 318 K to 348 K by using high pressure vapor liquid equilibrium apparatus containing variable-volume view cell. Sorbitan monopalmitate was used as the surfactant. The cloud point pressures for the binary mixture of carbon dioxide + sorbitan monopalmitate increased with an increasing of system temperatures and the maximum cloud point pressure was observed at the composition of 0.226 wt% of sorbitan monopalmitate. On the other hand, as the temperatures and compositions of water increased, the cloud point pressures for ternary system containing 0.1 wt% of sorbitan monopalmitate increased significantly. For the ternary system of constant 0.2 wt% of water, the cloud point pressure curves show relatively flat according to the change of compositions of surfactant. The cloud point pressures increased when the temperatures and compositions of water increased.

Probabilistic Assessment of Dynamic Properties of Offshore Wind Turbines Considering Soil-Pile Interaction (지반과 말뚝의 상호작용을 고려한 고정식 해상풍력터빈의 동적 특성에 대한 확률적 평가)

  • Yi, Jin-Hak;Kim, Sun-Bin;Han, Taek Hee;Yoon, Gil-Lim
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2015
  • Extensive discussion on the optimal types of offshore wind turbine(OWT) among monopile, tripod and jacket in the intermediate depth of water has been actively carried out in worldwide wind turbine industry. Selecting the optimal types of OWT among several substructural types, it is required to consider the economic and technical feasibility including dynamically stable design of a wind turbine system. In this study, the effects of loading levels and uncertainties of soil properties on the natural frequency of OWT have been quantitatively investigated. In conclusion, the natural frequency of monopile-type OWTs has a significant level of uncertainty, hence it is very important to minimize the level of uncertainties in soil properties when the monopile is selected as a foundation for an OWT.

A study on Folded Monopole Antenna for Wireless HDMI Dongle Applications (무선 HDMI 동글장치를 위한 폴디드 모노폴 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Min;Lee, Jae-Choon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a internal antenna for wirless HDMI dongle device using the folded monopole structure. The proposed antenna is for 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz. The antenna optimized for parameters length, gap, width, and radius of semicircular of monopole antenna using the 'F' structure. To confirm the characteristics of the antenna parameters, HFSS from ANSYS Inc. was used for the analysis. We used an FR4 dielectric substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4. The HDMI dongle size of the proposed antenna is $45{\times}20{\times}1mm$, and the size of the antenna area is $5{\times}20mm$. There is a value of return loss less then -10dB in 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz, band and the maximum antenna gain is -4.13dBi. The result proved the possibility of the practical using 'F' structure that came frin comparing and analyzing the measured and simulated data of the antenna.

Scour Protection Effect around the Monopile Foundation (모노파일 기초 주변의 세굴방지 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seon Min;Kim, Jong Kyu;Kim, Yong Kwan;Seo, Seong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2017
  • In this research, a three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD), scour characteristics around monopile was grasped and the effect of circular ring type scour protection on reducing protection was assessed. When Torsethaugen(1975) found that the scour area and its depth were coincided quantitatively On the ground of previous findings, after scour was assessed in terms of sea current velocity, we also found that the tendency of maximum scour depth and its width were increased as the sea current velocity was increased. The experiments were performed by attaching ring-circular typed scour protection under the bottom in order to reducing scour around the constructs of monopile type and showed reduced scour approximately by 68.5%. In addition, there were reduction of downward flow and bottom velocities, suggesting that scour protection reduce the effect of downward flow on scour.